冠词用法口诀

1、英语口语语法学习口诀一一定冠词用法口诀一、定冠词的用法。特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器。以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即： 特指某些人或物 谈话双方都熟悉的人或事 上文已经提到的人或事 世界上独一无二的事物前 序数词回形容词最高级前 某些专有名词前 一些习惯短语（如：in the day等）中和乐器前（如：play the violin / piano）。二、不用冠词的集中情况。下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。以上口诀主要概括了一般应 免冠”的几种情况，即

2、：名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。 专有名词和不可数名词前。 表示学科的（如：maths、Chinese physics）名词前。 球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。 复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。 节日、季节、星期、月份前。 表示颜色（如：Its red / yellow.）、语种（如：speak English/Japanesg 和国 家的非全称名词（如： We live in Chi na. They come from America。 在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。 某些习惯短语中（如：in bed、go to school等）。口诀一冠词用法口诀

3、名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单 需用a或an辅音前用a 元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见 碰到代词时，冠词均不现.口诀二（定冠词特指双熟悉上文已提及 世上独无二序数最高级专有名词不可数 两季星期月份前 称呼习语和头衔某些专有名习语和乐器 口诀三（零冠词） 代词限定名词前 学科球类三餐饭 颜色语种和国名点拨：冠词是NMET试题中出现较频繁的词性，近五年复出率高达83.3%。因而掌握冠词，尤其是定冠词的用法尤其必要。以上口诀包括的意思有：口诀一名词一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用；表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词 a或an,确指时要用定冠词 the;即：可数名词单数不能单独存在，必须有

4、限定词修饰。如复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指或名词前有his, these, my, some等时就不用冠词.口诀二 特指双方熟悉的事物用the 特指上文已经提到的事物用定冠词 house. 世界上独一无二的事物时用the earthTake the medicine. 把药吃了。 the He bought a house. I ve been to the the sun, the sky, the moon, the序数词和最高级前面用 theHe is usually the first to come. 某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前用the：the Peo

5、ple s Republic of Chin中华人民共和国the United States 美国 乐器前和一些习惯用语中用 theShe plays the piano.她会弹钢琴in the middle （of； in the end on the whole；by the way;go to the theatre口诀三 代词前 或名词前有限定词时不再用冠词such books ,thiscomputer 前面含有 Mount Lake Cape等词的名词前一般不加冠词 Mount Jolmo Lungma 珠穆朗玛峰have breakfast play in summer on G

6、reen, English EnglandMary，General Lee 学科三餐和球类名词前不用冠词chess 季节月份星期前不用冠词Monday 表示颜色的词，语种和国家的名称前不用冠词 在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词； 考生可在下面语境中体会冠词用法：1. Mr. Li will give us a talk. The talk will begin at 8:002. The sun gives us heat and light.3. The Pacific Ocean is the largest of all.4. The Communist Party of Chin

7、a was founded in 佃 21.5. Do you know when the Great Wall came into being?6. She s on the People s Daily.7. Who was the first to come?8. I heard somebody playing the piano in the next room.9. Great Changes have taken place in the 1990 s10. In 1864, Lincoln was elected President of the United States f

8、or the second time.-So, you are runningrestaurant.-Yes, but I don t want to makerestaurant only for rich people.A. the; B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a2. Mary isuniversity student. She isordinary-lookinggirl with thickglasses.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. the; an3. - What s your elder sister?-She is

9、teacher andwriter.A. the; the B. a; C. a; a D. the; a4. - Why not takefriend with you?-That sounds likegood idea.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a5. That Alice returned last night gave her mother.A. the great surprise B. a great surprise C. great surprise). great surprising6. Paris ismost beau

10、tiful city, where you can seefamous Eiffel Tower.A. a; the B. a; C. the; a D. ; the7. Professor Smith had not giventalk on Shakespeare for a long time, so hehad to brush up on some ofplays.A. ; B. a; the C. the; D. the; the8. He found it difficult to makeliving in those days.A. a B. an C. the9. He h

11、ad decided to give it up, but onsecond thoughts be decided to trythird time.A. the; the B. ; C. a; a D. ; a10. Thanks for giving meI wanted.A. the information B. a information C. informations D. the informations11. - The news is spreading from mouth to mouth.-Yes, it s becometalk oftown.A. a; a B. t

12、he; C. the; the12. Pay attention toroad sign while driving inforeign country.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the13. - Were theyfirst to fly tospace?-Yes, so they feltbit proud.A. the; ; a B. a; a; a C. a; the; D. the; the; the14. Missisippi is one oflongest rivers in the world.A. ; B. The; the C

13、. ; the15. wireless telephone is ready for a call.A. Smiths B. The Smith C. The Smith Ds The Smiths 16. United States of America lies betweenAtlantic Ocean andPacific Ocean.A. ; the; the B. The; ; C. ; ; D. The; the; the17. One must know whattrue,good andbeautiful.A. ; ; B. the; the; the C. a; ; the

14、 D. a; a; the18. The tiger was shot inhead.A. that B. C. the D. its19. This took place in.A. a 佃30s B 佃30s C. the 佃30s D. the 佃30s20. Land toeast ofUrals is calledAsia.A. ; the; the B. the; the; C. ; the; D. the; the; the21. He tooksmaller of the two.A. one B a C. the22. Alice is fond of playingpian

