外研社选修6 Module_3基础复习讲述

1、 Module 3 Interpersonal Relation-Module 3 Interpersonal Relation- ships shipsFriendshipFriendship 基础落实基础落实 .高频单词思忆高频单词思忆 1.I cant 1.I cant （信任）（信任）my memory.Idmy memory.Id better write everything down.better write everything down. 2.She often 2.She often （争吵）（争吵）with her with her husband over trivia

2、l matters.husband over trivial matters. 3.He swung round to 3.He swung round to ( (面对面对) his ) his accusers.accusers. trusttrust quarreledquarreled confrontconfront 4.The child was 4.The child was （责备）（责备）by his mother.by his mother. 5.He is not a man who 5.He is not a man who ( (原谅原谅) easily.) easi

3、ly. 6.Her acting is really6.Her acting is really （完美的）（完美的）. . 7.He enjoys diplomatic 7.He enjoys diplomatic （特权）（特权）. . 8.He 8.He （预测）（预测）that an earthquake wasthat an earthquake was imminent. imminent. 9.It was very 9.It was very ( (考虑周到的考虑周到的) of you to ) of you to let us know you were going to b

4、e late.let us know you were going to be late. 10.As a kid, I was always getting 10.As a kid, I was always getting ( (责备责备) ) by my father for being naughty. by my father for being naughty. scoldedscolded forgivesforgives perfectperfect privilegesprivileges predictedpredicted considerateconsiderate s

5、coldedscolded 归纳拓展归纳拓展 make up ones mindmake up ones mind下定决心下定决心 keep ones mind on.keep ones mind on.专心于专心于 .重点短语再现重点短语再现 1.burst 1.burst 突然发生突然发生burst into burst into 突然突然 哭起来哭起来 2.keep 2.keep touch touch 与与保持联系保持联系 touch with touch with 和和失去联系失去联系 3.(be) blessed 3.(be) blessed 享有享有的福气的福气 4.go 4.g

6、o 通过；经历；仔细查看通过；经历；仔细查看 through through浏览；快速查看浏览；快速查看make throughmake through （艰难）抵达；到达（艰难）抵达；到达 5.be 5.be the phone the phone 在通电话在通电话 the the phone phone接电话接电话answer answer 对对负责负责 outouttearstears ininwithwithloselose withwith throughthroughlooklook ononansweranswer forfor itit 6.from the 6.from th

7、e of ones heartof ones heart从心底里；诚从心底里；诚 心诚意地心诚意地 the bottom of the bottom of 在在底部底部 7.be 7.be good terms with sb.good terms with sb.与某人关系很好与某人关系很好 equal terms equal terms在平等的条件下在平等的条件下in the in the long long 长期而言长期而言 terms of terms of在在方面；方面； 就某方面来说就某方面来说 8.be 8.be ofof对对感到惭愧感到惭愧bring shamebring sh

8、ame sb.sb.使某人蒙羞使某人蒙羞 9.be 9.be to.to.对对过敏过敏 10.bring sth10.bring sth. . mindmind使使想起想起 sb. of sthsb. of sth. .使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事 bottombottom atat onon onon termterminin ashamedashamed onon allergicallergic toto remindremind 自主检测自主检测 .品句填词品句填词 1.Its no use 1.Its no use （争吵）（争吵）about it abo

9、ut it with me.with me. 2.He gave a 2.He gave a （生动的）（生动的）description of description of the beauty of the mountain.the beauty of the mountain. 3.Do not 3.Do not （责备）（责备）him,afterhim,after all he is all he is only a child.only a child. 4.Luckily,no one was seriously 4.Luckily,no one was seriously （受伤的

10、）（受伤的） in the earthquake.in the earthquake. quarrellingquarrelling livelylively scoldscold hurthurt 5.It is difficult to 5.It is difficult to （预测）（预测）what the what the long-term effects of the accident will be.long-term effects of the accident will be. 6.We are friends;we6.We are friends;we keep in

