15情景交际-冲刺2020年中考英语小题精练原卷版(20210802093705)

1、15情景交际-冲刺2021年中考英语小题精练序号内容第一局部语法讲解第二局部一、两年年真题、新题精练二、强化与稳固练习、18年各地真题第一局部：语法讲解初中情景交际用语问候(I) Hello!/Hi! 你好！ Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早晨 /下午 /晚上好！ How do you do!你好！Im Lucy King. 我是露西 金。Are you Peter Green? 你是彼得 格林吗？Yes,l am/No,lm not.是，我是。/不，我不是。How are you? 你好吗？(8) How are you today/this after n

2、oon/evening? 今天 / 下午 / 晚上好吗？(9) Fine,thanks. And you? 很好，谢谢。你呢？(10) Im fin e,too.我也很好。(II) How is Amy/your father/your mother?艾米好吗？ /你爸爸好吗？ /你妈妈好吗?(12) She is very well,tha nk you. 她很好，谢谢。(13) Good night,Jane.晚安，简。(14) Goodbye,Mike.再见，迈克。(15) See you tomorrow. 明天见。(16) See you later.待会儿见。(17) Hows e

3、veryth in g? 过得还好吗？(18) Just so-so!还行吧!介绍(I) Whats your name?你叫什么名字？May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗？My name is Jones.我叫琼斯。Just call me Tom.就叫我汤姆吧。 Whats your first name? 你的名字叫什么？My first name is Bill.我的名字叫比尔。(7) How do you spell your last name? 你的姓怎么写？(8) Jones J-O-N-E-S.琼斯,J-O-N-E-S。(9) Who is the

4、lady in white? 穿白衣服的那位小姐是谁？(10) Whats your friends name? 你的朋友叫什么名字？(II) His name is John Smith.他叫约翰 史密斯。(12) John and I are old friends.我和约翰是老朋友了。(13) Are you Johns brother? 你是约翰的兄弟吗？(14) No,Im not.不,我不是。(15) This is Mr Jones.这是琼斯先生。(16) This is Tom. Hes my classmate.这是汤姆。我的同学。(17) Nice to meet you.

5、很快乐认识你。(18) Nice to meet you,too.认识你我也很快乐。(19) Let me in troduce myself. 让我自我介绍一下。(20) Id like you to meet.我想请你见见 (21) Come and meet.来见见(22) rm pleased/happy/glad to meet you.很快乐见到你！辞别(1) Goodbye!/Bye-bye! 再见！ Good night!晚安！(3) lm afraid I have to go now. Its getting late.天太晚了，我得走了。(4) Lets get toge

6、ther soon.让我们不久再见。(5) See you soon/later/tomorrow. 会儿见 /明天见! We had a good time.我们过得很愉快！Tha nk you for havi ng us.多谢款待我们。(8) Its a pleasure!不客气。(9) Take care.请慢走。(10) Please give my regards to. 请代我向 问好。(11) Please say hello to. for me.请代我向 问好。打 (1) Hello. May I speak to Mr Gree n? 你好，我可以和格林先生讲话吗？(2)

7、 Just a mome nt. 等一会儿。Hold on.等一会儿。Hes n ot in. May I take a message for him? 他不在，我能替他捎个口信吗Yes,please.是的，麻烦了。 Would you answer the phone please? 你能接一下 吗 ？ I want to make a long dista nee call. 我想打个长途 。(8) This is Mary Speaki ng.我是玛丽。(9) Would you tell Mr Green that I called?你能告诉格林先生我给他打了个 吗？(10) I m

8、ust have dialed a wrong nu mber. 我一定拨错号了。(11) I could nt get through.我打不通。(12) I have to ha ng up now.我得挂 了。(13) Would you call back tomorrow? 你能明天回个 吗 ？(14) Theres someth ing wrong with the phone. 出了点儿毛病。(15) I tried to call you,but the line is busy.我试着给你打 ，但老占线。祝愿与应答(I) Wish you good health and lo

9、ts of happ in ess.祝你身体健康，幸福快乐。 Good luck(to you)! 祝你好运！Merry Christmas! 祝你圣诞快乐！ Happy New Year! 新年好！Happy birthday!生日快乐！Enjoy yourself!祝你玩得愉快！Have fun!祝你玩得愉快！(8) Have a good time!祝你玩得愉快！(9) Congratulations!祝贺你！(10) Thank you,and you too.谢谢，也祝您快乐。(II) The same to you.把同样的祝福也送给您。抱歉与应答(1) Im sorry.对不起。

