创新大学英语读写译教程2 unit 2 sports

1、Made by: Beifang University of Nationalities Innovation College English Innovation College English Innovation College English Pre-reading2 Class Hours Text Reading 4 Class Hours After reading 2 Class Hours Suggested Teaching Steps Discussion Questions Related words and expressions Background informa

2、tion diving horse-riding skating wrestling Discussion Q1: High jumping shooting Table tennis Discussion Q1: Weightlifting Hurdle Golf Discussion Q1: Useful expressions: Fitness Health Relaxation Courage Stamina Cooperation Competitive spirit Intelligence Discussion Q2: Useful expressions: Play Watch

3、 Teamwork a strong will Courage Speed Strength Intelligence competition, Chance Luck give vent to your emotion The FIFA World Cup, occasionally called the Football World Cup, but usually referred to simply as the World Cup, is an international football competition contested by the mens national team

4、s of the members of Federation International Football Association (FIFA), the sports global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the first tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946, because of World War II. The World Cup Background Information The World Cup is t

5、he most widely viewed sporting event in the world. The recent World Cup was 2010 FIFA World Cup , which was the 19th FIFA World Cup, the world championship for mens national association football teams. It took place in South Africa from 11 June to 11 July 2010. Appreciation: 2010 World Cup theme son

6、g-Waka waka (This Time For Africa) http:/ 2NjE2.html The World Cup Background Information 橄榄球橄榄球Rugby 曲棍球曲棍球Hockey 板球板球Cricket 蝶泳蝶泳butterfly (stroke) 蛙泳蛙泳breaststroke 仰泳仰泳Backstroke 自由式自由式freestyle 柔道柔道Judo 击剑击剑Fencing 花样滑冰花样滑冰figure skating 盖帽盖帽Block shot (缩写缩写:Blk.) 扣篮扣篮Jam (one handedtwo handed j

7、am) 重扣重扣Slam dunkdunk 前卫前卫Midfielder Related words and expressions 判罚出场判罚出场 send a player off 伤停补时伤停补时 injury time 掌握比赛节奏掌握比赛节奏 set the pace 控球技术控球技术 ball playing skill 开球开球 kick off 倒钩球倒钩球 bicycle kick, overhead kick 前锋前锋 Forward 中锋中锋 Striker 拖延战术拖延战术 time wasting tactics 阵型阵型 formation 进球荒进球荒 goal

8、 drought 中场休息中场休息 half time interval 反越位成功反越位成功 beat the offside trap Related words and expressions 角球角球corner ball, corner 头球头球header 点球点球penalty kick 进球无效进球无效the goal is disallow 铲球铲球tackle 远射远射long drive 未射中未射中misshit 掷界外球掷界外球 throw in 合理冲撞合理冲撞 fair charge 盯人防守盯人防守close marking defence 假动作假动作dece

9、ptive movement 解围解围clearance kick 摆脱防守摆脱防守break loose 筑人墙筑人墙set a wall Related words and expressions Text A Text B Text C 1 3 Chinese Version 2 Language Study Word tips sharev. 分享分享 competitionn.比赛比赛 participatev.参与参与 boostv.夸口说夸口说 melting potn.熔炉熔炉 Word tips Para. 1 The Football World Cup is an exc

10、ellent example of cultural sharing. Football (soccer) players and fans from everywhere on the globe pay close attention to how their countrys players are doing in this once-in-four-years competition. Text A Para. 2 First of all, people from all over the world are playing the same game, using the sam

11、e equipment and the same rules. The players and fans speak different languages, but the game is the same. Everyone is participating in a shared experience. Yes, it is a sport; but it is much more important than that. The country that wins this year will be able to boast about its success for the nex

12、t four years. Text A Para. 3 The World Cup is like the Olympics in a way. Players look upon the World Cup as the most important event in their sporting lives. Rarely is a player given the opportunity to compete more than once in that famous tournament. Text A Para. 4 Another example of cultural shar

13、ing can be found in the streets of many cities in Japan and South Korea, the host countries. These are large cities and large countries, and they have foreign visitors all the time. But the crowds for the World Cup games are always large, and thousands of people speaking many different languages wil