11、touch by keep in touch by ( (聊天）聊天）on the Net.on the Net. 7.It was very 7.It was very （考虑周到的）（考虑周到的）of you of you to let us know you were going to be late.to let us know you were going to be late. 8.She 8.She （突然出现）（突然出现）into tears when she into tears when she heard the story.heard the story. 9.The

12、old couple have saved a large 9.The old couple have saved a large ( (数量）数量）of money these years.of money these years. 10.We try to help people 10.We try to help people （面对）（面对） their problems.their problems. predictpredict chattingchatting considerateconsiderate burstburst amountamount confrontconfr

13、ont .翻译句子翻译句子 1.1.看到妈妈，那孩子突然嚎啕大哭起来。看到妈妈，那孩子突然嚎啕大哭起来。(burst (burst out doing sthout doing sth.).) 2.2.我已经翻看抽屉两遍了，但没看见那个奖章。我已经翻看抽屉两遍了，但没看见那个奖章。(go (go through)through) 3.3.我们与所有周边国家的关系都很好。我们与所有周边国家的关系都很好。(be on good (be on good terms with)terms with) The child burst out crying at the sight ofThe child

14、 burst out crying at the sight of his mother.his mother. Ive gone through the drawer twice butIve gone through the drawer twice but the medal isnt there.the medal isnt there. Were on good terms with all theWere on good terms with all the neighbouringneighbouring countries. countries. 4.4.他已下定决心买一座新房

15、子。（他已下定决心买一座新房子。（make up ones mindmake up ones mind） 5.Even when the two girls went to different5.Even when the two girls went to different colleges at the age of 18,they kept in touch colleges at the age of 18,they kept in touch through e-mail and still stayed best friends. through e-mail and still

16、 stayed best friends. He has made up his mind to buy a new house.He has made up his mind to buy a new house. 甚至当这两个女孩甚至当这两个女孩1818岁去上不同的大学时，她们岁去上不同的大学时，她们 还通过电子邮件保持联系并且仍然是最好的朋友。还通过电子邮件保持联系并且仍然是最好的朋友。 .典型句式运用典型句式运用 1.It takes time to really get to know someone1.It takes time to really get to know some

17、one and find out what they are like. and find out what they are like. 真正地去了解某些人并发现他们是什么样的人是真正地去了解某些人并发现他们是什么样的人是 需要花费时间的。需要花费时间的。 动词不定式作真正的主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，itit为形式主为形式主 语语 在上海这样大的城市很容易迷路。在上海这样大的城市很容易迷路。 考点提炼考点提炼 句子仿造句子仿造 Its easy to get lost in a big city likeIts easy to get lost in a big city like Sh

18、anghai.Shanghai. 2.When he reached the final line, everyone 2.When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing.burst out laughing. 当他说到最后一句话的时候，大家都哄堂大笑起来。当他说到最后一句话的时候，大家都哄堂大笑起来。 burst out+doing sthburst out+doing sth. . 她一听到这悲伤的消息她一听到这悲伤的消息, , 就失声痛哭。就失声痛哭。 考点提炼考点提炼 句子仿造句子仿造 Scarcely had s

19、he heard the sad news when sheScarcely had she heard the sad news when she burst out crying .burst out crying . 3.Roy, who had always been very close to his 3.Roy, who had always been very close to his father, changed completely, becoming silent father, changed completely, becoming silent and moody.

