2021年初中英语语法顺口溜+专项练习题

1、资料来源：来自本人网络整理！祝您工作顺利！2021年初中英语语法顺口溜+专项练习题 语法记忆特别冗杂，但如何通过一些好玩的方法来记忆或许会简单很多，下面是我给大家带来的初中英语语法顺口溜+专项练习题，盼望可以关心到大家! 初中英语语法顺口溜+专项练习题 1. 英语的词类 句子要由词组成， 英语词类有十种： 句中成分用实词， 名、代、动、副、数、形容; 冠、介、连词和感慨， 虚词附加或沟通。 词类功能把握了， 造句之时好运用。 2. 语序歌 主、谓、宾、表同汉语， 定语有同也有异。 状语位置更特别， 不能全和汉语比。 3. 确定句变一般疑问句 have和be提句首， 其它助词do开头。 时间、人

2、称由do变， 动词只把原形留。 谓语助词有几个， 第一助词提句首。 4. 确定句变否认句 否认句中加not， 放在be和have后。 其它要加动词do， do的后面加not， 时间、人称由do变， 动词原形总保存。 谓语假设是助词多， not紧跟第一个。 5. 名词的全部格 名词只变数， 不分主宾格。 人和动物类， 可变全部格。 撇()后加s， 相当汉语的。 时间、间隔 等， 也变全部格。 6. 名词变复数 单数变为复数式， 加上s统言之。 以下结尾名词后， 要加s先加e： 发音ts和z， 或是辅音加o时。 有些名词变复数， 词尾改变要留意： y前字母是辅音， 一律变y为ie; 遇到f / f

3、e， 有时需要变ve 少数名词不规章， 特殊状况靠硬记。 7. 时间名词前全部介词的速记 年月周前要用 in， 日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用on， 上午下午又是in。 要说某日上下午， 用 on 换 in 才能行。 午夜黄昏用 at， 黎明用它也不错。 at 也在时分前， 说差用 to， 说过要用 past。 8. 介词用法歌 介词加宾语， 才能有实意。 表、定、状、宾、补， 词组在句里。 9. 介词顺口溜 in 在里， out 在外， 在旁边的是 beside， 靠近的为 by。 on 在上， under 在下， above 在上头， below 在底下。 10. be的用法歌 动词be，

4、 改变大， i用amyou用are， is用于它(it)、他(he)、她(she) 复数肯定要用are， 切莫用错闹笑话。 11. 动词的时态 四种时间各四式， 联想比照便于记。 时间如今和过去， 各自还有将来时。 一般、完成、进展式， 完成进展是四式。 四四共有十六种， 看来冗杂把握易; 除去have / be以外， 动词改变有规律。 12. 动词形式的改变 动词根本是原形， 改变形式有四种： 原形词尾加s， 如今第三单人称; 过去原形加ed， 过去分词也一样; 原形加上ing， 如今分词或动名。 原形词尾加s， 犹如名词复数式。 假设加ed / ing， 以下状况要留意： 词尾有 ie 只

5、加 d， ing去掉无声 e ; 词尾 ie 变成 y ， 然后再加 ing ; 辅音之后y结尾， y要变 i 加 ed; 如今分词不变y， 挺直加上ing; 词尾重读闭音节， 结尾辅音都双写， r 做结尾也一样， 重读音节 r 双写; 结尾字母假设是t， 不是重读也双写。 过去分词过去式， 不按规章也有些。 13. 动词不定式不带to的动词 五看(notice，observe，see，look at，watch)， 三使役(have，let，make)， 二听(hear，listen to)， 一感觉(feel)。 按：在上述动词后做宾语补语用的不定式不带to。 14. 非谓语动词 动词不做

6、谓语用， 不定、分词与动名。 to 加原形不定式， 词组可做名、副、形。 分词如今和过去， 相当副词和形容。 原形加上ing， 动词具出名词性。 15. 基数词变序数词(之一) 基变序，有规律， 词尾字母 tdd 。 八减 t，九减 e， f 要把 ve 替。 ty 把 y 变成 i ， 记住th前有个e。 指first、second、third。 指eight去掉t，nine去掉e，five和twelve去掉ve加上f。 指twentytwentieth等。 16. 基数词变序数词(之二) 第一、二、三要全变， 其余th加后边， th里有例外， 你需非常记明白： 八减 t，九减 e， 字母

7、f 代ve， ty 变 tie。 one-first，two-second，three-third。 four-fourth，seven-seventh，hundred-hundredth。 eight-eighth ，nine-ninth。 five-fifth，twelve-twelfth。 twenty-twentieth，sixty-sixtieth。 17. there be的位置和用法 说明何时何地有， there be在主语前。 随着主语第一个， be的形式做变换。 18. be going的用法 be going 是助动词， 后跟加 to 不定式。 说明预备或就要， 时间人称只