14、l visit the cities and towns of these two proud countries, bringing their own cultures with them and transforming the area into a vast melting pot. Text A Para. 5a In the end, there will be the games and a winner will be crowned. After it is all over, people will return to their home countries, and

15、people in the host countries will go on with their lives. But a small part of everyones outlook will be changed. Players and fans from Mexico will have learned a little, maybe even a lot, about many other countries. Text A Para. 5b People who live in Japan and South Korea will have learned a little,

16、 maybe even a lot, about people who live in other countries. The great cultural exchange that comes with every World Cup will surely have contributed to a greater understanding of the world around us, all because of a few games. Text A I gave him a minor share of my wealth. 我把小部分财产给了他。 1.share n. C

17、(分享到的或贡献出的)一份 Language Study: Ive had more than my fair share of troubles in my time. 我在任期内遇到了不少麻烦。 share n. U (参与、得到等的)份 Language Study: I deem it advisable to purchase the shares in the railway now. 我认为现在购买铁路股票是明智的。 share n. U 股, 股份, 股票 Language Study: They shared the cake between them. After his

18、death his property was shared between his children. 他们分吃了那块蛋糕。 他死后， 财产由孩子们平分。 share vt. 分配, 均分 Language Study: I will share in the cost with you. 我与你共同担负费用。 share vi. 分享；分担 Language Study: share v. Language Study: There will be a chess competition next week. 下个星期有一场国际象棋比赛。 2. competition n. Language

19、 Study: There is keen competition between the two motorcar firms. 两家汽车公司之间存在着激烈的竞争。 2. competition n. Language Study: Several experts will participate as technical advisers . The teacher participated the students games. 几位专家将作为技术顾问参加。 老师参加了学生们的游戏 。 3. participate vi.自吹自擂 Language Study: 我认为那非常奇怪。 我们

20、把他视为权威。 I look upon that as very strange. We look upon him as an authority. 5. look upon as v. 把把看作是看作是. Language Study: He was the best boxer in the tournament. 他是本届联赛的最佳拳手。 6. tournament n. 锦标赛; 联赛 Language Study: . Who will be the host for tonights program? 谁是今晚的节目主持人? 7. host n. 1.东道主, 主人 2.主办人地

21、方, 机构等 3.(电视等的)节目主持人 Language Study: The college is (playing) host to a group of visiting Russian scientists. . 这所学院接待了一批来访的俄国科学家。 7. host n. idm. Be/ play host to sb.（作为主人）招待或款待 某人 Language Study: She used to be very shy, but a year abroad has completely transformed her. . 她过去十分腼腆，但在国外呆了一年以后完全变了。 8

22、. transform v. sth/sb (from sth)(into sth) Language Study: All our previous ideas are now in the melting-pot. New York is a vast melting-pot of different nationalities. be in/ go into the melting pot要起变化。 . 9. melting-pot n.熔炉 n. 大量多国移民聚居的地方 Language Study: At the coronation, the archbishop put a cr

23、own on the Queens head. Crowns and thrones may perish. . 10. crown n. Language Study: He was crowned heavy weight boxing champion. . 10. crown vt. Language Study: I have a good outlook from my bedroom He has a broad outlook on life. The outlook for the economy is bright. . 11. outlook Language Study

24、: She outlooks all her friends. . 11. Outlook vt. Language Study: There have been numerous exchanges of views between the two governments. The purpose was to halt the rise in the exchange rate of the Swiss franc. 12. exchange n. n. Language Study: You two boys exchange places. They exchanged experie

25、nce at the meeting. 12. exchange vt. vt. Language Study: Contribute aid for regugees. Her work has contributed enoumously to our understanding of this difficult subject. 13. contribute vt. sth(to/towards sth) vt. to sth Language Study: Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? She has contributed seve

26、ral poems to literary magazines. 13. contribute vt. to sth. （sth) to sth Language Study: Para. 1 世界杯足球赛是文化分享的一个典范。世界各地 的足球(英式足球)运动员和足球迷密切关注自己国 家运动员在四年一度比赛中的表现。 课文课文A:参考译文参考译文 Para. 2 首先,来自全世界的人们用同样的设备,以同 样的规则参与同样的比赛。球员和球迷们讲不同的 语言,但参与的是相同的比赛。每一个人都投身于一 段共同的经历。是的,这是一项运动,但它的意义远 远超过了运动本身。今年获胜的国家将能在之后的 四年