20、and moody. 一向和他的父亲非常亲近的罗伊彻底改变了，变得一向和他的父亲非常亲近的罗伊彻底改变了，变得 沉默、喜怒无常。沉默、喜怒无常。 v v.-ing.-ing短语作结果状语短语作结果状语 她丈夫十年前去世了，留下她和三个要她丈夫十年前去世了，留下她和三个要 照顾的孩子。照顾的孩子。 考点提炼考点提炼 句子仿造句子仿造 Her husband died ten years ago, leaving herHer husband died ten years ago, leaving her and three children to look after. and three ch

21、ildren to look after. 4.Having left something in the cloakroom,I 4.Having left something in the cloakroom,I went inside to get it,andwent inside to get it,and found Roy going found Roy going through the pockets of peoples coats.through the pockets of peoples coats. 因为我把东西落在了衣帽间，我就进去取，这时我因为我把东西落在了衣帽间

22、，我就进去取，这时我 发现罗伊正在翻别人的衣服口袋。发现罗伊正在翻别人的衣服口袋。 v v.-ing.-ing的完成式在句中作状语的完成式在句中作状语 完成了任务，他去一家咖啡厅喝了一杯咖完成了任务，他去一家咖啡厅喝了一杯咖 啡。啡。 考点提炼考点提炼 句子仿造句子仿造 Having finished his task, he went to a cafeHaving finished his task, he went to a cafe for a cup of coffee.for a cup of coffee. 5.It would have been impossible to f

23、ind my 5.It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.Reunited. 要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到 我女儿。我女儿。 虚拟语气虚拟语气 没有党的领导我们就不可能过上幸福的没有党的领导我们就不可能过上幸福的 生活。生活。 We couldnt live such a happy life withoutWe couldnt li

24、ve such a happy life without the leadership of the Party.the leadership of the Party. 考点提炼考点提炼 句子仿造句子仿造 导练互动导练互动 重点单词重点单词 1.amount 1.amount n n. .数量；总额；数量；总额；v v. .合计，达到合计，达到 At the same time,smallAt the same time,small amountsamounts of money of money started disappearing from students started disa

25、ppearing from students lockers.lockers. 同时，一些同学放在锁柜里的零钱开始消失。同时，一些同学放在锁柜里的零钱开始消失。 （回归课本（回归课本P P31 31） ） 观察思考观察思考 Its best to cook vegetables in a small Its best to cook vegetables in a small amount of water.amount of water. Time lost through illness amounted to 1,357 Time lost through illness amounte

26、d to 1,357 working days.working days. 归纳拓展归纳拓展 a good/large amount ofa good/large amount of大量的大量的 good/large amounts ofgood/large amounts of大量的大量的 to the amount ofto the amount of总计达总计达；总数达；总数达 the amount of+the amount of+不可数名词不可数名词 的量的量 a large amount of+a large amount of+不可数名词与不可数名词与large large am

27、ounts of+amounts of+不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单、不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单、 复数形式取决于复数形式取决于amount amount 的单复数形式。的单复数形式。 注意注意 活学活用活学活用 It took It took people as well as people as well as time time to build the pyramid.to build the pyramid. A.a large number of;aA.a large number of;a great many great many B.a great many;aB.

28、a great many;a large amount of large amount of C.a great many of;largeC.a great many of;large amounts of amounts of D.a large amount of;aD.a large amount of;a great deal of great deal of 解析解析 a great manya great many修饰可数名词的复数形式修饰可数名词的复数形式;a ;a large amount oflarge amount of则修饰不可数名词。则修饰不可数名词。 B 2.cou

29、nt2.count v v. .数；计算；有价值；算得上数；计算；有价值；算得上; ;n. n.总数总数 Having Having countedcounted the money,Mr.White the money,Mr.White put it in put it in the box. the box. 观察思考观察思考 Dont count your chickens before they are Dont count your chickens before they are hatched.hatched. The little girl can count up to 5

30、now.The little girl can count up to 5 now. If I got into trouble,IIf I got into trouble,I could always count on could always count on Rose.Rose. We count her as one of our oldest friends.We count her as one of our oldest friends. 归纳拓展归纳拓展 beyond/out of countbeyond/out of count不计其数；数不尽不计其数；数不尽 count.

