非谓语动词练习题(含答案)

1、非谓语动词专项练习1. of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with afriend her.A. Warning, followingB. Having warned, followingC. Having been warned, following D. Warned, followed2. Michael never dreamt of _ for him to be sent abroad very soon.A. being a chanceB. there s a chanceC. there to be a

2、 chanceD. there being a chance3. Farmland _ quickly, so they are considering a programme tosolve the problem.A. is getting lost, startingB. is lost, to startC. is losing, startingD. loses, to start4. Which do you enjoy your holiday, going abroad or staying athome?A. spending B. to spendC. being spen

3、t D. spend5. This problem is far from , so it has to be discussed again at tomorrow s meeting.A. settled B. settling C. being settled D. being settling6. What is the way George thought ofenough money to buy thehouse? A. to get B. getting C. having got D. being got7. Henry doesn t seem like the same

4、person.so much inthe war has made him more thoughtful.A. For him to see B. His seeing C. Having seen D. To be seeing8 . I really appreciate to holiday with you on this nice island . It s my pleasure . A. have time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time9 .They really have a great time too ,

5、 designing everything , drawing the blue prints ,the angles and so on .A. looking out B. taking out C. finding out D. figuring out10. David apologized for to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being ableD. him to he not able11. At the seventh I

6、nternational Ballet Competitions , Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever to an American male dancer .A. awarded B. to be award C. being awarded D. should be awarding12. The student, if well , will pass the examination without muchdifficulty. A. preparing B. prepared C. to prepare D. ready13

7、. a little money , Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely newwatch . A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved14. We saw new houseswherever we went on our visit.A. builtB. being built C. building D. to build15.That gas pipeline project,in July 2002 andin 2005,will be China s longest gas pipeli

8、ne in history.A. starting; completing B. started; to be completed C. to start; completed D. starting; completed16. Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much .A. to improve B. to be improved C. improving D. improved17. To get an education, .A. working hard is very imp

9、ortant B. working hard is neededC. one must work hardD. it is needed to work hard18. Where is our English teacher?She is in the classroom, the exercises thestudents have done at home.A. explaining; / B. explaining; forC. explained; to D. explained;from19. Comparison may make something appear more be

10、autiful than it is when alone. A. to see B. seeing C. is seen D. seen20. What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night ?I lost my way in complete darkness and ,things worse , itbegan to pour .our holiday.A. making B. to makeC. having made D. made21. It rained nonstop for ten days , c

11、ompletelyA. to ruin B. ruined C. having ruined D. ruining22. as the“ First Lady of Speech” , Dr Lillian Glass is recognized aone of the world lesading experts on communication skills. A.Knowing B. Having known C. Known D. To be known23. At the computer operation test, one is supposed to stay at his

12、own machine, keep his eyes on his screen, to anyone.A. and not to speak B. but could not speak C. instead of speakingD. or rather speak24. The bank is reported in the local newspaperin broad daylightyesterday.A. being robbed B. to have been robbed C. robbedD. having been robbed25. He sat back on the

13、 chair, took a book and began to read, _. A. being looked at ease B. looked rather at ease C. to look rather at ease D. looking rather at ease26. With online course Crazy English has over 20 million students all overChinathe class through the Internet .A. attend B. attended C. attending D. to be att

14、ending27. In order not to be disturbed ,I spent three daysin my study.A. locking B. locked C. to lock D. lock28. As we all know, it was that resulted in the terrible car accident.A. because of her carelessness B. her being careless C. because she was careless D. she was so careless29. With a lot of

15、difficult problems , the manager felt worried all thetime. A. settled B. to be settled C. settling D. to settle30. at a college or university in the USA, Chinese and otherinternational students must demonstrate a strong ability in spoken and written English. A. Having been accepted B. To be accepted

