英语语法倒装专升本完整版

1、 专升本真题解析专升本真题解析 1. Jane hadnt been to London before. had her husband. （安徽专升本（安徽专升本11年年01题）题） A. Neither B. Either C. So D. Or 解析：考查倒装句，表示某人也没有干什么事，用解析：考查倒装句，表示某人也没有干什么事，用neither，且后，且后 面倒装。故选择面倒装。故选择A。 2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome he heard of the good news. （安徽专升本（安徽专升本11年年02题）题） A. when B. th

2、an C. then D.until 解析，此题涉及到倒装句和时间状语从句，解析，此题涉及到倒装句和时间状语从句，no soonerthan为固为固 定搭配，定搭配，no sooner提前需用倒装句，该题选择提前需用倒装句，该题选择B。 3. Only when you have collected sufficient data ,_come to a sound conclusion.( 安徽专升本安徽专升本10年年12题题) A. you can B. can you C. you should D. should you 解析：解析：only+时间状语开头，用倒装句，故排除时间状语开头

3、，用倒装句，故排除A和和C,should表应表应 该和本题意不符，故选择该和本题意不符，故选择B。 4. Few words after the meeting.（安徽专升本（安徽专升本10年年27题）题） A. did they exchange B. they exchanged C. they did exchange D. exchanged they 解析：否定词解析：否定词few开头，用倒装句型，故选择开头，用倒装句型，故选择A。 5. It was because he wanted to draw money from the bank _he went downtown ye

4、sterday.（10年年09题）题） A. when B. how C. why D. that 解析：考查强调句型。只能填解析：考查强调句型。只能填that，故选，故选D。 6. Scarcely had he fallen _ when a knock at the door awakened him.（安徽专升本（安徽专升本09年年15题）题） Asleeping Basleep Csleepy Dsleeper 解析：此题涉及倒装句。解析：此题涉及倒装句。Scarcelywhen句型，否定词提前需用句型，否定词提前需用 倒装句，将倒装句，将had提前，同时提前，同时fall asle

5、ep为固定搭配，故选择为固定搭配，故选择B。 7. Much_she likes him, she would never consider marrying him.（安徽专升本（安徽专升本08年年10题）题） A. while B. as C. although D. despite 解析：考查让步状语从句中的倒装结构，上面只有解析：考查让步状语从句中的倒装结构，上面只有as有倒装用法，有倒装用法， 故选择故选择B。 英语句子的自然语序是英语句子的自然语序是“主语主语 + + 谓语谓语”。 如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种 语序被称为语序

6、被称为“倒装倒装”。谓语全部放在主语之前，。谓语全部放在主语之前， 为为全部倒装全部倒装；只把助动词，连系动词或情态动词；只把助动词，连系动词或情态动词 放在主语之前，为放在主语之前，为部分倒装部分倒装。 倒装的原因倒装的原因: :一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问 句）；二是为了强调；句）；二是为了强调； 三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。 一、一、 全全 部部 倒倒 装装 （谓语全部放在主语之前）（谓语全部放在主语之前） 此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时 1.there be句型

7、句型, 其中其中be动词有时可动词有时可exist, live, stand, lie, seem, appear,remain, happen 等词代替等词代替(全部倒装）全部倒装） 1) There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom. 2.方位词方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down, away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及等以及now, then放在放在 句首时，句首时，谓语动词常用谓语动词常用b

8、e, come, go, lie, runbe, come, go, lie, run等，等， 并且句子的主语是名词。并且句子的主语是名词。（全部倒装）（全部倒装） 注意：注意：主语是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。主语是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。 Away they went. (=They went away.) 2) There lay a winding brook in front of an old house. 2) Now comes your turn to sweep the floor. 1) Away flew the bird which I bought yesterda

9、y. 3.3.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。 （全部倒装）（全部倒装） “Whats up, Tom?” asked Mother. “The car is mine,” said Tom. 注意：注意：主语是代词时，不倒装。主语是代词时，不倒装。 “The car is mine,” he said. 4.4.为了平衡句子结构的需要为了平衡句子结构的需要, ,或为了强调状语或为了强调状语( (常为介常为介 词短语词短语) )，或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，将状语提前，或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，将状语提前 （全部倒装）（全部倒装） Th

10、ey arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. 5.5.主语太长，表语太短，为了平衡句子结构的主语太长，表语太短，为了平衡句子结构的 需要需要, ,将表语提前。将表语提前。 （全部倒装）（全部倒装） 1. Inside the pyramid are the burial rooms for the kings and queens. 2. Gone are the days when we are enslaved. 3. Present at the meeting are ten famous writers.

