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1、宁远县初三英语专题复习示范课教案“四环节教学模式”示范课教案复习专题:反意疑问句王小丽教学内容:复习反意疑问句的基本用法教学方法:学议评练自主合作探究教学目标:能够理解反意疑问句的概念,正确运用反义疑问句的几种形式自学指导:反意疑问句:陈述句+简略问句结构:肯定陈述+否定疑问(前肯后否)否定陈述+肯定疑问(前否后肯)例如:Youcanplay basketball,cantyou? His fatherisntin,ishe?一、反意疑问句中的对应规则(一)、主语对应规则1、简略问句的主语要与陈述句的主语保持一致。Heis often late for class, isnthe?(他常常上课

2、迟到,是吗?)2、陈述句中的主语是名词时,简略问句中的主语应用相应的人称代词主格,而不用名词。Tomwont come, willhe?(Tom不会来,是吗?)3、陈述句中主语是指示代词、不定代词、动名词、动词不定式时,简略问句的主语对应如下:陈述句简略问句例句主语this/thatItThisis a pen, isntit?Thatisnt a book, isit?these/thoseTheyThosearent apples, arethey?nothing/something/anything/ everythingitSomethingis wrong with.the bike

3、, isntit?nobody(no one)everybody(everyone)somebody(someone)anybody(anyone)they或heEveryonelikes to live a happy life, dontthey?/doesnthe?动名词或动词不定式itEating more meatis bad for your health, isntit? 即景活用1:写出下列反意疑问句中、问句部分的主语。1、Youd like to go with me, wouldnt ?2、Bob was ill yesterday, wansnt ?3、We often

4、walk after dinner, dont ?4、Nothing has happened to them, has ?5、Mary and Jenny cant play soccer, can ?6、Those are useful books, arent ?议:在反意疑问句中,简略问句的主语可以随意搭配吗?评:1.在反义疑问句中,问句部分的主语要与陈述句部分的主语保持一致。2.在反意疑问句中,问句部分的主语要用人称代词的主格。(二)、动词对应规则1、问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:She oftenhaslunch at sch

5、ool,doesntshe? Theyhaventknown the matter,havethey?注意:(1)当陈述句中有hardly seldom few litlle no never nothing nobody等否定词时,简略问句部分要用肯定形式。如:You haveneverread the story book,haveyou?(用肯定形式)(2)反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-、im-、in-、dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定形式,问句部分用否定形式,如:The man isdishonest, isnt he (不用is he)那个人不诚实,是吗?I

6、t isimpossible to learn Enghlish without remembering more words, isnt it (不用is it)(学习英语不记单词是不可能的,是吗?)2、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致、时态对应一致。如:He works very hard,doesnthe ?(不能用willnt he或hasnt he)They will go to town soon,wontthey?(不能用dont they或arent they)3、特殊对应。I am, arent I?I am on duty today, arent

7、I?I wish, may I?I wish to go to school by bike, may I?had better, hadnt?Youd better go to school on foot, hadnt you?would like, wouldnt?I would like some bananas,wouldnt I?即景活用2:用适当的助动词、系动词或情态动词的肯定或否定形式完成下列反意疑问句:(1)I am on duty today, I?(2)The man is unhappy, he?(3)The girl can help you, she?(4)She

8、never tells a lie, she?(5)They havent done their homework, they?(6)We arent going to go hiking, we?议:(1)在反意疑问句中,简略问句中的动词能否想当然?(2)在反意疑问句中,简略问句中的肯定形式、否定形式怎样确定?评:1在反义疑问句中,问句部分的动词和陈述句部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系(前肯后否:如:1 2 3小题。前否后肯:如:4 5 6小题) 2在反义疑问句中,问句部分的动词要与陈述句中的动词保持一致。并且要用与语陈述句的动词相应的助动词,系动词,或情态动词。二、There be句型的

9、反意疑问句There be,+there?Thereare some birds in the tree, arentthere?三、祈使句的反意疑问句肯定式祈使句,will you?/wont you?否定式祈使句,will you?Lets, shall we?Let us, will you?如:Openthe door for me, will/wont you?Dont playin the street, will you?Letsgo to see the film together, shall we?Let usgo to see the film together, wil

10、l you?四、反意疑问的陈述句为I(We) think (believe/suppose/conside)+that从句时、问句部分的动词及主语与that从句中的动词及主语保持一致(但要注意否定前移)即:I (we) think,否定式问句 I (we) dont think,肯定式问句?如:I thinkthatyou cando it , cant you? I dontthink thatyou cando it, can you?即景活用3:完成下列反意疑问句?(1)There is some milk in the cup, ?(2)Sit down, please. ?(3)Do

11、nt go out, ?(4)Lets go home, ?(5)Let us go to school, ?(6)I think that the news is true, ?I dont think that the news is true, ? 议:评:反义疑问句是由陈述句和简短问句两部分构成,他们的关系是非常密切,问句部分的主语和动词都要由陈述句部分的主语决定。专项练习完成下列反意疑问句:1、They dont seem to answer the question, ?2、There isnt anyone at home, ?3、Let us take a taxi, ?4、D

12、ont open the door, ?5、I am as tall as your sister, ?6、Everything is OK, ?7、Lets stop to rest, ?8、I think he can catch up with me, ?9、They often go shopping on weekends, ?10、Tom and Jim were doing some reading.at nine yesterday, ?11、We have never traveled on a train, ?12、Mary had a good time at the party, ?13、He will be back in a week, ?14、He has gone to Japan, ?15、His grandpa dislikes big cities, ?16、They could hardly speak English, 教学反思这是一堂九年级的复习课,也是我们县”四环节“教学模式的示范课。我根据我

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