31、as.count.as.算作是；把算作是；把当作当作 count outcount out把把不算在内不算在内 count incount in算入算入 count upcount up共计；把共计；把加起来加起来 count on/uponcount on/upon依靠，指望依靠，指望 count downcount down倒计时倒计时 活学活用活学活用 Surely it doesnt matter where the Student Surely it doesnt matter where the Student Union get their money from;whatUnio

32、n get their money from;what is is what they do with it.what they do with it. A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functionsA.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions 解析解析 countcount在句中的含义为在句中的含义为“有价值，有意义有价值，有意义”。 句意为：毫无疑问，学生会从哪儿弄到的钱这并不句意为：毫无疑问，学生会从哪儿弄到的钱这并不 重要，真正有价值的是他们用这些钱来做什么。重要，真正有价值的是他们用这些钱来做什么。 A 3.r

33、egret 3.regret v v. .后悔，遗憾；后悔，遗憾；n n. .后悔；遗憾（的事）后悔；遗憾（的事） Liao Mei really Liao Mei really regretsregrets these quarrels. these quarrels. 廖梅对这些争吵真地很后悔。（回归课本廖梅对这些争吵真地很后悔。（回归课本P P33 33） ） 观察思考观察思考 She deeply regretted losing her temper.She deeply regretted losing her temper. I regret that I will be una

34、ble to attend.I regret that I will be unable to attend. I regret to inform you that your contract I regret to inform you that your contract will not be renewed.will not be renewed. 归纳拓展归纳拓展 regret (doing) sthregret (doing) sth. .后悔后悔( (做做) )某事某事 I regret that (I regret that (正式正式) )很遗憾很遗憾( (委婉地表示你不能

35、做委婉地表示你不能做 某事某事) ) I regret to say/inform/tellI regret to say/inform/tell我很遗憾地说我很遗憾地说/ /通知通知/ / 告诉告诉 with great/deep regretwith great/deep regret非常遗憾地非常遗憾地 much to my regret (much to my regret (正式正式) )非常遗憾非常遗憾 活学活用活学活用 (1)(1)非常遗憾我们将不能参加你们的婚礼。非常遗憾我们将不能参加你们的婚礼。 Much to our regret,weMuch to our regret,

36、we will be unable to will be unable to attend your wedding.attend your wedding. 4.forgive 4.forgive v v. .（forgave,forgivenforgave,forgiven）原谅；饶恕）原谅；饶恕 The pain was acute,andThe pain was acute,and I couldnt I couldnt forgiveforgive Danny for leaving me.Danny for leaving me. 观察思考观察思考 I cant forgive h

37、im for what he did to my I cant forgive him for what he did to my sister.sister. Forgive me,Mr.Lewis,butForgive me,Mr.Lewis,but I dont think that I dont think that is relevant.is relevant. 归纳拓展归纳拓展 forgive sb.sthforgive sb.sth. .原谅某人某事原谅某人某事 forgive sb.for (doing) sthforgive sb.for (doing) sth. .原谅某

38、人（做）某事原谅某人（做）某事 forgive me(forgive me(口口) )请原谅；对不起请原谅；对不起 ask for/beg for forgivenessask for/beg for forgiveness请求原谅；恳求宽恕请求原谅；恳求宽恕 易混辨异易混辨异 forgive/excuse/pardonforgive/excuse/pardon (1)forgive(1)forgive侧重指在感情上原谅了某人的过错，不再侧重指在感情上原谅了某人的过错，不再 愤恨或不满。愤恨或不满。 (2)excuse(2)excuse侧重指原谅轻微的过错、失礼等，不涉及侧重指原谅轻微的过错、

39、失礼等，不涉及 到处理或惩罚。到处理或惩罚。 (3)pardon(3)pardon有时和有时和excuseexcuse同义，但常表示较强的语气，同义，但常表示较强的语气， 指原谅不予追究。指原谅不予追究。 活学活用活学活用 用用forgive,excuseforgive,excuse或或pardonpardon的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 (1)The teacher (1)The teacher me when I made a me when I made a mistake. mistake. (2)They (2)They us for our rudeness.us for our

