关系副词介词+关系代词PPT课件

1、燕赵好教育联盟 1 1. I come from a family which is called the attributive clause(定语从句定语从句); 2.I have an elder sister whose name is the relative pronoun（关系代词）；（关系代词）； 4. In fact, we have met before. Do you remember Nelson Mandela? 3. Sometimes，when my family needs someone to represent the antecedent(先行词先行词)

2、to express time（时（时 间）间）, place（地点）（地点） or reason（原因）（原因）, I will be chosen； Guess : Who am I ? 燕赵好教育联盟 2 Nelson Mandela 燕赵好教育联盟 3 I am the relative adverb 关系副词关系副词 The time when I first met Nelson The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult time of my Mandela was a very difficult

3、time of my life. The school where I studied for only life. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. To two years was three kilometers away. To earn my living, I found a job in earn my living, I found a job in Johannesburg. This was a time Johannesburg. This was a time

4、 when one when one had got to have a passbook to live in had got to have a passbook to live in JohannesburgJohannesburg. That was the reason why . That was the reason why I turned to Nelson Mandela for help.I turned to Nelson Mandela for help. Read the passage and pick me out. when where when why 燕赵

5、好教育联盟 4 Lets explore the world of the relative adverb. 燕赵好教育联盟 5 when 1. D I S C O V E R Y where2. why 3. 3. 关系副词关系副词 燕赵好教育联盟 6 I havent seen him since the year when he went abroad 定语从句定语从句 从从_ _ 那年，我就没见过他。那年，我就没见过他。 他出国他出国的的 when he went abroad. 先行词先行词 关系副词关系副词 =in the year=in which=in the year=in

6、which 在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当时间状语时间状语 关系副词关系副词 when 燕赵好教育联盟 7 Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born. 明天我要去明天我要去_那个小镇。那个小镇。 我出生我出生的的 where I was born.定语从句定语从句 先行词先行词 关系副词关系副词 = in the town=in which= in the town=in which 在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当地点状语地点状语 关系副词关系副词 where 燕赵好教育联盟 8 I really dont know the reaso

7、n why he was late again. 我真的不知道我真的不知道_原因。原因。 他再次迟到他再次迟到的的 why he was late again. 定语从句定语从句 先行词先行词 关系副词关系副词 = for the reason=for which= for the reason=for which 在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当原因状语原因状语 关系副词关系副词 why 燕赵好教育联盟 9 Discovery 1. When =_, 在从句中作在从句中作_。 at /on/during +which时间状语。时间状语。 I still remember the days _

8、 we studied together. July 1st is the day _ we met. when when practice 2.Where = _，在从句中作，在从句中作 _。 at /in +which地点状语地点状语 3.Why = _，在从句中作，在从句中作 _。 for which原因状语原因状语 I lost my wallet in the restaurant _I had lunch. I want to live in a place _there is no thief at all. where where The reason _I dont like

9、 that restaurant is that I once lost something there. why 燕赵好教育联盟 10 10 group 1 Game Time ( one group one task) group 2 group 3 group 4 group5 group 6 燕赵好教育联盟 11 中华民族到了最危险的时候，中华民族到了最危险的时候， 每个人被迫发出最后的吼声。每个人被迫发出最后的吼声。 起来！起来！ 起来！起来！ 起来！起来！ The nation(The nation(民族民族) has reached such ) has reached such

10、 a point where everyone is uttering: a point where everyone is uttering: Arise! Arise! Arise! (Arise! Arise! Arise! (发出发出) ) 译：译： a pointa point 精精“译译”求精求精 注意！注意！point 是抽象地点名词，关系副词用是抽象地点名词，关系副词用where ；类似的还有；类似的还有 燕赵好教育联盟 12 Correction（有错就改） Were going to visit the school where your brother works the

11、re. 注意！注意！where在从句中作地点状语，去掉在从句中作地点状语，去掉there。 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中作成分，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中作成分， 避免重复避免重复 燕赵好教育联盟 13 Enjoy the lines（赏歌词，学语法） I dont know the reason _you are leaving. I dont know the time _ you are here. I dont forget the river _ you often swim and the valley _ you often walk. why when where whe

