八年级英语下册重点词组

1、人教版英语 八年级下册 重点 词组 短语 Unit 1Unit 1 1. in the future 1. in the future 在将在将 来来 2. live to (be) 2. live to (be) years old years old 活到活到岁岁 3. in 100 years 3. in 100 years 一百年一百年 后后 4. free time 4. free time 空闲时间空闲时间 5. talk about 5. talk about 谈论，谈谈论，谈 及，谈到及，谈到 6. high school 6. high school 高中高中 7. comp

2、uter 7. computer programmer programmer 电脑程电脑程 序员序员 8. space station 8. space station 太空太空 站站 9. fall in love with9. fall in love with 爱上爱上 10. go skating 10. go skating 去滑冰去滑冰 11. be able to 11. be able to 能，会能，会 12. on vacation 12. on vacation 度假度假 13. the World Cup 13. the World Cup 世世 界杯界杯 14. ke

3、ep a pet pig 14. keep a pet pig 饲饲 养一头宠物猪养一头宠物猪 15. job interview 15. job interview 工工 作面试作面试 16. fly to 16. fly to 飞往飞往 17. come true 17. come true 实现，实现， 成为现实成为现实 18. see sb. do sth. 18. see sb. do sth. 看看 见某人做了某事见某人做了某事 19. ones own 19. ones own 某人某人 自己的自己的 20. science fiction 20. science fiction

4、 movies movies 科幻影片科幻影片 21. help (sb.) with 21. help (sb.) with sth. sth. 帮助（某人）做某帮助（某人）做某 事事 22. hundreds of 22. hundreds of 数百，数百， 成百上千的成百上千的 23. the same as 23. the same as 和和相同相同 24. wake up 24. wake up 醒来；唤醒来；唤 醒醒 25. talk to/with 25. talk to/with 和和交谈交谈 26. try to do sth. 26. try to do sth. 试试

5、 图做某事，尽力做某事图做某事，尽力做某事 27. get bored 27. get bored 变得厌变得厌 倦倦 28. over and over 28. over and over (again) (again) 一次又一次，一次又一次， 再三地再三地 Unit 2Unit 2 1.1.keep out keep out 不准进入不准进入 2. argue with sb. 2. argue with sb. 和和争吵争吵 argue bout sth. argue bout sth. 为为争吵争吵 3. out of style 3. out of style 过时的，过时的， 不

6、时髦的不时髦的 in style in style 流行的，时髦的流行的，时髦的 4. call sb up=ring 4. call sb up=ring sb.upsb.up=call/ring/pho=call/ring/pho ne sb. ne sb. 给给. .打电话打电话 5. give sb. sth. = 5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.give sth. to sb.给某给某 人某物人某物 (bring, lend, pass, (bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, sell, send, show

7、, take, write, readtake, write, read等等 与与givegive一样一样) ) 6. a ticket to a ball 6. a ticket to a ball game game 一张球赛的门票一张球赛的门票 ( (与与ticketticket类似的名词有：类似的名词有： answer, key, visit, answer, key, visit, trip, journey, trip, journey, entrance, exitentrance, exit等等) ) 7. on the phone 7. on the phone 在电在电 话

8、中，用电话话中，用电话 8. pay for 8. pay for 付付的款的款 9. a part-time job 9. a part-time job 一一 份兼职工作份兼职工作 10. borrow 10. borrow from from 从从借借( ( 进进) ) 11. lendto 把借 （出去）给 12. ask sb. for sth. 向要 13. bake sale 面包或糕饼 售买活动 14. Teen Talk 青少年论 坛 15. buy sb. sth. = 15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sbbuy sth for sb买买 给给

9、 ( (类似的动词还有：类似的动词还有：build, build, book, cook, get, book, cook, get, keep, make, keep, make, order,findorder,find等等) ) 16. the same16. the sameas as 和和一样的一样的 17. tell sb17. tell sb (not) to (not) to do sth. do sth. 告诉某人（不告诉某人（不 要）做某事要）做某事 18. want sb. to do 18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. sth

10、.= would like sb. to do sth.to do sth.想某人做某想某人做某 事事 19. find out 19. find out 发现；查发现；查 明；核实明；核实 20. do sth. wrong 20. do sth. wrong 做错做错 某事某事 21. invite sb. to do sth. 21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事 22. be angry with 22. be angry with 生生的气的气 23. fail the test 23. fail the test 考试考试 不及格不及格