8、变 be。 19. have+got have 作为动词有， 助动词也有have; have got 惯用语， got 可有也可无。 假设变否认疑问， 去掉 got 再加 do; 或把 have 提句首， not 加在 have 后。 20. 以or结尾的词 售票员班长(照)镜子， 蓖麻教授(找)医生。 按：有些同学常把-or结尾的词误拼为-er结尾的词。 初中课本只有六个以-or结尾的词。它们是：doctor，monitor，conductor，mirror，castor，professor。 21. 以f(e)结尾的名词复数 以f(e)结尾的名词，在中学课本里，出现了不少。其名词复数形式：

9、有的挺直在-f(e)后加s;有的要改-f(e)为ve再加-s;个别单词上述两种形式均可(如handkerchiefhandkerchiefs或handkerchieves)。好像不易记住这些规章，可只要记只下面这首顺口溜，信任你就不会觉得难了。 妻子持刀去宰狼， 小偷吓得发了慌; 躲在架后保己命， 半片树叶遮目光。 按：顺口溜中的黑体字是初中阶段学过的以-f(s)结尾的名词：wife(妻子)，knife(小刀)，wolf(狼)，thief(小偷)，shelf(架子)，self(自己)，life(生命)，half(一半)，leaf(树叶)。这九个词变复数时，都是改-f(e)为ve再加-s。由se

10、lf构成的复合词，其改变与self一样(如myselfourselves;yourselfyourselves;himelf，herself，itselfthemselves)。 初中英语语法专项练习题(附答案) 一、词类练习题 、可数名词与不行数名词 根底题组训练(五题) 1、theold man feeds four _. a. piggs b. piges c. pigs d. pig 2、pleaseremember to give the horse some tree_. a.leafs b. leaves c. leaf d. leave 3、wouldyou like some

11、thing to drink, _or coffee? a.tea b. fruit c. bread d. meat 4、mr.white has a beautiful garden with many_ in it. a. flowers b. grass c. villages d. water 5、thereare seven _ in a week. a. dayes b. days c. dayies d. day 拔高题组训练(十题) 1、mom, could you pass me some_? itsdelicious. ok,but only a little. a.bu

12、tter b. apples c. tomatoes d. sandwiches 2、whats in the cupboard? afew _, but little _. a. apples; coffee b. coffee; apples c. apple; coffees d. coffees; apples、 3、hegave us _ on how to protect eyes. a. some advices b. some advice c. an advice d. a advice 4、thereare _ on my desk. a. three paper b. t

13、hree pieces of papers c. three pieces ofpaper d. three papers 5、agroup of _ will visit the museum tomorrow. a. englishman b. american c. australian d. chinese 6、thefarmer raised ten _. a. sheeps b. deers c. horse d. cows 7、whynot give linda some _? she has failed in chinese several times. a. notice

14、b. suggestion c. advice d. warning 8、whenwe saw liu xiangs face, we knew _ was bad. a. some news b. anews c. the news d. news 9、iwonder why _ are interested in action films. a. people b. peoples c. the people d. the peoples 10、thereis good _for you. ive found the watch. a. news b.ideas c. messages d

15、. thoughts 疑难题组训练(五题) 1、ithink the teenagers should try to improve their living _. a. activities b. skills c. memory d. success 2、mum, something is wrong with my teeth. i cant eat anything. whatabout seeing a _ at once? a. designer b. dentist c. director d. detective 3、mike and his friend are going

16、to the _ to see the new action movietonight. a. bookshop b. restaurant c. concert d. cinema 4、theygot much _ from those new books. a. ideas b.photos c. information d. stories 5、weoften use the mobile phone to send text _ to our friends. a. menus b.messages c. advice d. warning 附加答案： 15 cbaab; 110 aa

17、bcd; dccaa 15 bbdcb 、代词 根底题组训练(五题) 1、im talking to you, jake. please listen to _ carefully. a. me b.mine c. you d. yours 2、tomand i are good friends._ often help each other. a. we b. us c. our d. ours 3、mr.wangis very friendly, and _like him a lot. a. ours b.us c. our d. we 4、im going to the cinema.