11、1. Such was not his intention. 4. Among the children was an old man. 2. Such are the facts. 二、二、 部部 分分 倒倒 装装 把助动词，连系动词或情态动词把助动词，连系动词或情态动词 放在主语之前放在主语之前 1.1.用于疑问句。（部分倒装）用于疑问句。（部分倒装） Shall everything be ready before you arrive? What can I do for you? 注意：疑问词做主语或修饰主语时，主谓不颠倒注意：疑问词做主语或修饰主语时，主谓不颠倒. Who can

12、work it out? How many students have read this book? 2.2.用于省略用于省略ifif的虚拟条件从句中，的虚拟条件从句中，should / were / had 被放在句首。（部分倒装）被放在句首。（部分倒装） 1)Had I not adopted my class teachers advice, I would have made such a serious mistake. 2)Were she you, she would tell her parents the truth. 3) Should I earn money, I s

13、hould live better. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off visiting Beijing. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will _hard at college, you would have got a better job. A. If you worked B. Did you work C. Had you workedD. You had worked Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you wont go, neither will

14、I. - Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? - I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 注意：若只是表示对前面所述内容的肯定，确认，注意：若只是表示对前面所述内容的肯定，确认， 主谓不倒装主谓不倒装 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. “Its raining hard.”“So it is.” My brother had a

15、 bad cold last week, and so _. A. did I B. had I C. was I D. I did 10. “Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?” “I didnt know, _.” A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 4. 含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首，如含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首，如hardly, rarely, seldom, scarcely, barely, neve

16、r, not, few, little, neither, nor, not only, hardlywhen, in no case, by no means, no soonerthan, many a time, often 等。等。 （部分倒装）（部分倒装） 1)Not until the 19th century was the written examination probably known. 2)Not only was everything he had taken away from, but also his German citizenship. 3)Not a si

17、ngle mistake did he made. 4)Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started. 还有一些表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时，句子也还有一些表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时，句子也 要求用倒装结构，常见的这类介词短语都还有要求用倒装结构，常见的这类介词短语都还有“no”, 如，如， at no time, in no case, by no means, in no way, under/ in no circumstance 等。等。 in no way/case =on no occasion =by no

18、 means=on no account =in / under no circumstances(决不）决不） 如，如，a) Under no circumstances shall I change my attitude towards beauty. 无论如何我都不会改变自己对美的态度。无论如何我都不会改变自己对美的态度。 b) At no time and in no circumstances should the fire doors of the building ever be locked. 无论什么时候，什么情况下，建筑物的消防通道们都不无论什么时候，什么情况下，建筑物的

19、消防通道们都不 能锁上。能锁上。 1. Not a single word_ at the meeting so far. A. did she say B. said she C. has she said D. she has said 2. Seldom _ any mistakes during my past few years of working here. A. would I make B. did I make C. I did make D. shall I make 3. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had w

20、asted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didn t realize D. I realized 4. _ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report. A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had he D. Hardly did he 5.By no means(一点也不一点也不) _ succeed in getting the first place. A. they can B. can

21、 they C. they could D. have they 5.only + 状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）放在状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）放在 句首时。句首时。 （部分倒装）（部分倒装） 1)Only then did I realize the value of reading aloud every morning. 2)Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other. 3)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happil

22、y back to work. Only修饰主语时不要求倒装。修饰主语时不要求倒装。 Only I can finish this task. Only he knows the truth. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to use it. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 2.Only when he saw it , _ believe what I said. A. he did B. he will C. did he D. he would 3.Onl

23、y in this way _ the problems. A. you can solve B. can you solve C. you solve D. did you solve 6.“so /such +表语表语/ /状语状语 + that从句从句”结构中的结构中的 so 或或such引导的表语引导的表语/状语放在句首时。状语放在句首时。 （部分倒装）（部分倒装） 1）So frightened was she in the darkness that she didnt dare to move at all. 2）Such a lovely child is he that al

24、l of us love him. 3）So hurriedly did she leave that she forgot to switch off the lights. 7.7.用于形容词（名词用于形容词（名词/ /动词）动词）+ + as/though 的让步状语从句中。的让步状语从句中。 （特殊倒装）（特殊倒装） 1)Proud as they are, they are afraid to see us. 2)Child as he is, he knows a lot. ( A small child as he is, he knows a lot.) 3) Try hard

25、 as they would, they could not lift the box. 4) Youngest as he is in our class, his pronunciation is the best. 1. _, he wont stop to have a rest. A. As he is tired B. Tired as he is C. Tired although he is D. However he is tired 2. _ , mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However lat

26、e is he B. However late he is C. However is he late D. Late however he is 8. 用于表示祝愿和祝福之类的句子中。用于表示祝愿和祝福之类的句子中。 （部分倒装或全部倒装）（部分倒装或全部倒装） 1）May you succeed / be happy! 2) Long live the Peoples Republic of China! Exercises: 1.Not until all the fish died in the river_ how serious the pollution was. A.did t

27、he villagers realize B.the villagers realize C.the villagers did realize D.didnt the villagers realize 2.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life_ so happy. A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt 3. Why cant I smoke here? At no time _ in the meeting-room. A. is smoking pe

28、rmitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 4.No sooner _ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game beginD. had the game begun 5. Do you know Tom bought a new car? I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 6._ can you expect to get a pay rise. A.With hard work B.Although work hard C.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard 7.Now_ Sallys turn to keep guard. A.there is B.is going C.has come