选修7 unit1 words 重点单词讲解

1、1. disability. n disable. vt disabled. adj disability既有可数又有不可数既有可数又有不可数. 表示表示“残残 疾疾”用作用作可数可数，表示，表示“无能，劳动能力无能，劳动能力 丧失丧失”用作用作不可数不可数； disable表示表示“使残疾，使使残疾，使能力丧失能力丧失”; disabled表示表示“残疾的，伤残的残疾的，伤残的”，常用，常用 于于the disabled 表表“残疾人残疾人” 选词填空选词填空: disability, disable, disabled, disablement 1)He gets money from t

2、he Government because of his _. 2)The _ are to receive more money. 3)An accident _ him from playing football. 4)Many soldiers were _ in the war. disabilities disabled disabled disabled 2. ambition n. 野心野心;雄心雄心 ambitious adj.有雄心的有雄心的;野心勃勃的野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth/to do sth 对对(做做)某事怀有雄心某事怀有雄心/热切的希望热

3、切的希望 ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地野心勃勃地 Eg: A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually works hard. 完成句子完成句子: 1)Mothers are often highly _(怀有热切的期望怀有热切的期望) their children. 2)I am _(热切希望热切希望 能成功能成功) in life. 3)His _ (要做首相的雄心要做首相的雄心) is likely to be realized. ambitious for ambitious to succeed ambition

4、 to become prime minister 3. beneficial adj 有益的有益的;受益的受益的 be beneficial to 对什么有益对什么有益 benefit n. 利益利益, 好处好处 vt. 有益于有益于, 有助于有助于 vi. 受益受益 A benefit B 有益于有益于. B benefits from/by A 受益于受益于 be of benefit to 对对有益有益 for the benefit of 为了为了 的利益的利益 阳光对植物有益阳光对植物有益. Sunshine _ _ _plants. Sunshine _ _ _ _ plants

5、. Sunshine _ plants. Plants _ _sunshine. is beneficial to is of benefit to benefits benefit from 4.clumsy (1)笨拙的笨拙的,不灵巧的不灵巧的 You, clumsy guy！Youve knocked over my coffee！ 瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！ (2)不机灵的不机灵的,不圆滑的不圆滑的 She is a clumsy girl. 她不是一个机灵的女孩她不是一个机灵的女孩. (3) be clumsy with sth / at doing

6、 sth 在在方面不灵巧方面不灵巧 He _ chopsticks. He _ chopsticks. 他使用筷子很笨拙他使用筷子很笨拙 is clumsy with is clumsy at using 5. adapt vt. 使适应使适应;改编改编 adapt (oneself) to使使(自己自己)适应适应 adapt sth for改编某物改编某物 adapt sth from根据根据改编某物改编某物 翻译翻译: 要把这故事改编成电影很难要把这故事改编成电影很难. Its hard to adapt the story for the film. 介词填空介词填空: 1)The pl

7、ay is adapted _ a novel. 2)This book is adapted _ beginners. 3)When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself _ new customs. 4)Novels are often adapted _ the stage, television and radio. from for to for adapt: 指修改或改变以适应新条件指修改或改变以适应新条件 adjust: 多指多指 “调整调整, 调节调节”使之适使之适 应应 fit: 多指多指“大小适合大小适合”，引申为

8、，引申为“吻吻 合合” suit: 多指多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、合乎要求、口味、性格、 情况情况” match: 指指“大小、色调、形状、性大小、色调、形状、性 质质”等相配或相称等相配或相称 辨析辨析: adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match 1). You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes. 2). The shoes _ me well. 3). A red jacket doesnt _ green trousers. 4). No dish _ all tastes. 5).

9、 You should _ yourself to the new environment. adjusted fit match suits adapt Exercise 6. breath n.呼吸呼吸;气息气息 out of breath上气不接下气上气不接下气 hold ones breath不出声不出声;屏息屏息 get ones breath (again/back)喘过气来喘过气来;恢恢 复过来复过来 lose ones breath喘不过气来喘不过气来;呼吸困难呼吸困难 take a deep breath作一次深呼吸作一次深呼吸 take sbs breath away使某人

10、大吃一惊使某人大吃一惊 breathe vt.呼吸呼吸 breathing adj.呼吸呼吸(着着)的的 breathless adj.屏息的屏息的 1.I was all_ when I got to the top of the mountain. A. held my breath B. out of breath C. taken a deep breath D. taken my breath away 2.We _ while Mr Evans read the exam results. A. took a deep breath B. out of breath C. got