11、24. get on/along 24. get on/along well/badly with well/badly with 和和相处得好（差）相处得好（差） 25. have a fight with 25. have a fight with sb.sb. =fight with sb =fight with sb 与某与某 人打架人打架 26. fit26. fit in/into in/into 抽空抽空 去做某事去做某事 27. not27. notuntil until 直直 到到才才 28. as28. as as as possible possible 尽可能尽可能 2

12、9. complain about 29. complain about 抱怨，埋怨抱怨，埋怨 30. take part in = join 30. take part in = join in in 参加（某种活动参加（某种活动/ /集会）集会） 31. all kinds of 31. all kinds of 各种各各种各 样的样的 32. compare32. comparewithwith 拿拿和和比较比较 33. on the one hand 33. on the one hand 一一 方面方面 34. on the other hand34. on the other ha

13、nd 另一方面另一方面 35. by oneself = on 35. by oneself = on ones own ones own 某人自己，独某人自己，独 自地自地 Unit 3Unit 3 1. in front of 1. in front of 在在 （范围之外）的前面（范围之外）的前面 in the front of in the front of 在在 （范围之内）的前面（范围之内）的前面 2. barber shop 2. barber shop 理发店理发店 3. get out of 3. get out of 到到外，外， 离开离开 4. walk down/alo

14、ng 4. walk down/along 沿沿走走 5. call the police 5. call the police 报警报警 6. take off (6. take off (飞机飞机) )起飞；起飞； 脱（衣帽）脱（衣帽） 7. an unusual 7. an unusual experience experience 一次不寻一次不寻 常的经历常的经历 8. the Museum of 8. the Museum of Flight Flight 航空博物馆航空博物馆 9. take photos 9. take photos 照相照相 10. a police offi

15、cer 10. a police officer 警官警官 11. run away11. run away跑开，逃跑开，逃 跑跑 12. walk around 12. walk around 四处四处 走走走走 13. think about 13. think about 考虑，考虑， 思考，回想思考，回想 14. Beijing 14. Beijing IternationalIternational Airport Airport 北京国际机场北京国际机场 15. at the doctors 15. at the doctors 在在 医务室，在诊所医务室，在诊所 16. in (

16、the) hospital 16. in (the) hospital 在医院，在住院在医院，在住院 17. in history17. in history在历史上在历史上 18. the city of 18. the city of 城，城，市市 19. hear about/of 19. hear about/of 听听 说，得知说，得知 20. ask sb. (not) to 20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. do sth. 叫某人（不要）叫某人（不要） 做某事做某事 21. in silence21. in silence沉默不语沉默不语 22. take

17、 place22. take place发生发生 23. the World Trade 23. the World Trade Center Center 世贸中心（美国）世贸中心（美国） 24. in space 24. in space 在太空在太空 25. a national hero 25. a national hero 民民 族英雄族英雄 26. all over the world 26. all over the world = around the world = around the world 全全 世界世界 Unit 4Unit 4 1. soap opera 1.

18、 soap opera 泡沫剧，泡沫剧， 电视（连续）剧电视（连续）剧 2. on Friday night 2. on Friday night 在在 星期五晚上星期五晚上 3. be mad at 3. be mad at 生生的的 气气 4. have a surprise 4. have a surprise party party 举行一个惊喜晚举行一个惊喜晚 会会 5. not5. not anmore anmore 不再，不再， 再也不再也不 =not=not any any more more = no more =not = no more =not any longer =

19、no any longer =no longer longer 6. Young Lives 6. Young Lives 年轻年轻 的生命的生命 7. direct speech 7. direct speech 直接直接 引语引语 reported speech reported speech 间间 接引语接引语 8. first of all 8. first of all 首先首先 9. do a homework 9. do a homework project project 设计作业计划设计作业计划 10. pass on 10. pass on 传递传递 11. work on

20、 11. work on 从事，设计，从事，设计， 演算，操作演算，操作 12. be supposed to do 12. be supposed to do sth.sth.被期望（要求）被期望（要求） 做做，应该做，应该做 13. be good at 13. be good at 擅擅 长长 14. do well in 14. do well in 在在 方面表现得好方面表现得好 15. report card 15. report card 成绩成绩 单单 16. have a (bad) cold 16. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒患（重）感冒 17. in

21、 good health 17. in good health 身身 体健康体健康 18. end-of-year 18. end-of-year exams = final exams = final exams exams 期末考试期末考试 19. have a big fight 19. have a big fight 大吵了一架大吵了一架 20. in/at school 20. in/at school 在学在学 校，上学校，上学 21. forget to do sth. 21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. f