27、里炫耀一番。 课文课文A:参考译文参考译文 Para. 3Para. 3 世界杯足球赛在某种意义上类似于奥林匹 克运动。球员们把世界杯足球赛视为他们运 动生涯中最为重要的事件。很少有球员在这 著名的锦标赛中得到一次以上的参赛机会。 课文课文A:参考译文参考译文 Para. 4Para. 4 在主办国日本和韩国的许多城市的街道上,你能找 到另一个文化共享的例子。这些都是大城市和大国 家,始终有国外游客造访。而观看世界杯足球赛的观 众人数巨大。成千上万语言各异的人将来到这两个 倍感荣耀的国家,参观城市和乡镇,带上他们本国的 文化,把这一地区转变成一个大熔炉。 课文课文A:参考译文参考译文 Para

28、. 5aPara. 5a 最后,言归赛事,胜者受封。待到一切结束后,人 们就各自回国,主办国家的人民生活照旧。但是每个 人的观念会有所改变。来自墨西哥的球员和球迷对 许多其他国家会有些许或者许多了解。 课文课文A:参考译文参考译文 Para. 5bPara. 5b 生活在日本和韩国的人民会了解一些或许多生 活在其他国家的人民。仅仅因为数场球赛,伴随着每 届世界杯足球赛而来的文化交流定会促进我们对这 个世界的了解。 课文课文A:参考译文参考译文 1 3 Chinese Version 2 Language Study Word tips deliver v.传送传送 oxygen n.氧气氧气

29、lung n.肺肺 workout n.锻炼，训练锻炼，训练 Well-being n.健康；幸福健康；幸福 intensity n.强度强度 Word tips duration n.持续时间持续时间 diary n.日记日记 consistent adj.持续的持续的 tape n.磁带磁带 sugar n.糖糖 stamina n.耐力耐力 Word tips Para. 1 The real benefits of aerobic exercise are achieved by increasing your heart rate and breathing hard for a l

30、ong period of time. During this aerobic activity your body produces more energy and delivers more oxygen to your muscles. Your heart beats faster and increases the blood flow to your muscles and then back to your lungs. Text B Para. 2 Aerobic means “with oxygen” and your bodys aerobic system is your

31、 heart, lungs, blood vessels and muscles. The benefit of aerobic exercise comes from improving the way your body can delivers oxygen to your muscles and uses it for energy. Regular aerobic workouts increase your ability to take in and transport that oxygen and add to your aerobic capacity. Text B Pa

32、ra. 3 A good aerobic exercise program can help you live a longer, healthier life and enhance your well being. You enjoy a variety of benefits if you do your aerobic workout on a regular basis even if the intensity is low or short in duration. It is fun to keep a diary of your workouts to track your

33、progress. Then you can see how far you have improved in fitness. Text B Para. 4 The important thing is to start an aerobic workout that you enjoy and look forward to doing on a consistent basis. Aerobic activity is fun, and it does not require a lot of concentration. Listen to music, watch TV or pla

34、y educational tapes while you are performing your aerobic exercise program. Text B Para. 5 Aerobic workouts make you feel better about yourself, so you can enjoy life more.They brighten your mood, strengthen your heart muscle, help you maintain your weight and can even lower your blood sugar levels.

35、 They can help increase your stamina and help you manage stress. After a stressful day at work, aerobic activity can bring relaxation. Text B Para. 6 Aerobic activity comes in many forms, and you can benefit from the time you spend in doing them. The rewards of aerobic exercise flow to your body and

36、 your mind. They help you live longer, stay healthy and feel great. Text B .需氧细菌在大自然中广泛分布。 单纯性肥胖与有氧运动 aerobic bacteria widely distributed in nature. Simple obesity and aerobic exercise 1.aerobic adj.需氧的;需氧的 Language Study: 她因缺氧而死。 She died from lack of oxygen. 2.oxygen n. 氧气 Language Study: 他无家可归。我们