40、rudeness. (3)Please (3)Please me for interruption.me for interruption. pardonedpardoned forgaveforgave excuseexcuse 5.tear 5.tear v v. .撕；扯；划破；撕；扯；划破；n n. .眼泪眼泪 My mother simply scolded me for My mother simply scolded me for tearingtearing my my underwear.underwear. （回归课本（回归课本P P36 36） ） 观察思考观察思考 Th

41、e children were screaming and tearing at The children were screaming and tearing at each others hair.each others hair. He tore the letter in two. He tore the letter in two. She left the room in tears. She left the room in tears. Bridget burst into tears and ran out.Bridget burst into tears and ran o

42、ut. 归纳拓展归纳拓展 tear.offtear.off把把撕掉；匆忙脱下撕掉；匆忙脱下 tear.up=tear.to/into piecestear.up=tear.to/into pieces把把撕碎撕碎 tear.aparttear.apart将将撕开撕开/ /成碎片成碎片 tear downtear down拆毁拆毁 tear.opentear.open把把撕开撕开 tear.awaytear.away依依不舍地离开；忍痛离去；把依依不舍地离开；忍痛离去；把拿走拿走 活学活用活学活用 The old houses of this area had to be The old hou

43、ses of this area had to be immediately so that the government could immediately so that the government could carry its flowercarry its flowerstylestylecity programmecity programme out. out. A.torn up B.tornA.torn up B.torn down down C.torn away D.tornC.torn away D.torn apart apart 解析解析 tear downtear

44、 down拆毁；拆除；拆毁；拆除；tear uptear up撕碎；撕碎；tear tear awayaway把把拿走；拿走；tear aparttear apart撕开。撕开。 B 6.mention 6.mention v v. .提及；说起；谈到；提及；说起；谈到；n n.(.(一般用单数一般用单数) ) 提到，涉及到提到，涉及到 Then the website was Then the website was mentionedmentioned on a radio on a radio programmeprogramme and suddenly the site became

45、 very and suddenly the site became very popular. popular. 后来这个网站被一个广播节目提起便骤然变得流行后来这个网站被一个广播节目提起便骤然变得流行 起来。起来。 （回归课本（回归课本P P41 41） ） 观察思考观察思考 It is worth mentioning that the new regulations It is worth mentioning that the new regulations dont actually come into force until next year.dont actually com

46、e into force until next year. He once mentioned to me that he was going to He once mentioned to me that he was going to help me.help me. He mentioned that he was having problems,butHe mentioned that he was having problems,but he he didnt explain.didnt explain. Thanks for the ride home! Thanks for th

47、e ride home! Dont mention it. Dont mention it. 归纳拓展归纳拓展 not to mention(=without mentioning)not to mention(=without mentioning)更不用说；更不用说； 且不说且不说 Dont mention it.Dont mention it.不要客气不要客气/ /不用谢不用谢/ /没关系没关系/ /不要不要 紧紧/ /哪里哪里（作客套语）。哪里哪里（作客套语）。 mention sth.tomention sth.to sb. sb.向某人提到某事向某人提到某事 It is worth

48、 mentioning that.It is worth mentioning that.值得一提的值得一提的 是是 make no mentionmake no mention未提及，没说到未提及，没说到 活学活用活学活用 Did you forget to mention my name or fear Did you forget to mention my name or fear something when you applied for an instructor? something when you applied for an instructor? I meant I m

49、eant ,but my competitors ,but my competitors favourites favourites of the people in power. of the people in power. A.to have mentioned;wereA.to have mentioned;were B.mentioning;haveB.mentioning;have been been C.to have mentioned;hadC.to have mentioned;had been been D.to have;wereD.to have;were 解析解析