18、 would you like to go with_? a. me b. i c. my d. mine 5、dont just stand there. do _! a. anything b. something c. everything d. nothing 拔高题组训练(十题) 1、thereare quite a few old books on the shelf, but _ of them is useful to him. a. both b.all c. neither d. none 2、i cant find _ scarf. theres one here. it

19、 might be _ a. my, mine b. mine, my c.i, me d. me, i 3、whose shirt is this? is it toms? no,it isnt. _ is red. a. mine b.hers c. his d. yours 4、who taught _ french? nobody.she learned all by _. a. herself, her b. she, herself c. her, herself d. her, she 5、its a bird._ name is happy. a. its b. it c. i

20、ts d. his 6、withoutthe sun, _ could grow in the world. a. anything b. something c. nothing d. everything 7、pleasegive the key to _. a. his b.he c. him d. mine 8、thereisnt _water in the cup. a. some b.little c. any d. no 9、ourchildren can look after _ now. a. their b.themselves c. themself d. them 10

21、、whateveryou do,_ is difficult if you put your heart into it. a. nothing b. anything c. something d. everything 疑难题组训练(五题) 1、ihear someone_ at the door. please go and see who_ is. a. knock, he b. knocking, he c. knock, it d. knocking, it 2、putit down, tom . you mustnt read _ letter. a. else anyones

22、b. anyones else c. anyone elses d. anyone else 3、hisname is jim but he calls _ james. a. his b.himself c. him d./ 4、is _ here? no, bob and jim have askedfor leave. a. anybody b. everybody c. somebody d.nobody 5、theres _ to read. a. somethinginteresting b. interesting something c. somethinginterested

23、 d. interested something 附加答案： 15aadab; 110 daccc; dccba 15 dcbba 、冠词 根底题组训练(五题) 1、look!there is _ cat in the tree. a. a b. an c. the d. / 2、lily,please open _ door. a. a b. an c. / d. the 3、mysister can play _ piano very well. a. a b. an c. the d. / 4、_old man behind mary is _university teacher. a.

24、 an, an b. a, the c. the, a d. the, an 5、_brownswere having dinner when the telephone rang. a. a b. the c. an d. / 拔高题组训练(十题) 1、whatdo you usually have for _ dinner, peter? a. a b. anc. / d. the 2、peopleoften go skating in_ winter. a. a b. an c. the d. / 3、iusually go out for _ walk after _dinner. a

25、. a, / b./, the c. a, a d. the, a 4、myfather usually reads morning papers before going to_ work. a. the b. a c. an d. / 5、yesterdayi caught_ bad cold and had to stay in_ bed all day. a. a, the b. /, / c. a, / d. /, the 6、thereis_ apple tree in my garden. a. the b. a c. an d. / 7、theeducation of the

26、young is always_ hot and serious topic. a. the b. a c. an d. / 8、thats _ very thing ive been looking for. a. a b. an c. the d. / 9、wesaw _ elephant in the zoo._ elephant was from india. a. a, the b. the, an c. an, the d. the, a 10、_united nations was founded in 1945. a. the b. a c. an d. / 疑难题组训练(五题

27、) 1、its _ nice day, isnt it? yes,what_ fine weather. a. a, a b.the, the c. a, / d. the, / 2、wecan see _ sun and _ moon in _ picture. a. a, the, the b. the, a, the c. a, the, a d. the, the, the 3、wecant see _ sun at _ night. a. the, the b. the, / c. a, / d. /, / 4、_old lady with white hair _ spoke en

28、glish well at _ meeting. a. an, an, a b. the, / an c. the, /, a d. the, /, the 5、mom, i need time to relax. dont you knowall work and no play makes jack _ dull boy? yes, i do. but i also knowhard work leads to _ success. a. the, the b. a, the c. an, / d. a, / 附加答案： 15 adccc 110 cdadc; cbcca 15 cdbdd

29、 、数词 根底题组训练(五题) 1、thereare sixty students in our class. and _ of are boys. wow!forty girls in your class. a. one fourth b. one third c. three quarters d. two thirds 2、althoughi failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a _ try. a. second b. third c. fourth d. fifth 3、june_is childrens day.

30、a. the one b. first c. the ones d. one 4、nowlets have _. dont give up. a. the second try b. a second try c. second try d. this second try 5、hebecame a super star_. a. in his thirty b. in his thirties c. at his thirty d. at his thirties 拔高题组训练(十题) 1、anew study proves a_ walk every day is enough to ke

31、ep people awayfrom becoming fat. a. 30minute b. 30 minute c. 30 minutes d. 30minutes 2、wouldyou please pass me _ book on the right? a. the third b. the three c. three d. third 3、about_ of the students in the school were born in the _. a. two-thirds;1990 b. two-thirds; 1990s c. two-third; 1990 d. two