37、就收留了他。 她用谎话把我完全蒙蔽了。 He was homeless, so we took him in. She took me in completely with her story. 3. take in phrv. Take sb in （1）允许某人寄宿家中 （2）欺骗、蒙蔽或愚弄某人 Language Study: 鱼通过鳃摄取氧气。 这件连衣裙的腰身需要改瘦。 Fish take in oxygen through their gills. This dress needs to be taken in at the waist. 3. take in phrv. Take

38、 sth in （3）将某物吸入或吞入（体内） （4）将（衣服）改瘦 Language Study: 她在家里替人洗衣服以贴补养老金。 联合王国包括英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰、北爱尔兰。 She supplements her pension by taking in washing. The United Kingdom takes in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. 3. take in phrv. Take sth in （5）(为赚钱）承揽（在家中做的工作） （6）包括，包含 Language Study: 我在纽约时常顺便看

39、场演出。 他端详了她一番。 我希望你能听得进去我说的话。 I generally try to take in a show when Im in New York. He took in every detail of her appearance. I hope youre taking in what Im saying. 3. take in phrv. Take sth in （7）顺便看（电影）或参观（博物馆等） （8）注视或观察某事物 （9）理解或吸收 Language Study: 幸福是我们的最高福祉。 Happiness is our highest well-being.

40、 4. Well being n. 健康、幸福等的状况 Language Study: 该队今天早晨进行了大强度训练。 运动后要喝水，以补充运动时消耗的水份。 The team had a hard workout this morning . Drink water to replace that lost during your workout. 5. Workout n. (1)(尤指体育的)训练;赛前集训(时间)(2) 锻炼 Language Study: 我们循着雪地上他留下的脚印走。 警察追踪恐怖分子的藏身处。 与中学时的老校友保持联系是很困难的。 We followed his

41、tracks through the snow. The police tracked the terrorists to their hide-out. Its hard to keep track of all ones old school friends. 6. track (1 )n.踪迹、足迹、痕迹 （2）idm keep/lose track of sb./sth. 与某人/某事保持/失去联系 （3）v. 追踪某人某物 Language Study: 在最近的五年里,这个国家的经济状况持续好转。 The last five years have seen a consistent

42、 improvement in the countrys economy. 7. consistent adj. 持续的 Language Study: 参加马拉松长跑要有耐力。 他没有当教师的精力。 Marathon runners need plenty of stamina. He doesnt have the stamina to be a teacher. 8. stamina n. 耐力 Language Study: Para. 1Para. 1 有氧健身运动的真正益处是通过长时间提 高心率和深呼吸实现的。在这种有氧健身活 动中,你的身体产生更多能量并给肌肉输送更 多氧气。你的

43、心跳加快,使血液加速流入肌肉, 然后回流至肺部。 课文课文B: 参考译文参考译文 Para. 2 有氧的意思是“携带氧气的”,你身体的有氧系 统是心脏、肺、血管和肌肉。有氧运动的益处,在于 改善身体向肌肉输送氧气并将之用作能量的方式。 经常性的有氧锻炼能增强你吸收和输送氧气的能力, 增加你的携氧量。 课文课文B: 参考译文参考译文 Para. 3 良好的有氧健身计划让你更长寿,更健康,更身 心愉悦。如果你有规律地进行有氧锻炼,即使强度低, 持续时间短,你也能享有各种各样的好处。把你的锻 炼写成日记来跟踪你的进展情况是一大乐趣。这样 你就能看到自己的健康状况已经改善到了什么程度。 课文课文B:

44、参考译文参考译文 Para. 4 重要的是,你得选择一项你所喜爱的有氧锻炼,并 且积极希望坚持下去。有氧健身活动很有趣味,而且 并不需要你注意力特别集中。在进行有氧健身运动 的同时,你可以听音乐、看电视或播放教育性的磁带。 课文课文B: 参考译文参考译文 Para. 5 有氧锻炼使你的感觉更加良好,因此你能更好地 享受生活。它能使你的心情愉悦,心肌有力,有助于 保持体型,甚至降低血糖。有氧运动有助于增强耐力, 缓解压力。一天紧张工作后,有氧活动可以使你放松。 课文课文B: 参考译文参考译文 Para. 6 有氧运动形式多样,为有氧运动而付出的时间总 会让你受益。有氧运动的回报源源不断,使你身心