50、本题考查省略和时态。本题考查省略和时态。I meant to haveI meant to have是是I meantI meant to have mentioned your nameto have mentioned your name的省略；又根据语境知应的省略；又根据语境知应 用一般过去时。用一般过去时。 D 重点短语与句型重点短语与句型 7.burst out7.burst out突然突然起来；突然发生起来；突然发生 When he reached the final line,everyoneWhen he reached the final line,everyone burs

51、t burst outout laughing. laughing. 观察思考观察思考 Seeing his mother,theSeeing his mother,the baby burst out crying. baby burst out crying. He suddenly burst into tears. He suddenly burst into tears. 归纳拓展归纳拓展 burst forthburst forth突发；忽然出现突发；忽然出现 burst inburst in闯进来闯进来 burst intoburst into闯入；突然闯入；突然起来起来 bur

52、st into laughter/tears/flamesburst into laughter/tears/flames突然大笑突然大笑/ /放声放声 大哭大哭/ /着火着火 burst out crying/laughingburst out crying/laughing突然大哭突然大哭/ /笑笑 活学活用活学活用 Hearing the news,sheHearing the news,she burst into burst into and and burst burst the room. the room. A.crying;outA.crying;outB.tears;inB

53、.tears;in C.crying;intoC.crying;intoD.tears;outD.tears;out of of 解析解析 burst into tearsburst into tears突然大哭起来；突然大哭起来；burst out burst out of the roomof the room突然跑出房间。突然跑出房间。 D 8.bring.to mind8.bring.to mind使使想起；回忆起某事想起；回忆起某事 Should auld acquaintance be forgot,Should auld acquaintance be forgot, And n

54、ever And never brought to mindbrought to mind? ? （回归课本（回归课本P P39 39） ） 观察思考观察思考 I couldnt quite bring his name to my mind.I couldnt quite bring his name to my mind. These violent scenes brought to mind the These violent scenes brought to mind the riots of last year.riots of last year. 活学活用活学活用 Fred,

55、whoFred,who had expected how it would go with had expected how it would go with his daughter,hadhis daughter,had a great worry a great worry his his mind.mind. A.on B.in C.with D.atA.on B.in C.with D.at 解析解析 have.on ones mindhave.on ones mind担忧；把担忧；把挂在挂在 心上。心上。 A 9.be on good terms with sb.9.be on g

56、ood terms with sb.与某人关系好与某人关系好 观察思考观察思考 Women are demanding to compete for jobs on Women are demanding to compete for jobs on equal terms with men.equal terms with men. It took my father many years to come to terms It took my father many years to come to terms with my grandfathers death.with my gran

57、dfathers death. He is still on good terms with his old He is still on good terms with his old acquaintance.acquaintance. 归纳拓展归纳拓展 be on good (bad) terms with sb.be on good (bad) terms with sb.与某人关系与某人关系( (不不) )好好 in terms of sthin terms of sth. .从从方面来说，根据方面来说，根据来解释来解释 come to terms with sthcome to t

58、erms with sth. .接受接受( (某种不愉快的事某种不愉快的事) ) come to terms with e to terms with sb.与某人达成协议与某人达成协议/ /谈好条件谈好条件/ /妥协妥协 in the long/short/near termin the long/short/near term就长期就长期/ /短期短期/ /近期而言近期而言 活学活用活学活用 He was the best He was the best playing chess. playing chess. A.in term ofA.in term of B.in B.in ter

59、ms of terms of C.on term withC.on term with D.on D.on terms with terms with 解析解析 句意为：从下棋方面而言，他是最好的。故句意为：从下棋方面而言，他是最好的。故B B 项正确。项正确。 B 10.It would have been impossible to find my10.It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends daughter without the help of Friends Reuni

60、ted. Reunited. 句式分析句式分析 I could not have finished the work so soon I could not have finished the work so soon without your help (if you had not helped without your help (if you had not helped me=if it hadnt been for your help).me=if it hadnt been for your help). Man couldnt live without water or air