高考英语作文写作技能指导 (2)

1、高考英语作文写作技能一：看图作文五步曲看图作文的写作从整体上可分为两个过程：一，感性认识过程，即通过画面直接获得信息的过程（究竟画面展示了一个什么情景）；二，理性认识过程，即针对画面让学生发挥想象力，挖掘画面间的内在联系融入自己的思想与见解（画面的内涵是什么）。在实际教学过程中须将这两个过程具体渗透到五个环节（一抓，二列，三变，四连，五检）中去。一、“抓” 为抓主题。首先，根据图片内容确定好题材与体裁 - 是写人还是写景，是说理还是叙事，是书信还是日记或其他应用文体。这一环节可采用 a, 求同法，即寻找画面中相同的人物、地点或时间等，来帮助学生确定主线，不至于跑题； b ，求异法，即启发学生观

2、察几幅图的不同之处，挖掘出它们之间的内在联系从而确定体裁。二、“列” 为列要点。要点主要是结合图片中的情景用自己熟悉的结构与词汇列出，忌用生疏的结构与词汇按汉语思维盲目罗列，原则不求难，不求异，唯求准。要点要全面，无遗漏。三、“变” 为变要点为句子。将第二个环节中所罗列的要点，先按一定的时间、空间及逻辑顺序排列；然后选定恰当的主语与人称，再根据动作发生的时间与主谓关系拓词成句。要用自己熟悉的结构来表达，如果没有能力用一些复合句，尽量用简单的结构，避免因复合句而出现过多的语法错误。如果遇到必须用长句表达时，可仿照、套用课本或各种阅读材料中出现的句型，切勿用汉语思维生造句子。四、“连” 为连句成篇

3、。这一环节是最关键的一环。首先，要根据题目所要求及画面展示确定好题材与体裁。其次，要确定好行文的人称与时态。再次，要在句与句以及段与段之间加一些表转折、递进和因果等关系的关联词与过渡句，使文章前后照应，行文流畅。最后结合题目要求字数适当加入一些表达自己思想、见解的内容，使文章丰满而可读。五、“检” 为文章检查。文章写成之后错误在所难免，检查这一环节不能省。检查可从如下几方面入手： 1 ，文章的体裁格式是否正确。 2 ，要点有无遗漏。 3 ，句子（人称、时态、语态、主谓一致、结构、词语搭配等）。 4 ，词汇（意义、拼写、时态语态，形容词与动词的形式，名词单复数）。 5 ，标点符号是否有遗漏与错误

4、。在经过以上几个环节之后，一篇符合要求的看图作文就算完成了。在这里还要提到的是，英语作为一门语言基本功的训练不可忽视，书面表达中书写尤为重要。此外，还应不断加强基础词汇与语法的积累与锤炼，只有这样书面表达才能有真正的提高。高考英语作文写作技能二：漫画写作的一些基本方法2010年江苏英语高考的考试说明上出现了一道漫画题-书面表达，引起了广泛关注。书面表达示例增加到两个。一个是根据汉语提示的信息用英语写一篇150单词左右的短文。第二，根据对所给漫画的理解，描述一下他们可能的做法并发表考生的看法。第二个示例给了考生更大的自由发挥空间，但同时需要考生扎实的语言功底和谋篇能力。1、描述基本步骤：描述漫画

5、、图表-引出暗含主题-简短解释-过渡参考模板：From the cartoon we can see that_. What it shows is a common phenomenon in todays society, and it conveys the symbolic meaning of_.According to a recent survey made by, about X% of the people across the country are suffering from the problem. It is clear that_ plays an importa

6、nt role in our life and work.2、阐明原因基本步骤：引出原因-列举原因-过渡参考模板：What caused the effect? There are at least two possible reasons. To begin with,_. In the second place,_. There may be some other reasons responsible for_, but I think what has been mentioned above is generally acceptable.3、提出对策基本步骤：引出对策-列举对策-过

7、渡参考模板：We should take immediate measures, for if the present situation continues as before, serious outcome will come up. First of all, the government should propagandize to arouse public awareness of_. In the second place, the government should take effective measures to_. Finally, _ should be banne

8、d by law. This is my point of view and I am sure my idea is both reasonable and workable.高考英语作文写作技能三：议论文的写作模板( 一 ) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文题目_. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of peopl

9、e think that _ 观点一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一_.Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二_. So it goes without saying that _观点一_.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Some peoplehold the idea that _观点二_. In their poi

10、nt of view, on the one hand， _原因一_. On the other hand, _原因二_. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat _观点二_.As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat _观点一或二_.Itis not only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more _.( 二 )利弊型的议论文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that

11、)_作文题目_. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _题目议题_. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _优点一_. And secondly _优点二_.Just As a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides, _讨论议题_ is no exception, and in another word, i

12、t still has negative aspects. To begin with, _缺点一_. In addition, _缺点二_.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _讨论议题_ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _讨论议题_.( 三 ) 答题性议论文Currently, ther

13、e is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, _途径一_. In additio

14、n, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途径二_.Above all, to solve the problem of _作文题目_, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法_.( 四 ) 谚语警句性议论文It is well know to us that the

15、proverb: _谚语_ has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means _谚语的含义_. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )A case in point is _例子一_. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb _谚语_.With the rapid development of science and technology i