15、o while Henry is interested in listening tomusic.A. ; the B. the; the C. the; 23. Mother does most ofat home.A. clean B. the cleaning C. a clean D. cleaning24. discoverediron, which isvery useful metal.A. The man; ; a B. The man; ; C. Man; ; a D. Man; the; a25. My father and mother areteachers.A. th

16、e B. C. those D. these26. - Have youany sister?-No, I havesister.A. ; no B. an; not C. some; no D. an; no27. big swimming pool in out school was completed inMay of 1998, notinApril,佃 96.A. A; ; B. The; the; C. A; the; 28. I likehistory. I am studyinghistory of China.A. ; a B. the; C. ; the29. The wo

17、rkers made himof the factory.A. head B. a head C. the head D. one head30. Having been told thatbad weather was onway, they decided to putthe game off.A. a; the B. the; this C. ; that D. ; the31. These old woman like walking inHyde park.A. the B. a C. D. an32. It s easier to write plays fortelevision

18、 than forradio.A. the; the B. ; C. the; D. ; the33. People dream of walking inlike astronauts one day.A. a space B. the space C. spaces D. space.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划x1. There ispicture ofelephant onwall2. This isuseful bookIve read it forhour3. elephant is much heavier thanhorse4. doctor told

19、 him to takemedicine three timesday5. Lets go out forwalk6. Its too hot Opendoo, please.7. There iswoman over there woman is Meimeis mother8. sun rises ineast9. Changjiang River islongest river inChina10. Are you going to do itsecond time11. Washington iscapital ofUSA12 .Turners are living at the en

20、d ofTurner Street13 . He joined the army inspring of199514 .old man isteacher He likes playingbasketballaftersupper15 . After I hadquick breakfasti hurried to school16 . Aresheep kept byfarmers for producingwool andmeat?17 . They went toPeoples Park but we both went toPeoplesCinema yesterday18 . I o

21、ften watchTV ineve ning佃. day ofDecember 20 佃 99 is Monday.20 . Tomorrow isChristmasDay and my father and I went to chooseChristmas tree today21. I thinkmaths is more important than any other subject22. He often goes toschool bybike23. What does thisword mea, Fathe?24. Whatimportant newsII.选择填空。1. D

22、oes Jim haverulerYes he has.A. an； some B. a； oneC. a；/ D. any； one2. There isold bike old bike is Mr ZhaosA. an ； The B. the； An C a； The D. the； The3. apple a day keeps the doctors aw . ayA. TheB. AC. AnD. Two4. How many books do you haveI havebook ThatsEnglish bookA. a； an B. a； one C. one； an D

23、. one； one5 . At that time Tom wasone-year-old babyA . aB. an C . the D. /6 .tiger isChi naA .The；a B. A；the C . The；from D . The；the7 . We cant seesun atnightA . the； the B. the；/ C . a；/D. /；/8 .useful book it !A . What an B . How a C . What a D . What9 . One afternoon he foundhandbahere was “ s”

24、on the cornerofhandbagA . a；an；theB .a；a；the C .an；an； an D . the；a； a10 . old lady with white hair spokeEnglishwell atmeeting .A . An； an； aB . The；/； an C. The；/； a D . The；/； the11 .Great Wall islongest wall in the worldA . A；aB . The； theC . A； the D . The； a12 .new bridge has been built over Hu

25、angpu RiverA . The； a B.A；/C . A； the D . An； the13 . woman over there ispopular teacher in our schoolA . A； an B . The； a C . The； the D . A； the14 . He used to beteacher but later he turnedwriterA. a； aB. a； theC./； aD. a；/15. They made himkingA. aB. theC. anD./16. His father isEnglishteacheHe wor

26、ks in our schoolA. aB. anC. theD./仃.Is heAmerican boy?A. anB. aC. oneD./18. Does Tom often playfootball afterschoolA./； / B./；the C. the；/D. a；/19. They passed our schoolday before yesterdayA. anB. oneC. aD . the20. Australia isEnglish-speaking countryA. aB. anC. theD. /21. She hasorange skirtskirt

27、is niceA. a； The B an；The C. an； AD . the； The22. This isapple Itsbig appleA. an； a B. a；theC. a； anD . an； the23. Look athorse over thereA. aB. anC. theD. /24. Dont playbasketball here Its dangerousA. aB. anC. /D . the25. There isold woman in the carA./B. theC. aD. an26. Beijing isbeautiful cityIts

28、capital of ChinaA. a； aB. the； the C./； the D. a； the27. Shanghai is ineast of ChinaA./B.anC.aD. the28. Ive been a student there for nearly two andhalf yearsA. aB.anC.theD./29. Bill isEnglish teacherHe likes playingfootballA. a； the B. an； theC. a；/ D. an；/30. The museum is quite far It will take yo

29、u halfhour to get there bybusA. an； / B. an； aC. a；/ D./；/初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解I. 1. a； an； the2. a； an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指一小时”3. An； a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。4. The； the； a。前两个空都是特指，故填 the;后一个空中的a相当于every 或 each, three times a day意为 一天三次”5. a。go out for a walk为 出去散步”6. the7. a； The。前者泛指，后者特指。8. The； the。第一个空

30、用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用 the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。9. The； the， X第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。10. a。a second time意为 再一次” 另一次” the second time意为 第二次” 此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the （表顺序）。11. the； the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构 成的专有名词前应加定冠词。12. The。“the+姓氏的复数”表示一家人”或 失妻二人”由普通名词构成的 专有名词前应加the。13. the； X表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14. The a； X X在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15. a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。16. X X X X此句意为 农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：那些农民