最有效的英语阅读写作方法

1、资料来源：来自本人网络整理！祝您工作顺利！最有效的英语阅读写作方法 英语词汇的多样，微小差距改变，以及句法构造无穷无尽。这里有一些小贴士来帮你进步你的阅读理解与写力。接下来，我给大家预备了最有效的英语阅读写作方法,欢送大家参考与借鉴。 最有效的英语阅读写作方法 choosing a reading passage选择一篇精读 choose an article or story that interests you. its best to read about something related to your work or college major. be sure you have

2、a general understanding about the topic before you begin reading.选择一篇吸引你的文章或者故事。最好读一些与你工作或大学专业相关的文章。确保你在读之前对文章主题有一个也许的理解。 skim the passage for unfamiliar vocabulary. you want to be sure there are some new words to learn, but that you are also capable of understanding the majority of the passage. try

3、 to choose a passage of moderate length with an informative, logical structure.略读文章，找出不熟识的词汇。你要确保有一些新的词汇来学习，与此同时也可以理解文章大意。选择中等长度，有信息有条理的文章 reading comprehension阅读理解 paragraphs段落 read the entire passage for a general understanding. what is the article discussing? is the authors tone of voice informat

4、ive, excited, angry? you may then go back and focus on understanding one paragraph at a time.读整段来理解大意。这篇文章在争论什么?的语气是客观供应信息式的，兴奋的，生气的等等?你可以再回头重读，并每次着重理解一段 sentences句子 go back and break apart a paragraph into individual sentences. can you understand the main meaning of the sentence? if so, then you wi

5、ll be able to understand what the new vocabulary word(s) are referring to based upon context.回头把段落分为各个句子。你能理解句子的主要含义吗?假如能，你就能基于上下文理解新词汇。 vocabulary words词汇 unfamiliar words may seem intimidating, but actually you are very capable of figuring out the meaning of the words all by yourself. once you bel

6、ieve you know what the word means, you can then try to find the same vocabulary word used in the same way in another sentence. does it seem to refer to the same concept? check your answer by asking an english tutor or looking up the definition in a dictionary.不熟识的词汇可能会显得令人生畏，但其实你自己完全有力量想出词汇的意思。一旦你确信

7、你知道的词汇的意思，你可以尝试查找在其他句子里以统一用法出现的同一词汇。它是否指的是同一概念?在问你英文老师或查词典之前对一下答案。 note: avoid reading articles pertaining to abstract topics until you feel comfortable reading daily news articles. also, articles that use too many idioms may become very frustrating for a foreign reader to understand.留意：避开在你有信念读日常新闻

8、文章前读有关抽象主题的文章。并且，用法过多习语的文章可能会让外国阅读者很难理解。 writing an entry写读后感 being able to express your thoughts and ideas in english are just as important a skill as understanding what you are reading. students often feel writing to be an impossible task because the english language has too many grammatical rules

9、 and ways of expression; however, writing is a skill that can definitely be achieved over time.可以用英语表达你的想法这个力量和能理解你读的文章的力量一样重要。同学常常感觉写作是一个无法完成的任务因为英语有太多语法规章和特定表达;然而，写作肯定是一个能通过时间进步的力量。 organization组织 have a plan before beginning your essay. write down ideas you have about a particular topic. is your

10、essay an argument or opinion?在写文章前方案一下。写下你对某一话题的想法。你的文章是一个论证还是观点? 1.the first paragraph of an article is an introduction about the topic you plan to discuss.文章第一段是一个关于你要争论话题的介绍。 2.all following paragraphs are the body of your essay. these paragraphs will relate to the main idea of your article. only

11、 begin a new paragraph when you wish to begin the next idea.全部接下来的段落是你文章的主题。这些段落将和你文章的中心思想有关。只有当你想开头写下一个想法时再新起一段。 3. the closing paragraph is usually the solution or conclusion to your discussion. 结尾段通常是所你争论问题的解决方案或结论。 write a topic sentence for each of your paragraphs so the reader knows what the m

