76月25日托福真题回顾.doc

1、2017 年 6 月 25 日托福真题回顾ReadingPassage One学科分类： Economy题目： Englands Economy in 16th century内容回忆：16 世纪经过一场瘟疫之后英国开始主要发展农业，由于利益驱使农作物发生改变，进一步导致农业制度变成了签约制，还有当时的长子继承制使得土地依旧很分散。但是它所带来的好处是英国纺织业远销欧洲。（更多考试回忆：点击More ）解析：本篇属于常考的欧洲经济发展史类文章，此类文章多讲某种经济现象出现的原因以及所带来的影响，一般从多角度分析此类经济现象，比如环境因素，生产方式，生产制度，政治制度，意识形态等。此外，此类话题

2、在托福阅读考试中频频出现，因此建议考生们在平时学习中有必要积累一些关于欧洲古代经济近代经济史的背景知识，这样才能沉着应考。词汇题：1. generated=produced2. furthermore=in addition3. conductive to=favorable to4. exceptional=extraordinary（更多考试回忆：点击More ）Passage Two学科分类： Biology题目：蝴蝶翅膀的作用内容回忆：蝴蝶的翅膀可以用来帮助它们躲避捕食者的捕猎。主要有三种形式：伪装色、警告色及恐吓色。第一段引出了蝴蝶的纹路有三种形式来影响捕食者，特别是通过视觉来捕猎的

3、动物。第二段详细介绍了伪装色的作用，举例说明了蝴蝶翅膀会伪装成周围树木、水流等颜色。第三段详细介绍了警告色的使用，有些蝴蝶翅膀的样式会告诉捕食者自己的不可信用性。第四段详细介绍了恐吓色的作用，大多以眼睛的样式展现，告诉捕食者该物种的体型等，产生错觉。第五段进一步阐述了恐吓色的作用。词汇题：1. virtually=almost completely2. startled=surprised3. disrupt=disturb4. rudimentary=simple（更多考试回忆：点击More ）Passage Three学科分类： biology题目：松树与火灾防御内容回忆：一种松树会自动脱

4、落靠地面比较近的树枝，因为这些树的树叶中包含着树枝resin，在火灾爆发时，火很容易从地面通过这些靠近地面的树枝，顺着燃烧，引燃整棵树。所以为了避免这种情况，树木会自动脱落靠近地面的树枝。在森林火灾发生之后，这种树比起其它树也能更快的从火灾中恢复过来。这种树在树龄很小的时候就可以开始繁殖，而在火灾的一段时间里，会不断的繁殖。因为不知道下一场火灾什么时候会发生。这种松树的树皮也能帮助规避火灾带来的伤害，因为树皮很松，火一烧树皮就会自动脱落，这样火就不会顺着树皮往上燃烧。这种树的种子非常的坚硬，只有红松鼠会以它的种子为食，但是红松鼠也不是特别喜欢吃，因为它太坚硬了。种子能够忍受很高的温度，并能够长

5、时间保存，在适宜的时候发芽。词汇题：1. arduous=difficult2. cue=signal3. conceivably=believably（更多考试回忆：点击More ）其他阅读篇目：4. Village 与 town 的区别5. 中东的农业6. 行为方式的认知7. 西欧的报纸业发展8. 对灵长类动物的观察9. 西罗马帝国没落的原因10. 小动物的学习行为11. 钟表的制造12. 鸟类的迁徙13. 北意大利一个城市的崛起14. Impact of American Railroad on EconomyListening:1. Mayan Civilization2. Solar

6、 heat3. Human sleep4. Advertising strategy in marketing: Ambient advertising5. Theater design6. Formation of Oceans on the Earth7. Bacteria and prebacteria s function8. Children Literature9. Studio art10. Astronomy: Supernova11. Decompose12. City planning（更多考试回忆：点击More ）Conversation1. 图书馆 Volunteer2

7、. 师生对话，兼职选课3. 学生弄坏宿舍家具，要赔钱4. 学生找教授确认一个 concept5. Environmental conference in community，主要是讲要让 community 了解学校的 project，并让 community 参与进来Speaking:Task 1You are going to write a report on a person in your community for the school newspaper. Who to choose and give your reasons.1. Successful businessman2

8、. Popular professor3. Local artist（更多考试回忆：点击More ）Task2Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Should talented children be cultivated independently or in a different way from average children?Task 3阅读标题 : A letter suggests that university should not allow students to sleep on the couch

9、es in the library.原因一： they will occupy the space where others need to study原因二：visitors sometimes come to the campus and make campus tours. If they see this they will think thisuniversity is not very serious.听力态度：不同意原因 1：students can always find place to study. They can sit on the chairs chairs are

10、 as comfortable ascouches.原因 2：when visitors come, if they see this they will think those students are really hard with their workand they are just so tired that they need to have a short break on the couches.（更多考试回忆：点击More ）Task 4阅读标题： Ambient advertising定义： Ambient advertising refers to an adverti

11、sing strategy which uses creative and unexpected ways toadvertise the products.人类要干很多事才能 counteract negative impact of human beings on the environment.听力例子： A snack bar makes a deal with the train company and post the advertisement on the train, socompared with ads on books and magazines, people are

12、 more likely to see these ads and they many come tothe snack bar to have something to eat. Snack shop in the train station also prints ads on the train tickets, inthis way more customers will come to the shop.Task 5听力问题： The girl is going to give a gift to her adviser who helped her a lot within her

13、 study. But she doesntknow what gift to choose.解决方案 1：she can buy some coffee tickets.缺点 1： she would like to send something special to her adviser. But the coffee tickets are not special.解决方案 2：she is going to buy a book which her adviser is interested in.缺点 2：but the book is sold online and its pr

14、ice is about 50 dollars, so it is too expensive.Task 6听力话题： Two effects of temperature regulation of plants要点 1：help plants survive in cold weather例子 1：a kind of plants keep their flowers and leaves warm in early spring, when the weather is still cold,and its warm temperature can melt snow.要点 2：help

15、 plants reproduce例子 2：plants keep themselves warm to attract insects which help carry pollen. When it is cold, insects willhave a rest on these flowers, and in this way the plants are then pollinated.（更多考试回忆：点击More ）Writing:综合写作一种名为Ammonite的海洋已灭绝贝壳类软体生物，可能是因为giant 行星陨石撞击导致灭绝。1. 阅读： Acid rain陨石撞击导致这种

16、生物暴露在酸雨下，导致young ammonte be killed of 后代也死亡听力：反驳，举 frog 为例子，他们也是生活在水里，而且他们也更弱，却没有被酸雨影响而导致灭绝，说明 acid rain 不足以杀死所有的软体动物，所以ammonite 灭绝也无法被证实是由于酸雨导致的。2. 阅读： Zooplankton 作为 ammonite 主要的食物来源。陨石撞击导致海洋气温骤降，这种植物大量减少，ammonitel 因为缺少食物而灭绝；听力反驳，认为ammonite 有许多的 groups，并不是每一种种类的ammonite 都以 zooplankton 为食物。3. 阅读： lack of oxygen 由于缺少氧气， ammonite 无法在海里存活听力反驳，其中