22、orget doing sth. 忘忘 记做了某事记做了某事 22. get over22. get over克服，恢复，克服，恢复， 原谅原谅 23. a poor mountain 23. a poor mountain village village 一个贫穷的山村一个贫穷的山村 24. sound like 24. sound like 听起来像听起来像 25. the Peking 25. the Peking University University 北京大学北京大学 26. the Ministry of 26. the Ministry of Education Educat

23、ion 教育部教育部 27. the Chinese 27. the Chinese Young Pioneers Young Pioneers 中国中国 少年先锋队少年先锋队 28. Chinas rural 28. Chinas rural areas areas 中国的偏远地区中国的偏远地区 29. sea level 29. sea level 海平面海平面 30. the thin air 30. the thin air 稀薄的空稀薄的空 气气 31. agree with sb./sth. 31. agree with sb./sth. 同意同意, , 与与相符（一致）相符（一致

24、） agree on/about sth. agree on/about sth. 同意，赞成同意，赞成 32. both32. bothandand 和和都都 33. most of33. most of 大多大多 数数，大部分，大部分 34. open up 34. open up 打开，展打开，展 开，开发，揭露开，开发，揭露 35. a good start 35. a good start 一个一个 良好的开端良好的开端 36. care for36. care for照料，照顾，照料，照顾， 计较，关心计较，关心 37. in danger 37. in danger 处于危处于危

25、 险之中险之中 Unit 5Unit 5 1. have a 1. have a great/good/nice/wogreat/good/nice/wo nderful time nderful time 玩得高玩得高 兴兴 =have fun = enjoy =have fun = enjoy oneself oneself 2. at the party 2. at the party 在晚会在晚会 上上 3. end of year party 3. end of year party 年年 终晚会终晚会 4. take 4. take awayaway拿走，拿走， 取走取走 5. a

26、ll the time=always5. all the time=always 一直，始终，总是一直，始终，总是 6. ID card 6. ID card 身份证身份证 7. the old peoples 7. the old peoples home home 老年之家老年之家 8. make money 8. make money 赚钱赚钱 9. round the world9. round the world全全 世界，世界各地世界，世界各地 = all over the world = all over the world 10. go to college10. go to

27、college上上 大学大学 11. work hard 11. work hard 努力工努力工 作（学习）作（学习） 12. a professional 12. a professional athlete athlete 职业运动员职业运动员 13. a dream job 13. a dream job 理想的理想的 职业职业 14. make a living14. make a living谋谋 生生 15. play sports 15. play sports 进行进行 体育运动体育运动 = get/do = get/do exercise exercise 16. get

28、injured 16. get injured 受伤受伤 17. in fact17. in fact事实上，事实上， 实际上实际上 18. mobile phone 18. mobile phone 移移 动电话动电话 19. too much 19. too much 太多太多 20. laugh at20. laugh at嘲笑，嘲笑， 因因而发笑而发笑 Review of Units 1-5Review of Units 1-5 1.watch out 1.watch out = be careful = be careful = look out = look out = take

29、care = take care 小心，当小心，当 心，注意心，注意 2. turn down (2. turn down (音量音量) )放放 小，（光线）调暗小，（光线）调暗 turn up (turn up (音量音量) )放大，放大， （光线）调亮（光线）调亮 turn on turn on 打开（开关、打开（开关、 按钮）按钮） turn off turn off 关（开关、按关（开关、按 钮）钮） 3. would like to do 3. would like to do sth. sth. 想要做某事想要做某事 = feel like doing = feel like do

30、ing sthsth = want to do sth. = want to do sth. 4. the dinning room 4. the dinning room 餐厅餐厅 5. make friends 5. make friends (with) (with) (和和) )交朋友交朋友 6. see sb. doing sth. 6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事看见某人在做某事 see sb. do sth. see sb. do sth. 看见看见 某人做了某事某人做了某事 7. make predictions 7. make prediction

31、s 做预测做预测 8. hope to do sth. 8. hope to do sth. 希希 望做某事望做某事 = wish to = wish to do sth. do sth. 9. in order to 9. in order to 为了为了 Unit 6Unit 6 1. how long 1. how long 多长，多多长，多 久久 2. a skating 2. a skating marathon marathon 滑冰马拉松滑冰马拉松 3. a pair of 3. a pair of 一双，一副一双，一副, , 一把，一条一把，一条 4. raise money

32、4. raise money （for for charitycharity） （为慈善机构）募捐，筹（为慈善机构）募捐，筹 钱钱 5. the whole five 5. the whole five hours hours 整整五个小时整整五个小时 6. three and a half 6. three and a half years years 三年半三年半 = three = three years and a half years and a half 7. thanks for 7. thanks for 因因而表而表 示感谢示感谢 8. run out of 8. run o

