完型填空题解题技巧.doc

1、完型填空题解题技巧一考试出题的大致方向1.词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析2.语法：语法规则3.语篇句意：上下文和情景语境4.逻辑推理和生活常识二题型特点文短空多实多虚少重语境，轻语法三考试题型 1.词汇 题： v./n./adj./adv.单纯地考单词或短语的释义：1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpointalone, safety _.A. comes offB. turns upC. pays offD. holds up词汇辨析题：同义词、近义词的

2、辨析2.They are needed for _ food into energy and body maintenance.A. shiftingB. transferringC. alteringD. transforming固定短语搭配题：3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle _ of flying into space and returningmany times.A. capableB. suitableC. efficientD. fit 2.语法 题： pron./prep./conj.Moreover,

3、 inaccurate or indefinite words may make _ difficult for the listener tounderstand the message which is being transmitted to him.A. thatB. itC. soD. this 3.语篇 题：Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use forexcess vitamins. Many people _ believe in being o

4、n the safe side and thus take extravitamins.A. neverthelessB. thereforeC. moreoverD. Meanwhile四. 解题技巧 1.利用语法 分析1._I had been born in the 16 th century,I would have had no job.A.BecauseB.WhileC.IfD.Since2.I was too busy_the restaurant I would open one day.A. imaginingB. preparingC. examiningD. descri

5、bing3.That day, he(Lang Lang) told his father_he had been waiting to hear that he wanted tostudy with a new teacher.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when 2.利用固定 搭配1.They couldn tread or write. They didn tlike to work and they never_baths.A.tookB.washedC.ranD.covered2.A young man, wet from_to toe, explained

6、that he had_out of petrol about 30 km upthe road.A. fingerB. shoulderC. headD. handA. drivenB. usedC. comeD. run3.Java began to enjoy one of the years greatest event: the Night of the Full Moon, a festival （节日） that is especially popular_young people.A.forB.toC.withD.in4.He tried to_a telephone call

7、, but was unable to_.A. makeB. fixC. useD. pickA. get onB. get upC. get throughD. get in 3.利用固定 句型It wasntlong_the police caught the thief.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.until 4.利用信息复现In Chile,the earliest human homes were made of_. Then it was covered with the skins ofanimals. Some of the remains of these

8、wooden houses were discovered by scientists.A.woodB.mudC.bricksD.stones 5.利用对比 结构1.A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and_room is in a much better position thana pupil who does his homework in a small,noisy room with the television on.A.furnishedB.expensiveC.comfortableD.suitable2.Humans lea

9、rned to use stones and wood to cover the_of caves,which helped to keep outthe coldest weather. They would use leaves,branches and animal skins inside the caves to add more protection.A.bottomB.entranceC.roofD.centre 6.利用平行 结构The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when_and in her dream

10、s.A. asleepB. awayC. aroundD. awake7.利用 逻辑关系句中逻辑关系1.Before leaving, I had turned the heater_in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, itwas nice and_.A. onB. offC. inD. overA. neatB. hotC. warmD. attractive2.It s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful_, instead of the

11、usual school uniform.A. shapesB. dressesC. flowersD. Pictures3.She had excellent grades,_she always thought that something was missing.A. orB. soC. forD. but4.I told her I would mess it up_I had never worked at the bar before.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. while句间逻辑关系Ms Cleveland does not keep her wo

12、rkers on a short leash._,she encourages them toget_ways to do business.A.StillB.YetC.InsteadD.WhileA.otherB.moreC.manyD.better段间逻辑关系 8.利用 常识1.Every morning she would give him breakfast in bed and bring him the paper to _A. checkB.readC. keepD.sign2.the girl was able to lead her birds to run across t

13、he grass, but she could not teach themto_.A. flyB. raceC. swimD. sing3.Everywhere, there were the paper remains of used fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys lit more and covered their ears as they waited_for the explosions.A. patientlyB. calmlyC. worriedlyD. excitedly 9.利用排除 法1.He put the book