12、ain idea of each paragraph is. the body sentences will pertain to your topic sentence. the last sentence of the paragraph should conclude what you just wrote about while leading into the next topic. transition sentences are quite tricky to master; this is why you should have a plan as to what order

13、you will discuss your ideas.对每一个段落写一个中心句，以便读者理解这个段落的中心思想。段内的句子所讲内容要与你的中心句有关联。段落最终一句应当总结你所写的，并引入下一个话题。过渡句很难把握，因此你最好有一个大纲，关于你讲以何种挨次争论你的想法。 conjunctions连词 it is common for foreigners to write many sentences, but sometimes they are just too short. combine these sentences by adding a conjunction such as

14、but, and, or, because, etc.对于外国人来说，写许多句子很平常的事情，但是有时它们都太短了。通过加一个连词比方但是，和，或者，因为等等将可以讲这些句子结合起来。 be concise要简洁 your boss or college professor would much rather you write quality instead of quantity. although it is good to combine short sentences to make them longer, dont ramble. in other words, dont jus

15、t write a bunch of extra words to meet the required word count. instead, write a detailed response with better word choice.你的老板或者教授盼望你写质量好而不是字数多的文章。虽然把短句结合成长句很好，但留意别啰嗦。也就是说，不要写一堆额外的词来凑字数。相反，用精简的措词写一个具体的答复。 redundancy赘言 because it is difficult for foreigners to express their ideas, they often write t

16、he same idea repeatedly in multiple ways. avoid writing the same ideas over and over, because it becomes boring for the reader.由于对于外国人来说，用外语表达他们的想法很难，所以他们常常用不同的方式重复地表达同一意思。要留意避开重复写同一想法，因为这让读者觉得很枯燥。 punctuation标点符号 capitalization, spacing, and commas are commonly misused.大写，间距，逗号常常被误用。 capitalize the

17、 first letter of every sentence and when using proper nouns.每一句的第一个字母要大写，用法特定名词要大写。 incorrect: while she was in chicago, she went to lincoln park to walk her dog named rocky.不正确：当她在chicago时，她去lincoln公园去遛叫rocky的狗。 correct: while she was in chicago, she went to lincoln park to walk her dog named rocky

18、.正确：当她在chicago时，她去lincoln公园去遛叫rocky的狗。 spacing is often wrong when i am reading italki users notebook entries. be sure to leave a space between each word, after a comma, and after the period at the end of a sentence.当我读italki用户写的小作文时发觉，间距常常被用错。确保词与词之间，逗号后，句尾句号后有空格 incorrect: he went shopping for bre

19、ad,milk,and eggs.he really needed breakfast food.不正确：他去买面包，牛奶，和鸡蛋。他真的需要早餐。 correct: he went shopping for bread, milk, and eggs. he really need breakfast food.正确：他去买面包， 牛奶， 和鸡蛋。 他真的需要早餐。 use commas when separating items in a list.列举时用逗号把不同项隔离。 incorrect: my classmates sarah john and mary came over to

20、 my house after school.不正确：我同学sarah john 和mary放学后来我家。 correct: my classmates sarah, john, and mary came over to my house after school.正确：我同学sarah， john，和mary放学后来我家。 it looks like sarahs last name is john if a comma is not added. 你假如没有加逗号的话，会误以为sarah的姓是john. dont forget to check for misspelled words

21、and correct use of periods, quotes, parentheses, and exclamation marks. please see other italki teacher articles for grammar tips.别忘了检查有没有拼法错误，有没有正确用法句号，引用号，括号，和感慨号。请参看其他italki教师写的关于语法小贴士的文章。 note: watch out for verb tenses when writing your articles!留意：写文章时留意动词时态。 conclusion结论 although reading and writing in english are very challenging tasks, each and every one of you is capable of learning these skills. when reading, keep your eyes moving ahead on the page to grasp the main idea of the article. do not become fixated on one word or phrase, otherwise it will cause your reading fluenc