北师大版必修一基础知识.doc

1、必修一基础知识一、语法填空1、 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the busstop,some of them looked very anxious and(disappoint).When thebus finallycame, we all hurriedon board.I gota place next the window, so Ihad a good view ofthesidewal

2、k.A boy on a bike my attention. He was riding beside the bus andwaving his arms. Ihearda passenger behindme shouting to the driver,buthe refused(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept(ride).He was carryingsomethingover his shoulderand shouting.Finally, when we came to the next sto

3、p, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. Iheard an excited conversation. Then the driver stoop up and asked,“ Did anyonelose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!It is(I) ”. She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy.Everyone on the bus began talking about wh

4、at the boy(do). Andthe passengers(sudden)became friendly to one another.答案：being ; and ; disappointed ; to ; caught ; to stop ; riding ; me/mine ; haddone ; suddenly解析：1. 考查非谓语动词。介词about 后使用 v.-ing形式 , 因此用 being 。2. 考查连词。根据语境可知上下句之间是顺承关系, 故填 and。3. 考查形容词。本句的主语是some of them, 所以使用形容词作表语。4. 考查介词。 next

5、to.在旁边。5.考查时态。根据文章第一句“ One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop.”可知本文叙述的是一件过去发生的事情, 所以使用一般过去时。6.考查非谓语动词。 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。不定式作动词refused的宾语。7. 考查非谓语动词。 keep doing sth. 不停地做某事。8. 考查时态。本句是直接引语, 是一个一般疑问句。因为询问的是过去发生的事情, 所以使用助动词 did 。9. 该句既可以用宾格me表示“是我 ( 丢 / 手提箱 ) ”, 也可以用名词性物主代词mine 表示“那是我的手提箱”。10

6、. 考查副词。此处应该使用副词来修饰句子的谓语动词, 在句中作状语。2、阅读下面材料 , 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 ) 或括号内单词的正确形式。Stressisdifficulttobreakaway from.Some people enjoya busy lifestyleand(be)able to dealwellwithproblems in life. Some peoplefeeltensed orstressedbyslightestchange from theirset dailylives.Many peoplefallsomewhere in between,

7、 may have periodswhen levels of stress increase.You may have many signs if your stress builds up. For example, you wontbe able to sleep( proper)with worries goingthroughyour mind.You can not be (patience)or you can beangry atsmallproblems.You may not be able toconcentrate becausemany things goingthr

8、ough your mind. Some may lose(they ) appetite (胃口 ) anddont feel like(eat). Inaddition,you will be unable torelax,and always feel that something needs be done.Ongoing stress is thought to be bad for(healthy),althoughthisisdifficultto prove.Stressmay alsocause otherphysicalillnessesin ways little und

9、erstood. For example, it is thought that many physical problems(make) worse by an increased level of stress.答案：are; the; but; properly; patient; of; their; eating; health; are made解析： 【语篇导读】 压力难以逃避。有些人过着忙碌的生活, 却能够处理好生活中的种种危机。有些人因为常规生活的一点改变, 就变得紧张或感到压力。人们应该尽力消除压力, 避免其对健康的不良影响,1. are. 考查时态句意 : 冇些人过着忙碌

10、的生活, 却能够处理好生活中的种种危机主语为somepeople, 谓语动词用复数形式, 且此处陈述客观事实, 填 are2. the. 考查冠词 . 句意 : 有些人因为常规生活的一点点最为轻微的变化, 就变得紧张或感到压力。形容词最高级前用the.3, but.考查连词。句意: 许多人在这两者之间, 但当压力的程度增加时, 也会有一段时间( 会感到压力 ) 。所填词前后句之间是转折关系, 故填 but 。由下句也可确认填perly.考查副词。句意: 例如 , 当你心中充满忧虑时, 你可能不能正常人睡休息=修饰动词 sleep, 故填副间。5. patient.考查形容词。

11、句意 : 你不可能会变得有耐心 , 或者对于细小的问题感到烦闷发怒。所填词做表语, 故填其形容词形式, 根据语境可知此处表示“有耐心的 故填 patient。6. of.考查固定搭配。because of因为 , 是固定搭配.7. their. 考查代词。句意 : 一些人会没有胃口 , 不想吃饭 . 所填词做定语 , 修饰 appetite, 表示“他们的” , 故填形容词性物主代词 their 。8. eating.考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事 , 动名词做宾语。9. health. 考查名词。句意 : 持续的压力被认为对健康有害 , 虽然这难以证明。所

12、填词做for的宾语 , 故填名词形式。10. are made. 考查被动语态。句意 : 例如 , 人们认为增加的压力使许多身体问题变得更糟糕。 make同 pmblems 之间存在被动关系。3、阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。When Iwas 18 ,onemorning,myfathertoldme todrivehim intoa town,about18 miles away. I Had just learned to drive,so I(agree) withpleasure.First we cameto the town.Then

13、 I took thecar to a nearbygarage to haveit(wash) and promised to pickDad up at 4:00pm.I had a few hours to spend, I decided to go to the cinema.However,I became so interestedinthe(film)that I forgot thetime. When the last film finished,it was 6:00 pm. I drove back quickly to meet Dadand made an excu

