【高考听力指导】微技能十　推理与判断

1、推理与判断 微技能十微技能十 推理判断题是高考必考题，每年有推理判断题是高考必考题，每年有79题，占分比较多。听此类材料时，题，占分比较多。听此类材料时， 要求考生在听懂事实细节的同时，要对信息进行简单加工，作出合理的推断。要求考生在听懂事实细节的同时，要对信息进行简单加工，作出合理的推断。 这类题目的听力材料内容组织巧妙，选项干扰性强，难度稍微加大，区分度这类题目的听力材料内容组织巧妙，选项干扰性强，难度稍微加大，区分度 较低，题目做起来不容易。在听录音的过程中，要注意捕捉关键词，理解说较低，题目做起来不容易。在听录音的过程中，要注意捕捉关键词，理解说 话人话外之音、言外之意，注意语调，降调

2、表示赞同肯定，升调表示怀疑、话人话外之音、言外之意，注意语调，降调表示赞同肯定，升调表示怀疑、 惊讶或否定。题干通常有：惊讶或否定。题干通常有：What does the man/the woman/the speaker mean？What can be concluded from this conversation？What can we learn from what the speaker said？What does the man/the woman/the speaker mean by saying.？What can we say about.？How does the s

3、peaker/the man/the woman sound？等。？等。 一、精听对点词汇一、精听对点词汇(根据录音内容将信息补充完整根据录音内容将信息补充完整) 1.Im a computer programmer.Its a good job, but my _ in life is_. 2.Thats interesting.I do _in my spare time, although Im a banker during the day. 3.Our landlord seems to be looking for _for us.Did you know that? 4.I lo

4、ve meeting new people all the time, but living under _ and meeting new people are different matters. real passion making furniture a lot of painting a new roommate the same roof 5.I will ask around.I hope I can get _before the bus arrives at my stop. 6.Its really crowded in here.Maybe theyre_.Can yo

5、u try to get the manager s attention? 7.Just try to_, sir.And tell me where you are. 8.When I was living in Wimbledon before, I had such a _ with people who couldnt clean up after themselves. some change short of hands calm down bad experience 二二、真题体验真题体验 听下面听下面3段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从

6、题中所给的A、B、C三个选三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What can we say about the woman? (2018全国卷全国卷) A.Shes generous. B.Shes curious.C.Shes helpful. Text 1 M：Hello! Do you have The Best of Mozart? W：Er.sorry.Weve just sold out.But we

7、can order one for you.If you give us your number，well call you when the CD arrives. 答案答案C 2.What does John find difficult in learning German？(2018全国卷全国卷) A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar. Text 2 W：So，how is your German class going，John? M：Well，not bad.The pronunciation is fine with me.And its

8、 vocabulary is similar to English，but Im finding the grammar awful. W：Well，it takes a while to get it right. 答案答案C 3.What does the woman mean？(全国卷全国卷) A.Keep the window closed. B.Go out for fresh air. C.Turn on the fan. Text 3 M：We need to have some fresh air.Do you mind my opening the window? W：As

9、a matter of fact，Im feeling a bit cold. 答案答案A 听下面听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第听第4段材料，回答第段材料，回答第4、5题。题。(全国卷全国卷) 4.What is the woman looking for? A.

10、An information office.B.A police station.C.A shoe repair shop. 5.What is the Town Guide according to the man? A.A brochure. B.A newspaper.C.A map. Text 4 W：Excuse me, I wonder if you could tell me how to find a place to have my shoes mended.Im new in town. M：Ah, there is a good shop not far from her

11、e.Go straight ahead and walk about three blocks.I cant remember the name of the shop, but youll find it.Its near the police station.By the way, you know about the Town Guide？Its a thin book and has all kinds of useful information.Youll find one in any bookstore. W：Thanks a lot, youve been so helpful

12、.Lets see, did you say the repair shop was three blocks away from here? M：Exactly. W：Thanks again. 答案答案4.C5.A 听第听第5段材料，回答第段材料，回答第6至至8题。题。(2018全国卷全国卷) 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In an office. B.At home.C.At a restaurant. 7.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A.Go to

13、a concert. B.Visit a friend.C.Work extra hours. 8.Who is Alice going to call? A.Mike. B.Joan.C.Catherine. Text 5 W：Hi，Mike. M：Hi，Alice.Nice to see you.You dont often come here. W：I usually have fast food delivered to my office.I just come here for a change today. M：The environment here is good，clean

14、 and relatively quiet. W：Yeah.And I heard the food is tasty.By the way，are you going to the concert tomorrow evening? M：Yes，are you? W：Yeah! Catherine was supposed to go with me，but she may have to work extra hours tomorrow.Do you know anyone who might like to go? M：No，but if you like，I can ask arou

15、nd.Eh.Joan might want to go. W：Oh，yes，she is a great fan of classical music.Ill give her a ring after lunch. 答案答案6.C7.A8.B 听下面听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 三三、模拟演练模拟演练 1

16、.What does the man mean? A.He failed the exam.B.He studied very hard.C.The exam was too easy. Text 1 W：How was your maths exam，Michael? M：Emm.If I had studied a little harder，I would be smiling right now. 答案答案A 2.How does the woman feel? A.Annoyed. B.Relieved.C.Nervous. Text 2 W：John，you do things l

17、ike this all the time! Cant you knock on the door before you enter my office next time? M：Sorry.Im just in a hurry. 答案答案A 3.What did the woman probably win? A.A television. B.$64 in cash.C.A radio. Text 3 M：OK，the number is.M64.Does anyone have number M64? W：Oh，yes，Ive got M64！This is amazing! Ive n

18、ever won anything like this before! Im so happy! M：Well，youll be even happier when you start watching your favorite programs on it at home! 答案答案A 4.What can we learn about the woman? A.She is angry with the man.B.She doesnt like her roommate. C.She is rather quiet. Text 4 M：So how is your new roomma

19、te? W：She really makes me angry. M：What happened? W：Shes always making loud noises at midnight.When I remind her she is always rude. 答案答案B 听下面听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

20、段对话读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第听第5段材料，回答第段材料，回答第5、6题。题。 5.Why does the man feel surprised? A.The woman has got a new job.B.The woman will work late. C.The woman disagrees with him. 6.What does the woman say about her department? A.There is a lack of trust.B.There are serious problems. C.There is too much

21、 pressure. Text 5 M：Ricky，whats going on? Fred told me just now that youre going to leave us. W：Yes，I really feel bad about it.But BMD came up with really a good offer. M：Well，I didnt know you are looking for a new job. W：Well，just between you and me.I think we have some real problems in this depart

22、ment.Dont get me wrong.It has nothing to do with you， Frank.Everybody says that youre an excellent manager. M：Problems? What problems? Do we have time to talk about it? 答案答案5.A6.B 听第听第6段材料，回答第段材料，回答第7至至9题。题。 7.How long has the man been in the hospital? A.For 2 years. B.For 6 years.C.For 7 years. 8.W

23、hat will the man serve as in Nigeria? A.An organizer. B.A nurse.C.A doctor. 9.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The woman is against the mans decision. B.The man got his new job this morning. C.The man wants to marry Rosie. Text 6 M：Rosie，Ive got something to tell you. W：What is it? M：Well，Ive made a decision