14、s into the return box. And after a brief_in the toilet,he would be on hisway to the playground to meet Eric.A.restB.breakC.walkD.stop2.After a moment hesitation,I asked him if he needed any help. His response was surprising. Iwould never forget those three_words that I heard: “Dontwe all ? ” A.cheer

15、ful B.simple C.notable 【专训 1】D.pleasantPeople do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a 1 problem. They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking; they try to find a solution

16、 by trial and error.2 ,when all of these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six3 in analyzing a problem.4the personmust recognizethatthere isa problem. Forexample,Sam sbicycleisbroken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must5that there is a

17、problemwith his bicycle.Next the person must find the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know whyit does not work. For example, he must6 the parts that are wrong.Nowthe person must look for7that willmake the problemclearerand lead to8solutions. Forexample, suppose Sam decides thathi

18、s bike does notworkbecause thereissomething wrongwiththe brakes. 9,he can lookin his bicyclerepair book and read aboutbrakes,10 his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully.After11 the problem, the person should have12 suggestions for a possible solution.Take Sam as an example13 ,hi

19、s suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy newbrakes and change the old ones.In the end, one14seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the15 ideacomes quite16because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a17way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is

20、 a piece of chewing gum(口香糖 ) stuck to a brake.He18hits on the solution to his problem: he must19 the brake.Finally the solution is20 .Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short hehas solved the problem.1.A.seriousB.usualC.similarD.common2.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.However3.A.w

21、aysB.conditionsC.stagesD.orders4.A.FirstB.UsuallyC.In generalD.Most importantly5.A.explainB.proveC.showD.see6.A.checkB.determineC.correctD.recover7.A.answersB.skillsC.explanationD.information8.A.possibleB.exactC.realD.special9.A.In other wordsB.Once in a whileC.First of allD.At this time10.A.look fo

22、rB.talk toC.agree withD.depend on11.A.discussingB.settling downC.comparing withD.studying12.A.extraB.enoughC.severalD.countless13.A.secondlyB.againC.alsoD.alone14.A.suggestionB.conclusionC.decisionD.discovery15.A.nextB.clearC.finalD.new16.A.unexpectedlyB.lateC.clearlyD.often17.A.simpleB.differentC.q

23、uickD.sudden18.A.fortunatelyB.easilyC.clearlyD.immediately19.A.cleanB.separateC.loosenD.remove20.A.recordedB.completedC.testedD.accepted【专训 2】Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball, I stopped to silently watch them. I really envied them. But as a girl, I once thought that I could_1_pla

24、y basketball.I like playing basketball though Im not good at it. Ive had a basketball_2_I was a child. At first, I could play freely because no one_3_when I was just a kid. But as I grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball.At school, it was always the boys who played basketball

25、 during PE classes. The girls were_4_allowed to play volleyball or badminton.My parents did not_5_me play basketball at home. Basketball is not fit for girls, they said. _6_I went to play basketball with my friends, boys_7_at me on the court as if I were an alien.I was feeling_8_and had lost hope of

26、 playing basketball._9_, something changed on the first day of high school. I made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. They_10_ me to get back on the court.One of them told me with a smile, Go your own_11_, let others talk. This girl would always play basketball with me. Even the boy w

27、ho sat next to me in class talked about_12_ with me almost every day.I was inspired by them. Confidence and passion_13_to my heart. I am ready to stand up and play. I will play as well as I can,_14_for me, even the sky is boundless ( 无垠的 ).Basketball has become an important part of my_15_. I am inte

28、rested in it. I watch matches and enjoy playing almost every day. Through basketball, not only do I feel happy and confident, but also_16_a lot.Ive heard the NBA star Tracy McGrady say, Nothing is impossible. It is from an advertisement on TV. I have_17_to realize that life is just like playing basket: ball. You should have an_18_. After th