14、se my being late.“I m disappointed that you lied to me,Jack. Im angry,notwithbutwithmyself.I have failedbecause Pve brought up a sonwho can t even tell the(true) to his own father. Tm goingtowalk home now and think(serious)aboutwhere Ihave gonewrongall these years.Dad began walking along the road. I

15、 begged all theway,(tell)him how sorryI was. I drove behindhim for 18 miles,at a speed of 5 mileshour.Itwas the most unforgettablelesson.I have never lied to him ever since.答案：agreed;washed; Because/Since/As;films;for;you; truth;seriously;telling;an解析： 【语篇导读】 本文介绍了作者在 18 岁时父亲给他上的一课。当时作者和父亲去城镇办事 , 结果

16、因为自己贪看电影耽搁了 , 作者撒的谎被揭穿。1. 考查时态。句意 : 我刚刚学会开车 , 因此我高兴地同意了。全文用的是一般过去时 , 故此处也应用过去时。2.考查非谓语动词。句意: 然后我把车开到附近的洗车处去洗一下车 wash与宾语 it间是被动关系 , 故用 washed 。have slh. done使某事被做。之3. 考查连词。句意 : 因为我还有几个小时的时间 , 所以我决定去看电影。前后分句是因果关系, 故用 because/since/as.4. 考查名词。句意 : 然而 , 我对这些电影如此感兴趣 , 以至于我忘记了时间。由后面的“last film”可推断, 杰克看的电影

17、不止一部, 故需用复数形式。5. 考查介词。句意 : 我很快地开车返回去接父亲 , 为我的迟到找了一个借口。 make an excuse for 找借口 , 是固定搭配。6. 考查代词。句意 : 我很生气 , 但不是对你 , 而是对我自己。由前句及句意可知填 you。此处的 you 指代文章中的杰克。7. 考查名词。句意 : 我做得不好 , 因为我养育了一个甚至不肯对他父亲说实话的儿子。此处需要填一个名词 , true 的名词形式是 truth 。8. 考查副词。句意 : 我现在要走回家 , 认真地思考一下这些年我做错的地方。修饰动词think应用副词形式。9. 考查非谓语动词。句子的主语I

18、 与动词 tell 之间是主动关系 , 用现在分词做伴随状语。10.考查冠词。句意: 我开着车在父亲身后以每小时5 英里的速度开了18 英里。不定冠词an 在此表示“每”之意。4、语法填空。1.Besides dieting, exercising plays an importantpartlosingweight.2.Very few scientists come upcompletely new answers to theworld s problems.3.Is anybody feeling cold? If, let us open the windows!4.Helen as

19、 well as I(like) listening to music now.5. Is Bob still working in your school?I m afraidnot.He is said(leave)and(teach)in a private school at present.6.It is(say) that he has moved to Chicago.7.They have a pleasant relationshipthe years.8.Shes on holidaythe moment, but shell be back tomorrow.9.Brai

20、lle lost his eyesight at the age of three asresult ofinjuries.10.I am looking forward to(give) a chance to work with thescientist.答案： 1.in; 2.with; 3.not; 4.likes; 5.to have left; to be teaching 6.said; 7.over; 8.at; 9.a; 10.being given5、阅读下面材料 , 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词 ) 或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you know about ( 兄

21、妹节 )?Itis old festivalin India.And it isone of the mostimportant(festival)in India.Itletsbrothersand sistersgivemore love toeach otherand come(close)to each other. It is celebrated by boththe youngthe old.On Raksha Bandhan,the sisters tie beautiful stringson (them) brothers wrists. The string is cal

22、led (圣线)”. this way,the sistershope theirbrotherswillbe happy,(health)and successful. The brothersalsogivegiftstotheirsisters and promise( take) care of them. The brothers andsisters(traditional) feed each other on sweets. If a brotherand asister(be) far away from each other,the sister can sendthe R

23、akhi to her brother by mail.答案： an; festivals;closer;and;their;In;healthy; totake;traditionally;are解析： 泛指“一个古老的节日”用不定冠词,old以元音音素开头 , 故填 an。one of后接可数名词复数。根据前面的“ more love to each other”可知, 此处应用比较级 , 表示“彼此更亲近”。both.and 和 都, 是固定用法。修饰名词 , 应用形容词性物主代词。in this way用这种方式 , 是固定短语。所填词与 happy 和 successful并列做表语

24、 , 故用形容词 healthy 。promise后接不定式做宾语 ,promise to do sth.承诺做某事。修饰谓语动词用副词。根据主句时态可知, 此处用一般现在时 ;a brother and a sister做主语 , 谓语动词用复数形式 , 故填 are 。评卷人得分二、短文填空6、be supposed to, complain.about, act out, add up, switch over, depend on, prevent.from, take up, suffer from1.He spent all morningnumbers and checking

25、accounts.2.We mustthe riversbeing polluted.3.Youfinish your homework on time.4.He finally got a chance tohis fantasies.5.Her time is fullywith writing.6.The amount you paywhere you live.7.Our business haslack of investment (投资 ).8.She is alwaysto mehis rudeness.9.Im tired of this programmeto the other channel.答案： 1.adding up; 2.prevent; from; 3.are supposed to; 4.act out; 5.taken up; 6.depends on; 7.suffered from; plaining; about ; 9.switch over 7、选词填空calm/s