10、 rm sorry for.对不起 rm sorry about.对不起(4) Excuse me. 劳驾。I must apologize to you for. 我必须为向你抱歉。Never mi nd.没关系。(7) It does nt matter.没关系。(8) rm sure you did nt mea n to do it. 我相信你不是成心的。(9) Forget it.别放在心上。遗憾与同情(1) rm sorry to hear that.听到这消息我很难过。I know how you feel.我能体会你的感受。 Dont worry about it. 别担忧。

11、rm sure thi ngs will improve. 事情会好起来的。Oh,come on. Cheer up.来吧，振作起来。Its not the end of the world.这并不是世界末日。Look on the bright side.多看看事情好的一面。(8) Thats too bad.那可太糟糕了。(9) Thats shame!太遗憾了。(10) What a shame.太遗憾了。邀请与应答(1) Do you want to.? 你想做吗？ Would you like to.? 你想做吗？ How would you like to.? 你想做吗？ Woul

12、d you be interested in.? 你对感兴趣吗？ Wont you join us? 愿意参加我们吗？That sou nds great.听起来够棒的。That sou nds like fu n.听起来蛮有意思的。(8) rm afraid I cant come to your party.恐怕我不能参加你的晚会。(9) Maybe some other time. 改天吧。提供(帮助等)和应答(1) Can I help you?我能帮助吗？ Thanks. That would be nice.谢谢，那太好了。 What can I do for you? 我能为你做

13、些什么？ Thats very kind of you. 你真好。Let me help you.让我来帮你。 Tha nk you for your help. 谢谢你帮助。 Would you like some.? 你想来点?(8) Yes please. /No,thanks.好吧。/不用了，谢谢。请求允许和应答(1) Can/Could I.? 我可以吗？当然可以。 Yes/Certai nly. Yes,do please. /Of course(you may). Thats OK/all right. rm sorry,but/Youd better not.恐怕不行。/你最好

14、不要表示同意或不同意(1) Certai nly/Sure/Of course.当然可以。(2) Yes,please.可以。(3) Yes,I think so.是的，我想可以。 Thats true.可以。 All right/OK. 好吧。 Thats a good idea.好主意。I agree(with you).我同意(你的意见)。(8) No,I dont think so.不，我认为不可以。(9) rm afraid not.恐怕不行。(10) I really cant agree with you. 我真的不能同意。(1) rm sure.我肯定。(2) rm sure

15、that.我肯定(后接宾语从句)(3) Im not sure.我不敢肯定。Im not sure if.我不敢肯定是否 (5) Maybe/Perhaps.可能吧。11谈论天气(1) Whats the weather like today? 今天天气如何？How is the weather in En gla nd? 英格兰的天气怎么样？ Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy晴天 /多云 /有风 /有雨。 Its rather warm/cold/hot today,isnt it?今天很暖和 /冷/热，是吗？Lovely weather,is nt it? 天气不错，

16、不是吗？ What a heavy rain!好大的雨！ What a stro ng wi nd! 好大的风！购物(1) Can I help you? 你想买点什么？ What can I do for you? 你想买点什么？ I want/Id like/Im looking for.我想买点 What colour/size/kind do you want? 你想买什么颜色/尺寸/种类的？Do you have any other kind/size/colour? 还有其他种类/尺寸/颜色的吗？Is that all?还要别的吗？问路和应答(1) Excuse me,wheres

17、 the nearest hospital?请问，最近的医院在哪儿？ Excuse me,which is the way to.? 请问，哪一条是去 的路？Excuse me,can you tell me the way to.? 请问，你能告诉我去 的路吗? How can I get to.? I dont know the way.怎样才能到 ？我不认识路。Go down this street.沿着这条街往前走。 Turn right/left at the first crossi ng.第一个十字路口右 / 左拐。(7) Its about. meters from here.