45、获 益。它助你健康长寿,神采飞扬。 课文课文B: 参考译文参考译文 Text AText BText C Keys to the exercises Keys to Text A I.1 Y 2 N 3 NG 4 N 5 Y II.1. Players look upon the World Cup as the most important event in their sporting lives. A great cultural exchange comes with every World Cup. 2. Thousands of people speaking many diffe

46、rent languages will visit the cities and towns of these two proud host countries, bringing their own cultures and transforming the area into a vast melting pot. 3. Watching games can help people relieve stress and relax. Furthermore, to watch a well played game brings spiritual comfort. 4. (omitted)

47、 Comprehension Keys to Text A I. 1 boasting 2 outlook 3 crowned 4 tournament 5 participate 6 sharing 7 competition 8 contribute to 9 cultural 10 exchanged II. 1 understanding 2 hostess 3 competitive 4 sharing 5 cultural 6 participation Language Focus: Vocabulary Keys to Text A III 1 brought about 2

48、bring back 3 bring around 4 brought forward 5 brought up 6 bring down 7 bring forth IV. 1 M 2 J 3 D 4 L 5 B 6 P 7 C 8 A 9 I 10 H Language Focus: Vocabulary Keys to Text A Language Focus: Vocabulary IV. A track field 田径田径 B figure skating 花样滑冰花样滑冰 C goalkeeper 球门员球门员 D shot put 推铅球推铅球 E water polo 水球

49、水球 F roller skating 滑旱冰滑旱冰 G score a goal 射门得分射门得分 H referee 裁判裁判 I acrobatic gymnastics 技巧运动技巧运动 J in the mixed doubles 混合双打混合双打 K record holder 纪录创造者纪录创造者 L assistant coach 助理教练助理教练 M home game 主场比赛主场比赛 N Greco- Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤古典式摔跤 O hurdle race 跨栏比赛跨栏比赛 P softball 垒球垒球 Keys to Text A 1. ex

50、pensive 2. powerful 3. develop 4. dangerous 5. divided 6. against 7. color 8. types 9.narrow 10.outside Language Focus: Cloze Keys to Text A 1The gamematchtournament is open to amateurs as well as professionals (Not only professionals, but also amateurs can take part in this game.) 2 Cairo, a cradle

51、 of civilization, is a melting pot of ancient and modern Egyptian Civilizations. 3 Seek (You should look for) partners sharing common goals (companions with similar ideas). The best is not always necessarily the most suitable (the fittest). 4 I am confidentsurecertain that the courses in market rese

52、arch I have takenlearned and themy experience would help me fit and contribute to the work in your company. Language Focus: Translation Keys to Text A 5In a way goodexcellent after sale service sells our products (promotes sales of our product). 6 Dont shorten the morning by getting up late; look up

53、on it as the quintessenceessence of life. 7 After the battle they buried the dead and brought carried with them the wounded. 8 I also like to be a (sort of) cultural exchange envoy serving as a bridgelink between two cultures countriespeoples. Language Focus: Translation Keys to Text B Comprehension

54、 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D Translation 1 经常性的有氧锻炼能增强你吸收和输送氧气的能力,增加你的携氧量。 2 如果你有规律地进行有氧锻炼,即使强度低,持续时间短,你也能享有 各种各样的好处。 3 它能使你的心情愉悦,心肌有力,有助于保持体型,甚至降低血糖。 Language Practice 1. consistent 2.delivered 3.duration 4.stamina 5.oxygen 6.workout 7.intensity 8.lung 9.well being 10.diary Keys to Text C Comprehension 1.C

55、 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B Language in use: Comprehensive Task 1 1) Steve Jobs is Apple CEO. 2) It is a buttonless, black and chrome handheld device combining a mobile phone, a wide screen video iPod and a palm top computer. 3) Because the company has shifted from its Mac line of personal computers to a broad

56、er range of consumer electronics. 4) Some are disappointed by the companys tie up with Cingular while many were unrestrained in their praise of the iPhone. Keys to Text C Career Skills Language in use: Comprehensive Task (1) releasing (2) mobile (3) phone (4) iPod (5) palm top (6) multi touch (7) praise (8) booth 1 A 2 C 3 D 4 C 5 A 6 A 7 B Company introduction Directions: You are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled Description of a Sport I Like. You should write at least 120 words follow