职称英语等级考试综合B真题与答案解析 标准版

1、2014年职称英语等级考试真题（综合类b级）第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.afterwards there was just a feeling of let down.a. excitement b. anger c. calm d. disappointment2.the committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.a. copy b. furnish c. publish d. summari

2、ze3.the curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.a. hidden b. inflexible c. traditional d. official4. heled a very moral life.a. honorable b.human c. intelligent d. natural5.the majority of people around here are decent.a. real b. honest c. normal d. wealthy6.his knowledge of french is fair.a. very u

3、seful b. very limited c. quite good d. rather special7.the group does not advocate the use of violence.a. limit b. regulate c. support d.oppose8.the worst agonies of the war were now beginning.a. pains b.parts c. aspects d. results9. itwas a magic night until the spell was broken.a. time b. charm c.

4、 space d. opportunity10.they are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.a. prove b. discover c. consider d. imagine11.several windows had been smashed.a. cleaned b. replaced c. broken d.fixed12.she felt that she had done her good deed for the day.a. homework b. act c. justice d. mo

5、del13.london quickly became a flourishing port.a. major b. large c. successful d.commercial14.his professional career spanned 16 years.a. started b. changed c. moved d. lasted15.his stomach felt hollow with fear.a. empty b.sincere c. respectful d. terrible答案：dbbab bcabb cbcda第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7

6、分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择a；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择b；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择c。 themost wonderful islands由于暂时找不到文章，欢迎大家提供原题，谢谢！迪拜的人造棕榈岛the palm islands are the largest artificialislands in the world and are under construction in dubai, in the united arab emirates16.some dutch engineers are

7、 experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.a. right b.wrong c. not mentioned17.the islands are being built in the deep water of the sea.a. right b.wrong c. not mentioned18.rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the world of islands.a. right b.wrong c. not mentioned19.all the luxury home

8、s on palm jurneriah were sold.a. right b.wrong c. not mentioned20.the water theme park in jebel ali will attract more tourists.a. right b.wrong c. not mentioned21.the palm deria will be the same size as paris.a. right b.wrong c. not mentioned22.the world islands are bigger than the palm jurneriah.a.

9、 right b.wrong c. not mentioned第3部分：概括大意和完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23 26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；（2）第27 30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 the storyteller1. steven spielberg has always had one goal: totell as many great stories to as many people as will listen. and thats what hehas always b

10、een about. the son of a computer scientist and a pianist, spielbergspent his early childhood in new jersey and, later, arizona. from the verybeginning, his fertile imagination filled his young mind with images that wouldlater inspire his filmmaking.2. even decades later, spielberg says he has clearm

11、emories of his earliest years, which are the origins of some of his biggesthits. he believes that e.t. is the result of the difficult years leading up tohis parents 1966 divorce, “it is really about a young boy who was in search ofsome stability in his life.”“he was scared of just about everything,”

12、 recalls his mother, leahadler. “when trees brushed against the house, he would head into my bed. andthats just the kind of scary stuff he would put in films like poltergeist.”3. spielberg was 11 when he first got his hands onhis dads movie camera and began shooting short flicks about flying saucers

13、 and world war battles. spielbergs talent for scary storytelling enabled him tomake friends. on boy scout camping trips, when night fell, spielberg became thecenter of attention. “steven would start telling his ghost stories,” says richard y. hoffman jr., leader of troop 294, “and everyone would sud

14、denly getquiet so that they could all hear it.”4. spielberg moved to california with his fatherand went to high school there, but his grades were so bad that he barely graduated.both ucla and usc film schools rejected him, so he entered california state university at long beach because it was close

15、to hollywood. spielberg was determined to make movies, and he managed to get an unpaid, non-creditinternship（实习）in hollywood. soon he was given a contract, and he dropped out of college. he never looked back.5. now, many years later, spielberg is stilltelling stories with as much passion as the kid

16、in the tent. ask him where hegets his ideas, spielberg shrugs. “the process for me is mostly intuitive (凭直觉的),” he says. “there are films that i feel i need to make, for a variety ofreasons, for personal reasons, for reasons that i want to have fun, that the subject matter is cool, that i think my k

17、ids will like it. and sometimes i just think that it will make a lot of money, like the sequel(续集) to jurassic park.”a. inspirations for his movies b. the trouble of making movies c. a funny man d. getting into the movie business e. telling stories to make friends f. an aim of life 23. paragraph 1_f

18、_ 24.paragraph 2_a_25.paragraph 3_e_26.paragraph 4_d_a. almost everything b. telling scary stories c. a number of reasons d. making children laugh e. his childhood memories f. a lot of money 27.some of spielbergs most successful movies came from _e_28.when spielberg was a boy, he used to be scared o