18、 离这米。(8) Is it far? 远吗?(9) How far is it? 有多远？(10) Youd better take a bus.你最好乘公共汽车。(11) Which number do I need? 我该乘哪一路车？(12) I thi nk you need a No.5 bus.我认为你应该乘五路车。(13) Sorry,I dont know. Youd better ask the policeman over there.对不起，我不知道，你最好问问那边的那个警察。问时间或日期和应答(1) What day is(it)today? 今天星期几？ Whats

19、the date today?今天几号？(3) What time is it? 几点了？ Whats the time,please?几点了？(5) Its Mon day.今天是星期一。(6) Its July 1st.今天是七月一日。 Its six oclock/half past five/a quarter to five/four thirty. 六点 /五点半 /五点差一刻 /四点半。(8)Its time for/to do.到了该干 的时候了。请求(1) Can/Could you. for me? 你能替我做吗？ Will/Would you please.? 你可不可以

20、？May I have.? 我可以吗？ Please give/pass me.请给 /递给我(5) Please wait(here/a moment). 请稍等。 Please wait(for)your turn. 请等到轮到你时。(7) Please stand in line/line up. 请站成一排。(8) Please hurry.请快点。劝告和建议(I) Youd better ask that woman.你最好问问那位妇女。 All right. Thanks. 好吧，谢谢。 Why dont you go to the park? 为什么不去公园呢？Right. Il

21、l do that. 好，就这么办吧。 How/What about go ing out for a walk?去散散步怎么样？ Thats a good idea. Thank you.好主意，谢谢。 I thi nk youd better look it up in the dictio nary.你最好还是查查字典。(8) You are right.你说得对。(9) Shall we play together? 我们一起玩好吗？(10) You should nt stay up too late.别睡得太晚。(II) I dont min d.我不介意。禁止和警告(1) You

22、 cant do that.别那么做。 If you dont get up,youll be late for school.你再不起床就会迟到了。 Be careful!小心！ Take care!小心！ Dont walk there. The floor is wet. 别走那儿，地板湿的。 Make sure you lock the door whe n you leave. 你走的时候把门锁好。表示感情(1) rm glad/pleased/happy to meet you. 很快乐见到你。(2) Thats nice.那好吧。 Thats won derful/great.太

23、棒了！ Whats wrong?怎么了？ Whats the matter?怎么了？r m/Hes/Shes worried.我/他/她有点担忧。Oh. What shall I do? 我该怎么办呢？(8) Really?真的？(9) Oh,dear!天哪！(10) Is that so?真的？就餐(1) What would you like to have? 想来点什么？(2) Would you like somethi ng to eat/dri nk?要吃 / 喝点什么吗？ Id like a cup of coffee. 来杯咖啡。 Help yourself to some f

24、ish. 随便吃点鱼。 Thank you. Ive had en ough.谢谢，我吃饱了。(6) Just a little,please.就一点儿。(7) Here or to go? To go,please.在这儿还是带走?带走吧。约会(1) Are you free this afternoon/evening? 今天下午 /晚上你有空吗？(2) How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?明天上午 /下午 /晚上呢？(3) Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate? 4:30 在学校门 口见面如

25、何？ Yes,thats all right.好吧，就这么定了。YesJII be free the n.那会儿我就有空了。No,l wont be free the n.不行，那会儿我没空。 All right. See you the n.好吧，再见。(8) It does nt matter. We can make it sometime n ext week. 没关系，我们下周见。(9) Id like to see you tomorrow.明天想见你。(10) When can you make it? 你定在什么时候？传递信息(1) Will you please give t

26、his note/message to Kate? 你可以把这个留言条给凯特吗 He asked me to give you this note.他让我给你这张条。Thanks for the message.谢谢你的留言。看病(1) There is someth ing wrong with my back. 我的后背有毛病。(2) Ive got a cough.我咳嗽。I feel terrible. 我感到难受。 I dont feel well. 我不舒服。(5) rve got a pain. 我疼。This place hurts.这个地方疼。(7) Whats wrong

27、with you? 你怎么了？(8) Whats the matter?你怎么了？(9) Whats your trouble? 你怎么了？(10) I dont feel like eati ng. 我不想吃。(11) Take this medicine three times a day. 服这种药，一天三次。(12) Its nothing serious.不严重。(13) Youll be all right. 你会好的。(14) Youll get well soo n. 你很快就会康复。(15) Take it easy.别紧张。(16) Drink more water and

28、 have a good rest.多喝水，多休息。(17) How long have you bee n like this? 这种情况已经有多久了？(18) Ive got a headache and a cough.我头疼,咳嗽。(19) Let me look over you. 让我给你检查检查。(20) Have you taken your temperature? 你量过体温了吗？(1) Help!救命！ Whats the matter?怎么了？ Could you give me a ha nd ? 你能帮我吗？ Would you help me? 你能帮我吗？Do

29、you thi nk you can lend me your bike?你可以借给我你的自行车吗？ Do you mind helpi ng me with my En glish?你愿意帮我学英语吗？处理交际中的障碍(1) Pardon.请再说一遍。(2) Please say that again/more slowly. 请再说一遍 /说慢点。rm sorry I cant follow you.很抱歉我听不懂。Im sorry I know only a little En glish.对不起，我只懂一点儿英语。第二局部：中考英语语法之一一情景交际专项训练一、两年真题、新题精练I .