33、ut of 用完，用尽用完，用尽 9. by the way 9. by the way 顺便说一下，顺便说一下， 顺便问一下顺便问一下 10. in Russian style 10. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格以俄罗斯的风格 11. fly kites 11. fly kites 放风筝放风筝 12. a talent show 12. a talent show 才才 艺表演艺表演 13. finish doing sth. 13. finish doing sth. 结束做某事结束做某事 14. be interested in 14. be interested

34、 in 对对感兴趣感兴趣 15. Chinese dynasty 15. Chinese dynasty 中中 国的王朝国的王朝 16. famous characters 16. famous characters 著名人物著名人物 17. think of 17. think of 考虑，想起考虑，想起 18. in Russian style 18. in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格俄罗斯的风格 19. tell sb. about sth. 19. tell sb. about sth. 把把的情况告诉某人的情况告诉某人 20. enjoy doing sth. 20.

35、enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事喜爱做某事 21. the Olympic 21. the Olympic Games Games 奥运会奥运会 = the Olympics = the Olympics 22. far away 22. far away 在远处在远处 Unit 7 Unit 7 1.turn up (1.turn up (音量音量) )放大，放大， （光线）调亮（光线）调亮 turn on turn on 打开（开关、按打开（开关、按 钮）钮） turn off turn off 关（开关、按关（开关、按 钮）钮） 2. not at all 2. not at

36、 all 一点也不一点也不 3. right away = in a 3. right away = in a minute minute 立刻，马上立刻，马上 4. do/wash the 4. do/wash the dishes dishes 洗碗洗碗 5. put on 5. put on 穿上（动作）穿上（动作） 6. help sb. with sth. 6. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 7. make posters 7. make posters 制作制作 海报海报 8. have a long 8. have a long teleph

37、one telephone conversation conversation 电话长谈电话长谈 9. wait in line 9. wait in line 排队排队 10. cut in line 10. cut in line 插队插队 11. follow sb. 11. follow sb. around around 跟在某人周围跟在某人周围 12. get mad 12. get mad 生气，感生气，感 到恼火到恼火= get annoy= = get annoy= get angry get angry 13. try (not) to do 13. try (not) t

38、o do sth. sth. 尽力（不去）做某尽力（不去）做某 事事 14. seem like 14. seem like 看上去看上去 像像 15. even if/though 15. even if/though 尽尽 管、即使管、即使 16. take care = be 16. take care = be careful careful 小心小心 17. in public places 17. in public places 在公众场合在公众场合 18. in public 18. in public 公开地，公开地， 当众地当众地 19. break the rule 19

39、. break the rule 不不 遵守规则遵守规则 20. put out 20. put out 熄灭熄灭 21. pick up 21. pick up 捡起、拾起捡起、拾起 Unit 8Unit 8 1. photo album 1. photo album 相册相册 2. leave school 2. leave school 毕业毕业 离校离校 3. take care of = 3. take care of = look after look after 照顾，照看照顾，照看 4. too4. too to to 太太而而 不能不能 5. these days 5. th

40、ese days 目前，目前， 现在现在 6. a pot-bellied pig 6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪大肚猪 7. not 7. not at all at all 根本不根本不, , 一点也不一点也不 8. fall asleep 8. fall asleep 入睡入睡 9. give away 9. give away 分发，赠分发，赠 送送 10. pay for 10. pay for 付付的款的款 11. rather than 11. rather than 而不而不 是是 12. in different ways 12. in different

41、ways 以不同的方式以不同的方式 13. as 13. as as as 与与一一 样样 14. native speakers 14. native speakers 说本族语的人说本族语的人 15. encourage sb. to 15. encourage sb. to do sth. do sth. 鼓励某人做某鼓励某人做某 事事 16. make progress 16. make progress 取得进步取得进步 17. the Olympic 17. the Olympic Committee Committee 奥委会奥委会 18. have fun with 18. h

42、ave fun with sth. sth. 做某事有乐趣做某事有乐趣 = = have fun doing sth. have fun doing sth. 19. hear of 19. hear of 听说听说 20. take an interest 20. take an interest in = be interested in = be interested in in 对对感兴趣感兴趣 21. make friends 21. make friends with with 和和交朋友交朋友 Unit 9Unit 9 1. have been to 1. have been to 到过到过 某处某处 2. an amusement 2. an amusement park park 游乐园游乐园 3. a water park 3. a water park 水上水上 公园公园 4. a roller coaster 4. a roller coaster 过过 山车山车 5. see sb. doing sth. 5. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事