19、f _a_29. spielberg is very good at _b_ 30.spielberg says he makes movies for _c_第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇 approaches tounderstanding intelligences(本次考试理工b阅读其中一篇)31.what is the main idea of this passage?d. how tounderstand intelligence.32.which of the follow

20、ing statements is true concerning general intelligence?a. people doingwell on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests33.gardner believes that _.c. children havedifferent intelligence.34.according to gardner, schools should _.a. promotedevelopment of all intelligences.35.gardner thinks t

21、hat his theory has a _.c. biologicalfoundation.第二篇 the makingof success storyikeais the worlds largest furniture retailer, and the man behind it is ingvarkamprad, one of the worlds most successful entrepreneurs. born in sweden in1926, kamprad was a natural businessman. as a child, he enjoyed selling

22、 thingsand made small profits from selling matches, seeds, and pencils in hiscommunity. when kamprad was 17, his father gave him some money as a reward forhis good grades. naturally he used it to start up a business一ikea.ikeasname comes from kamprads initials (i.k.) and the place where he grew up (e

23、and a). today ikea is known for its modern, minimalist furniture1, but it wasnot a furniture company in the beginning. rather, ikea sold all kinds ofmiscellaneous goods. kamprads wares included anything that he could sell forprofits at discounted prices2, including watches, pens and stockings.ikeafi

24、rst began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in 1947. thefurniture was all designed and made by manufacturers near kamprads home. initialsales were very encouraging, so kamprad expanded the product line. furniturewas such a successful aspect of the business that ikea became solely afur

25、niture company in 1951.in1953 ikea opened its first showroom in almhult, sweden. ikea is known today forits spacious stores with furniture iti attractive settings, but in the early1950s, people ordered from catalogues. thus response to the first showroom wasoverwhelming: people loved being able to s

26、ee and try the furniture beforebuying it. this led to increased sales and the company continued to thrive. by1955, ikea was designing all its own furniture.in1956 kamprad saw a man disassembling a table to make it easier to transport.kamprad was inspired. the man had given him a great idea: flat pac

27、kaging3. flatpackaging would mean lower shipping costs for ikea and lower prices forcustomers. ikea tried it and sales soared. the problem was that people had toassemble furniture themselves, but over time, even this grew into an advantagefor ikea. nowadays, ikea is often seen as having connotations

28、 ofself-sufficiency. this image has done wonders for the company, leading tobetter sales and continued expansion.todaythere are over 200 stores in 32 countries. amazingly, ingvar kamprad hasmanaged to keep ikea a privately-held company. in 2004 he was named the worldsrichest man. he currently lives

29、in switzerland and is retired from theday-to-day operations of ikea. ikea itself, though, just keeps on growing.（来自于2014职称英语教材综合类c级概括大意与完成句子第一篇）36.kamprad established ikea witha. his personalsavingsb. his fathers reward for his school performancec. large profitsfrom selling thingsd. his schoolssuppo

30、rt37.the author states in paragraph 5 that flat packaginga. needs largespace to assembly fumitureb. is a businessconcept inspired by kampradc. helps reduce transportation costsd. makes thecompany self-sufficient38.according to the passage, which of the following is not true?a. ikeaexperienced rapid

31、expansion since the late 1950s.b. ikea designedits own products since 1955.c. kamprad sold his company after retired.d. ikea sold allkinds of miscellaneous goods.39.what is the authors attitude towards ikeas future according to the lastparagraph?a. indifferentb. optimisticc. doubtfuld. pessimistic40

32、.the passage is developed primarily in terms ofa. sequence of eventsb. analysis of aprocessc. examples thatillustrate a problemd. comparison andcontrast答案：bccba第三篇 the workersrole in managementtraditionally,it has been the workers role to worker and managements role to manage.managers have planned a

33、nd directed the firms operation with little thoughtconsulting the labor force. managers have rarely felt compelled to obtain theworkers opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees. at most,companies have provided suggestion boxes in which workers couldplace ideas for improving procedur

34、es. in recent years, however, many managementspecialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of labor-they havea vital stake in the company and many be able to make significant contributionsto its management. furthermore, major company decisions profoundly affectworkers and their de

35、pendents. this is particularly true of plant closings,which may put thousands on the unemployment lines. should workers, then, play astronger role in management?workersshould have a role in management. at the very least, the labor force should beinformed of major policy decisions. (a common complain

36、t among rank-and-fileworkers is the lack of information about company policies and actions.) between1980 and 1985 about five million workers were the victims of plant closings andpermanent layoffs, often with no warning. at least 90 days notice ought to begiven in such instances so that workers have