30、单项填空1. (2021 广东)The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. . I am going to go climbi ng with my classmates.A. Bad luck B. I hope soC. Sounds terrible D. I m afraid so2. (2021 甘肃省卷)一Can I borrow your new comic books? Here they are.A. What s up? B. What a pity!C. Sure. D. Thank you.3

31、. (2021 连云港)I don t know what to say at the in terview. . Just be polite and an swer hon estly.A. Don t mention it B. It s a pleasureC. Don t worry D. OK, thanks4. 2021 泰州Sorry, Mrs. Smith. I am late. . Please go to your seat.A. All right B. With pleasureC. That s OKD. You re welcome5. 2021 眉山一Could

32、 you please help me wash the car, Tony? . I m studying for my coming English test now.A. That s right B. I m sorryC. It doesn t matteD. Not at all6. 2021 遂宁I failed the physics test yesterday.A. Bad luck B. Come onC. But I did well D. Sorry to hear that7. 2021 河池We have won the first prize in the si

33、nging competition! !A. Have a good trip B. Wait a mome ntC. Never mindD. Con gratulati ons8. 2021 宜宾改编Excuse me, sir. Is the swimming pool open all day?. Only from 6: 30 p . m. to 9 : 30 p . m.A. That s rightB. Yes, of courseC. Sorry, I m afraid notD. That s bad9. 2021 怀化改编一It s a nice day today. Le

34、t s go to the park.A. Good idea.B. It doesn t matter.C. Thank you.D. That s bad10. 2021 武汉改编一May I help you, young lady?A. Good for you B. Well doneC. Yes, please D. Take it easy11. 2021 贵州三州联考改编Jesse, I really love your Ch in ese han dwrit ing.A. Thank youB. Don t say thatC. I don t think soD. Hurr

35、y up12. 2021 合肥 50 中九年级二次质量检测一Remember to write down your name on the paper.A. Never mind B. With pleasureC. Sure, I will D. That s all right13. 2021 合肥高新共同体三模一How about buying that coat? . It s too expensive. I can t afford it.A. That sounds good B. No wayC. Good idea D. What a pity14. 2021 合肥 45 中

36、三模Have you got the time? We must go now.A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do.C. It s 9 o cloCkHave a good time!15. 2021 亳州市一模 Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend. Would you like to join us?A. Well done B. That s rightC. You are welcome D. I d love to16. 2021 新题Would you mind me turning off the

37、radio? . It s time to go to bed.A. Here you are B. Don t worryC. I m so sorry D. Certainly not17. 2021 新题Thank you for helping me with my physics. . I hope you can do better in it.A. Good idea B. See youC. Im not sure D. Not at all18. 2021 新题I feel so sorry that I broke your cup just now.A. It doesn

38、 t matteB. Long time no seeC. Sounds great D. Good luck19. 2021 新题I didn t get the ticket forthe new movie. ! The movie is so wonderful.A. What a pity B. The same to youC. That s fineD. It s nice of you20. 2021 新题Would you like to play football after school? . I have a lot of homework to do.A. I m a

39、fraid I can B. Ejoy yourselfC. Glad to hear that D. Well done21. 2021 新题Can I speak to Mr. Brown? . He s in the kitchen and I ll call him right away.A. Hold on, please B. That s good eno ughC. I hope not D. I m fine22. 2021 新题I m sorry for keeping you waiting so long.A. Hurry up B. I d like toC. Nev

40、er mind D. That depe nds23. 2021 新题Excuse me, where s the meeting room?. I will show you there.A. This way, please B. That s rightC. I can man age itD. I don t know24. 2021 新题Jack, don t forget to take an umbrella when you go to school.A. I got it B. Help yourselfC. Here you are D. Just a minute25.