32、-third; 1990s 4、weall think that the _ century will bring us more hopes a. twenty-first b. twentieth-first c. twenty-one d. twentieth-one 5、_trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh. a. two hundreds b. hundred of c. hundreds of d. hundreds 6、theolympic games are held _. a. every f

33、ouryears b. every four year c. every fourthyears d. every four-years 7、about_the fans are waiting here. they want to see the great singer. a. two thousand of b. two thousand c. thousand of d. two thousands of 8、shakespearewas born in_. a. 1660s b.1660s c. the 1660 d. the 1660s 9、about_ of the articl

34、es on education have been published. a. two thirds b. two third c. seconds three d. seconds third 10、_the students play farm games on the internet. a. 70 percents of b. 70 percent c. 70 percent of d. 70 percents 疑难题组训练(五题) 1、excuse me, how many students are there in your art club? thereare _ a. twel

35、ve b.the twelve c. twelfth d. the twelfth 2、_the students usually surf _ the internet and get information. a. 60 percents of;in b. 60 percent; in c. 60 percents of;on d. 60 percents; on 3、im sorry to hear more than _ people lost their lives in theearthquake in yushu, qinghai. a. two thousand b. two

36、thousands c. two thousandsof d. thousands 4、when is mr. zhang going to china? on_. a. july b. july fifth c. the year 2021 d. july, 2021 5、thenumber of the students in our school is about nine_. _ of them are boys. a. hundred; twothirds b. hundred; two third c. hundreds; twothirds d. hundreds; two th

37、ird 附加答案： 15 bcbbb 110 aabac aadac 15 acaba 、介词 根底题组训练(五题) 1、its nice to have a walk _ a cool summer evening. a. in b. at c. for d. on 2、theold woman lives _ a small village. it is _ two hills. a. in; among b. at; among c. at; keep d. in; between 3、weare doing better _ english_ our teachers help. a.

38、 in; at b. at; in c. in; with d. with; with 4、when is the party? its _ saturday. a. in b. on c. at d. for 5、hemakes a living _ selling newspaper. a. in b.for c. by d. with 拔高题组训练(十题) 1、therewill be many robots_ peoples homes _ ten years. a. in; / b. in; in c. at; / d. in; after 2、ipaid 25 yuan _ the

39、 beef, and i only got a little. a. for b.on c. in d. to 3、sinceyou are_ danger, why not ask_ help? a. in; for b. in; to c. with; for d. with; to 4、youcant find a way to reach your goals when you areproud_ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower. a. on b.from c. of d. by 5、welooked at each other_ su

40、rprise when we heard a bird singinghappy birthday to you. a. in b. to c. by d. at 6、lilycelebrated her twentieth birthday _ april 26th,2021. a. in b. at c. on d. for 7、dad, look at the building. it is on fire. call119_ the mobile phone right now. a. in b. by c. at d. with 8、aufo landed_ the center s

41、treet. a. at b. on c. in d. for 9、theywill raise money _ the playground. a. on b. for c. in d. at 10、when will the party be held? _two weeks time a. after b.in c. on d. at 疑难题组训练(五题) 1、linjing often practices english_ chatting with her american friends. a. in b. by c. for d. with 2、theyoung men walk

42、ed _ the forest and came to a big river at last. a. on b.over c. through d. across 3、andymoved _ hangzhou _ september, 2021. a. /; in b. to; in c. to; on d. in; in 4、igo to school_ 8 oclock in the morning. a. at b. in c. on d. for 5、shewill leave her homework_ the teachers desk afterschool today. a.

43、 from b.to c. for d. on 附加答案： 15 ddcbc 110 baaca cdbbb 15 bcbad 、形容词 根底题组训练(五题) 1、ifind joining the english club_ because it has improved my speaking skillsquickly. a. exciting b.boring c. relaxing d. frustrating 2、wedidnt get on well and he often made me _. a. angry b. angrily c. to be angry d. be

44、angry 3、learningwill become much_ if you find the proper way. a. more easier b. easiest c. easy d. easier 4、nowthe air in our city is _ than it used to be something must be done to stopit. a. very good b. much better c. rather bad d. even worse 5、theseats in the middle of the cinema are_ of all. a.

45、better b. goodc. the best d. best 拔高题组训练(十题) 1、ifwe continue to be _ the problem, things are sure to go from bad to worse. a. blind to b. interested in c. honest about d. satisfied with 2、cindylikes telling jokes. she never stops talking. she is _. a. serious b.quiet c. shy d. outgoing 3、dont worry. he is _ to take good care of little betty. a. carefullyenough b. enough careful c. careful enough d. enough carefully 4、what do you think of the car? it looks be