11、our breath back D. held our breath 7. absence n.缺席缺席;不在不在(某处某处) absence of mind心不在焉心不在焉;神不守舍神不守舍 absent adj.缺席的缺席的;不在的不在的 vt.使缺席使缺席;使离开使离开 be absent from缺席缺席;不在不在 完成句子完成句子: 1)Mr Green will be in charge _ (在我离开期间在我离开期间). 2)Why were you _(旷课旷课) yesterday? in/during my absence absent from school 生气生气 a

12、ngry 8. annoy惹恼惹恼,使使感到生气感到生气 annoyed 生气的生气的(修饰修饰人人) (adj) annoying 令人生令人生气的气的(修饰修饰物物) (adj) I was at the news.annoyedannoying 常见用法常见用法 be annoyed with sb. for/at (doing)sth. 对对(某人某人)为为(某事某事)而生气而生气 be annoyed at / about / by sth 因因而而生气生气 这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼. These flies _ me. 夜夜间不要大声唱歌间不要大声唱歌,以免打扰

13、邻居以免打扰邻居. Dont _ your neighbours _ singing loudly at night. 因因为玛丽忘了给她打电话为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气她就很生玛丽的气. She _ Mary _ forgetting to call her. are annoying annoyby was annoyed with for 9. all in all总而言之总而言之 above all首先首先;最重要的是最重要的是 after all毕竟毕竟;终究终究 first of all首先首先 not at all根本不根本不;别客气别客气 for all虽然虽然;尽

14、管尽管 in all总共总共;总之总之 选词填空选词填空:all in all, above all, after all, for all, in all 1)_her wealth, she is not happy. 2)You must, _, be loyal to your country. 3)There are five hundred books on the shelf _. 4)Everyone makes mistakes, and _, he is only a child. 5)The book has some weak spots, but _ I consid

15、er it a success. For all above all in all after all all in all 嘲笑嘲笑,取笑取笑laugh at sb. 10. make fun of It is not polite to the disabled. make fun of make fun of sb. make fools of sb. laugh at sb. play a joke on sb. tease sb about sth. 11. conduct n.行为行为;品行品行 vt.指挥指挥;管理管理 conduct oneself为人为人;表现表现 condu

16、ctor n.管理人管理人;指挥指挥;售票员售票员 完成句子完成句子: 1)The guide _(带带 领游客参观了领游客参观了) the museum. 2)Im glad to see _(你你 在校的行为在校的行为) has improved. 3)The reporter was criticized for _ (不专业行为不专业行为). conducted the visitors round your conduct at school unprofessional conduct 12.resign. vt, vi. resign from 从从辞职辞职 resign as

17、辞去作为辞去作为的职务的职务 eg: She resigned as secretary after three years. He resigned from a job. （常与（常与to连用）听从，顺从，甘心于连用）听从，顺从，甘心于 短语短语: resign oneself to 使使(自己自己)听任听任,顺从顺从 翻译翻译: 他只好听天由命了他只好听天由命了. He resigned himself to his fate. 当当 A as well as B的短语为主语时的短语为主语时,谓语动词与谓语动词与A保持保持 一致一致.如如: His wife as well as his

18、 children was invited to the party. He as well as I wants to go boating. Air, as well as water, is needed to make plants grow. 空气和水都是植物生长所必需的。空气和水都是植物生长所必需的。 13.As well as going to as well 也也,还还,同样同样 常放句末作状语常放句末作状语,前面不用逗号分开前面不用逗号分开; 有时也放于有时也放于 句首句首,后面常用逗号分开后面常用逗号分开. 如如: I can see how English is used

19、 in everyday life as well. As well, I can see how English is used in everyday life. 14. assistance (n) (v) (n助手助手) . Our government often offers economic(经济上的经济上的) to poor families. . Its very kind of her to me in doing my homework. assist v. assist sb. in doing sth. assist sb. with sth. assist sb.

20、to do sth. assist assistant assistance assist 15.courage (n) 勇气勇气 (v 鼓励鼓励) （n 鼓励）鼓励） (adj 令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的) （adj 受鼓舞的）受鼓舞的） encourage encouragement encouraging encouraged I didnt dare to speak English in class due to my lack of , so I failed in my English test. My father always me to try speaking English

21、loudly in front of him. Thanks to his , I was not afraid of speaking English in public. So when we got the news that I passed the final English exam, we were all . courage encouraged encouragement encouraging encouraged 16.congratulate sb on sth/doing sth 祝贺某人祝贺某人 The teacher called to him to him winning the first prize. congratulate on Congratulations（常用（常用复数复数形式）形式） 表示表示“恭喜，祝贺；贺词恭喜，祝贺；贺词。” 如如-Ive just passed my driving test! 我刚通过驾驶执照考试。我刚通过驾驶执照考试。 -Congratulations! 恭喜你！恭喜你！ 17.graduation (n) (v) 毕业毕业 graduat