41、2021 新题Mr. Wang, I really want to give up learning English. . You can do it well.A. Come on B. Watch outC. No way D. Take care26. 2021 新题Could you please help me look after my pet dog when I m on vacation? . Have a good trip.A. Forget it B. It s no useC. No problem D. See you27. 2021 新题It has been a

42、 long time since we met last time. How is everything going? . Many tha nks.A. Of course not B. It s terribleC. Pretty good D. Sounds good28. 2021 新题I have difficulty working out the problem by myself. Could you help me?A. Sorry, you canB. tWith pleasureC. That sou nds good D. Not at alln .补全对话第1篇202

43、1兰州就医W: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! What s the matter with you?M:1 _W: Sorry to hear that.2 _M: I cut myself by accide nt while I was making dinner.W: That sou nds bad.3 _M: Yes, itkind of serious.W: Have you see n a doctor?M: Yes.4_W: What did the doctor do with the cut?M:5_W: Oh! Don t touch wat

44、er. And you will be better soon.23M: OK. Tha nk you!W: You are welcome.第2篇2021抚顺学校生活A: It s really hard to saygoodbye to our school.B: You re right.1It s unbelievable that three years has passed.A: Yeah, I still remember see ing you in Grade Seven.B: Well. We used to be kids.2A: We ve grown up with

45、the help of our teachers.3B: And t hey re patient and kind, too.A:4_Gifts can express our tha nks.B: That sounds OK, but it s the best gift to go back to see them often.A: I agree with you.5 _B: That s for sure.第3篇2021葫芦岛邀请A: Hi, Tony. Are you free this Sun day?B:1 What are you going to do?A: I m go

46、ing to enjoy an art show in our city library.B:2_A: It s about the Chinese painting.3B: Yes, I d love to. 4When and where shall we meet?A: Let s meet at the gateof the library at 8 o clock this Sun day morning.B:5_A: You can go there on foot. It s not far.B: OK. See you.A: See you.第4篇2021新题问路A: Excu

47、se me, could you please tell me where I can get some postcards?B: Sure.1You can get some postcards in that bookstore.A:2B: Yes. It usually closes at 5: 30 pm. It s four o clock now. You d better go there in a hurry.A: OK, I will. How can I get there?B:3It may take you seve n minu tes to get there.A:

48、4_B: The n earest bus stop is on the left side of the street. Look! It s over there, right along the street.A: Oh, I see.5 _B: You re welcome.第5篇2021新题环境保护A: Hello, Lin da! Have you made any pla ns for the holiday?B: No, I have no idea.1_A: Yes, I do. Would you like to do some volun teer jobs with u

49、s?B: That s great.2.A: We are going to clea n up Mount Huang.B: How in terest ing it soun ds!A:3_We can make our world a better place by collect ing the rubbish, putt ing up sig ns, wateringthe pla nts and so on.B: That s right. But how can we get there?A:4_It is a good way to protect the environmen

50、t.B: Sounds great ! I would like to go with you. When and where shall we meet?A:5B: OK. See you the n.两年真题、新题参考答案： 专题十五情景交际与补全对话I . 1. B2. C3. C4. C5. B6. D7. D8. C9. A10. C11. A12. C13. B14. C15. D16. D17. D18. A19. A20. A 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. A26. C27. C28. Bn .第1篇1. C2. D3. B4. G5. E第2篇1.

51、A2. D3. C4. E5. G第3篇1. B2. D3. F4. G5. E第4篇1. C2. F3. D4. B5. E第5篇1. B2. E3. A4. F5. D二、强化与稳固练习、18年各地真题考点一问候1 .面对面问候How are you ? /How do you do ? /How is everything going ? /How are you getting on?I m fine./OK, thanks./Thank you./Not bad.2 .间接问候Please give my best wishes/regards/love to.Sure, I wil

52、l./Of course.2021 安徽中考改编Tim, how is it going with you?一 I m having fun.A . Terrible B . Pretty good C . Very tiring考点二打 1 打 一方用语Could/May/Can I speak to.?Who s that (speaki ng)?Is. at home?1 m calling to tell/ask you to.2 接 一方用语Hello, this is. speak ing.Wait for a mome nt./Hold on for a mome nt.I m

53、afraid he s not here/he s out now.Can I take a message?(2021 江苏徐州中考改编)一Hello! May I speak to Rose please?.I will go and get her.A SpeakingB Hold on, pleaseC Hurry up, please考点三感谢和应答1 .表示感谢Thank you (very much) . /Thanks (a lot) . /Many thanks./lt s so kind of you./Thank you all the same.2 应答Not at a

54、ll./My pleasure./It s a pleasure./That s OK./That s all right./You re welcome./Don1 (2021 原仓U)Thank you for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.A Don t thank meB Sorry to help you very littleC You are welcome2 (2021 江苏徐州中考改编 )Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy.-That s wh