12、re Red River Valley 燕赵好教育联盟 14 1. Ill never forget the day when I came here. 定语从句定语从句 when I came here. 先行词先行词 关系副词关系副词=on which=on which Analysis（句子分析） 燕赵好教育联盟 15 Find the differences(找不同) This is the village where I stayed last year. This is the village which I visited last year. 注意！关系代词注意！关系代词 or

13、 关系副词？关系副词？看成分看成分 （主宾定用关代；状语用关副）（主宾定用关代；状语用关副） Vi. Vt. 燕赵好教育联盟 16 Make a sentence组词造句 a dayis April Fools Daywhen peopleplay jokes on friends _ _. 燕赵好教育联盟 17 when 1. D I S C O V E R Y where2. why 3. 3. 关系副词关系副词 表时间，在从句中作时间状语表时间，在从句中作时间状语 表地点，在从句中作地点状语表地点，在从句中作地点状语 表原因，在从句中作原因状语表原因，在从句中作原因状语 介词介词+关系代

14、词关系代词 燕赵好教育联盟 18 介词介词+关系代词关系代词 The man whom you spoke was a scientist. The city which she lives is far away. to in 关系代词在定语从句中关系代词在定语从句中作介作介 词宾语时词宾语时, 从句中的介词常从句中的介词常 常可以提到关系代词前，常可以提到关系代词前， 构成构成 “介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引引 导定语从句。导定语从句。 Discovery 燕赵好教育联盟 19 Group work 1.Learn the exercise paper; 2.Discuss with y

15、our group members; 介词介词+关系代词关系代词-关系代词关系代词的选择的选择 介词介词+关系代词关系代词-介词介词的选择的选择 3.Compete to show your answers. 燕赵好教育联盟 20 Task 1 介词介词+关系代词关系代词 -关系代词的选择关系代词的选择 The city in that she lives is far away. ( ) The city in which she lives is far away. ( ) Right or Wrong? Discovery 1: 先行词是人用先行词是人用 “介词介词+_”不用不用_； 先

16、行词是物用先行词是物用 “介词介词+_”不用不用_. The man to who you spoke was a scientist. ( ) The man to whom you spoke was a scientis.（ ） whom who whichthat 燕赵好教育联盟 21 Discovery 根据根据_来确定来确定 据定语从句中的据定语从句中的_或或_确定，确定， 在固定短语中介词不能提前：如在固定短语中介词不能提前：如look for, look after, take care of等等 根据定语从句所表达的根据定语从句所表达的_来确定来确定 Task 2 介词介词+

17、关系代词关系代词-介词的选介词的选 择择 1. Do you remember the day _ which you joined our club? 2. Do you remember the year_which you joined the army? on in 1. Do you like the book _ which she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book _which she is fond? on of 1. Air, _ which man cant live, is really important. 2. Money, _wh

18、ich man can solve many things, is important too. without with 先行词先行词 意义意义 形容词形容词谓语动词谓语动词 燕赵好教育联盟 22 This is the reason _ which he often comes to school late. 2. I will never forget the way _ which my teacher taught me. for in of3. He is the _ whom we are proud. hero Practice makes perfect 燕赵好教育联盟 23

19、 Jing Haipeng (景海鹏) 燕赵好教育联盟 24 He is the first Chinese who has gone into space for three times 燕赵好教育联盟 25 17th Oct. is the day when the Shenzhou（ 神州11号） was launched successfully. 燕赵好教育联盟 26 On 21th Oct. the Shenzhou11 docked with(合体) the temple(天宫2 号), where the astronaut will carry out many experi

20、ments. 燕赵好教育联盟 27 Together with another astronaut, Jing will stay in space for 33 days, during which he will celebrate his 50th birthday. 燕赵好教育联盟 28 He has devoted all his life to our country, and that is the reason why I think him a hero. 燕赵好教育联盟 29 Jing Haipeng is the first Chinese _ has gone into space for three times. 17th Oc