16、 C. Being accepted D. Accepted【答案与解析】 1. Cwarn这一动作发生在主句动作had to go之前，应用-ing的完成形式， 且与主句的主语存在着被动关系； a friend 与 follow 之间是主动关系。 故选 C。 2. Dof 为介词，后应用 -ing 形式，且此处是 there be 结构。故选 D。 3. A由题意知，农田逐步消失，故应用is gett ing lost，表示渐进的过程； consider 作考虑讲时，后应接动词的 -ing 形式或带有疑问词的不定式 结构。故选 A。 4. B此题极易受enjoy后接动词-ing形式的干扰，从

17、而错选A或C。其实，enjoy 的宾语是 which，即在 going abroad与 staying at home作出选择；to spe nd your holiday是作目的状语的。故选 B。5. C介词 from 后应用动词的 -ing 形式，且 settle 与 problem 之间存在着被 动关系，故选 C。6. A此题可采用减元法。 George thought of 是 way 的定语从句，可以去掉，则该句变为 What is the way enough money to buy the house？way的定语可用to do或of doing。故选A。7. B 很明显答语在

18、结构上缺少主语。To do与-ing都可充当主语，但to do 充当主语多表示某一具体的动作，且多表将来。故选B。8. Bappreciate enjoy finish avoid动词后应用动词的-ing形式充当宾语。故选 B。 9. D figure out 与 design， draw 是并列的，作状语， 结构形式上也应一样。故选 D。10. C 介词 for 后应用动词的 -ing形式，排除B、D;所有非谓语动词的否定词 not都应加在非谓语动 词之前，即 not to do ,not doing, not having done, not done,故选 C。11. A 本题考查非谓语

19、动词作定语的用法。 award 与修饰的名词 medal 存在着被动关系，且发生在主句动作 won 之前，故选 A。12. B 本题考查过去分词充当条件状语的用法。此题可采用增元法，把if从句补全为if he is well显然，B为正确答案。13. D本题考查现在分词充当原因状语的用法。save这一动作发生在主句动作之前，且动作发出者为主句的主语Jana故选D。 14. B本题考查非谓语动词充当宾语补足语的用法。 过去分词表示被动和完 成， -ing 形式表示正在进行;在 see 、 watch、 make、 hear 等词后 的宾语补足语应用不带 to 的不定式，表示动作的全过程。本句句意

20、 为不管我们到哪儿参观，都看到新房子正在建设，且 build 与 houses 存在被动关系;故选 B。15. B本题考查非谓语动词充当定语的用法。 start 发生在过去， complete将发生在将来，且都与 project 存在着被动关系。故选 B。 16. B improve 与 much 之间存在被动关系，且还未发生；若用improved ，则表示已完成。故选 B。 17. C 非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语要和主句的主语保持一致。 to get 的 逻辑主语应为one（人）。故选C。18. Aexplain 的逻辑主语是 she,用 explaining 表伴随状语，the stud

21、ents have done at home 为定语从句， 省略了关系代词 that/which 。故选 A。 19. D本题可采用增元法。When it isalone当单独看它时）。显然，D为最佳选项。 20. Bto make things worse/worse still/what s worse更糟糕的是，是- 固定 短语,多充当插入成份。故选 B。21. D本题的语言环境为雨连续下了 10 天,把我们的假期完全破坏了。动 词的 -ing 形式在此作结果状语。故选 D。 22. Cknow与Dr Lillian Glass存在被动关系，应用过去分词。故选C。23. A not sp

22、eak 与 to stay at his own machine, keep his eyes on his screen是 并列关系,形式应一致。故选 A。24. B动词不定式完成时的用法有二一是表示过去完成的动作, 二是表示与 过去事实相反的动作。本题考查 Sb is reported/said to do 结构中完成 时的用法。故选 B。25. D本题考查-ing形式作伴随状语的用法。and放在began前表示sat、took 与began是并列的，look发出的动作作伴随。故选 D。26. C本题考查 have sb do/doing; have sth done的用法区别。have sb do 让 某人做某事，have sb doing,让某人处于某种状态，have sth done让 别人做某事。故选 C。 27. B本题应跳出思维定势的干扰，不是考查spend some time doing