37、 time to adjust. management shouldconsult workers before closing a plant, because the workers might be able tosuggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willingto make concessions that will keep the plant operating.itshould become a general practice to include workers in

38、some managerial decisionmaking. there ought to be representatives of the workers on the firms board ofdirectors or other major policymaking groups. if rank-and-file workers aregiven a voice in the planning and management of the work flow, they will helpto make improvement, their morale will rise, an

39、d their productivity willincrease. as a further incentive, they must be given a share in the companysprofits. this can be done through employee stockownership plans, bonuses, orrewards for efficiency and productivity. finally, when a plant can no longeroperate at a profit, the workers should be give

40、n the opportunity to purchasethe plant and run it themselves.（来自于2014职称英语教材综合类b级阅读判断第十篇）41.it can be inferred from the passage 1 that managersa.were not qualifiedb.disliked “suggestion boxes”c. seldom obtained workers opinionsd.never consulted the labor force42.in recent years, many management speci

41、alists have been arguing that workersa.are no longer sellers of the productsb.are less affected by company decisions than beforec.are able to make final decisions for the companyd. should have a way in management of the company43.the word “rank and file” paragraph 2 is closest in meaning toa. ordina

42、ryb.seniorc.intelligentd.capable44.according to the passage, what happened between 1980 and 1985?a.managers consulted workers before closing a plant.b.workers did not make necessary concessionsc. about five million workers were laid off without advance notice.d.many companies were closed because of

43、strikes.45.if not given a voice in managerial decision making workersa.cannot get a share in the companys profitsb.can still get bonuses for efficiency and productivityc. may lack the incentive to increase their productivityd.will not have the opportunity to purchase the plant.答案：cdacc第5部分：补全短文（第465

44、0题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。 theday a language diedwhencarlos westez died at the age of 76, a language died, too. carlos westez, morecommonly known as red thunder cloud, was the last speaker of the nativeamerican language catawba. anyone who wants to hear vari

45、ous songs of thecatawba can contact the smithsonian institution in washington, d.c., where,back in the 1940s. red thunder cloud recorded a series of songs for futuregenerations. some people might even try to learn some of these songs byhearts. (46 f) they are all that is left ofthe catawba language.

46、 the language that people used to speak is gone forever.weare all aware of the danger that modern industry can do to the worlds ecology（生态）. however, few people are awareof the impact that widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways oflife. english has spread all over the world. chinese

47、, spanish, russian, andhindi have become powerful languages as well. as these languages become morepowerful, their use as tools of business and culture increases.（47 d）when this happens, hundreds oflanguages that are spoken by only a few people die out.scholarsbelieve there are around 6,000 language

48、s around the world, but more than halfof them could die out within the next 100 years. there are many examples. arakiis a native language of the island of vanuatu, located in the pacific ocean. itis spoken by only a few adults, so like catawba, araki will soon disappear. manylanguages of ethiopian w

49、ill have the same fate because each one has only a fewspeakers. papua new guinea is an extremely rich source of differentlanguage, but more than 100 of them are in danger of extinction（灭绝）. （48 c）in the americas, 100 languages,each of which has fewer than 300 speakers, also are dying out.redthunder

50、cloud was one of the first to recognize the threat of language deathand to try to do something about it. he was not actually born into the catawbatribe, and the language was not his mother tongue. however, he was afrequent visitor to the catawba reservation in south carolina, where he learnedthe lan

51、guage.（49 a）the songs he sang forthe smithsonian institution helped to make native american music popular. nowhe is gone, and the language is dead.whatdoes it mean for the rest of us when a language disappears? when a plant,insect, or animal species dies, it is easy to understand what weve lost and

52、toappreciate what this means for the balance of the natural world. however,language is only a product of the mind. to be the last remaining speaker of alanguage, like red thunder cloud, must be a lonely destiny, almost as strangeand terrible as being the last surviving member of a dying species. for

53、 therest of us, when a language dies, we lose the possibility of a unique way ofseeing and describing the world.（50 b）46.f. some people might want to try to learn some of these songs by heart.47.d. as these languages become more powerful, their use as tools of business andculture increases.48.c. pap

54、ua new guinea is an extremely rich source of different language, but morethan 100 of them are in danger of extinction（灭绝）.49.a. however, he was a frequent visitor to the catawba reservation in southcarolina, where he learned the language.50.b. for the rest of us, when a language dies, we lose the po

55、ssibility of aunique way of seeing and describing the world.【e. these languages donthave many native speakers.】第6部分：完形填空（第5265题，每题1分，共15分）下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。publicrelations【来自于2014职称英语教材综合类b级补全短文第8篇】publicrelations is a broad set of planned communications about the company, includingpublic