2011年6月大学英语三级A级考试真题(含听力).(总25页)

1、时间就是金钱，效率就是生命！2011年6月大学英语三级A级考试真题 16. I am very sorry _ you such a lot of trouble by the delayed shipment.A. caused B. causing C. to have caused D. to be caused16C 解析 本题考查be sorry与不定式的搭配。be sorry后通常有两种结构：be Sorry for sth.和be sorry to do sth.，据此先排除选项A和选项B。四个选项中的关键动词cause应与空格后的you构成动词+宾语关系，即为：cause sb

2、. sth. (给某人带来某种影响)，可见，选项C为正确答案。避错指南 在be sorry to do sth. 这一结构中，如果需要强调对“以前”发生的事件感到抱歉，可在不定式to后使用不定式的完成式，构成to have done sth.，如本题。17. Hardly _ his speech when a young woman in the audience rose to make a protest.A. George finished B. does George finish C. George had finished D. had George finished17D 解析

3、 本题考查Hardlywhen句型结构。Hardly是一个半否定词，放在句子开头时，会引起其后主句的主语和谓语倒装。另外，与hardly连用的时态应为过去完成时，根据这两点要求，不难确定本题答案为选项D。避错指南 在正常的情况下，hardly如果不放在句子开头，就会放在助动词had的后面，如本句的原型应为：George had hardly finished his speech when像hardlywhen同样用法的结构还有：scarcelywhen和no sooner than，它们相同之处在于：它们都是“一就”的意思；主句时态都必须是过去完成时；hardly, scarcely, no

4、 sooner放在句子开头都会引起主句主谓的倒装。这样，本句也可同义改写为Scarcely had George finished his speech when和No sooner had George finished his speech than a young man。18. If you turn to the right at the corner, youll find a path _ to the historical building.A. lead B. leading C. to lead D. leads18B 解析 本题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。在本题中，空格前

5、的path应为动词lead的逻辑主语，两者构成主动关系，故lead应为其现在分同形式leading。避错指南 非谓语动词有三种形式：现在分词(doing)，过去分词(done)和不定式(to do)。使用现在分词表明该动词与其修饰词(即其逻辑主语)构成“主动关系”；使用过去分词则表明动词与其修饰词(即其逻辑主语)构成被动关系。不定式与分词的区别主要体现在时态上，现在分词可用于强调动作“正在发生”，如：the falling leaves，(正在飘落的树叶)，过去分词可用于强调动作已“完成”，如：an injured man(受了伤的人)，而不定式则表明动作发生在“将来”，如：He is loo

6、king for a room to live in，(“他正在找房子住”，表示这个房子要在将来找到之后才能人住)。19. The working pattern of Hainan Airlines is similar to _ of Capital Airlines.A. that B. which C. what D. whose19A 解析 本题考查代词的用法。空格前的be similar to和空格后的of都表明空格应为名词或代词，做介词to的宾语，选项A中的that为指示代词，符合题目的句法和句意。避错指南 其他选项都是疑问代词，用于引出疑问句或名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从句等

7、)，空格后既不是疑问句，也不是名词性从句，显然，疑问代词不符合本题要求。20. _ I had a problem, I would talk with someone online to seek help.A. As if B. Just as C. Every time D. So far20C 解析 本题考查状语从句联系词的用法。every time用于引导时间状语从句，意为“每当”，从句表示某种情况或条件，主句则表示对应从句情况或条件的做法。避错指南 选项A(好像)和选项B(正如)都引导方式状语从句，不符合题目对句意的要求。选项D(迄今为止)不是连词，而是时间状语，而时间状语不可能用

8、于连接主句和从句的。21. Every Monday morning when I am in my small office, I wish I _ in a multi-national company.A. were working B. have worked C. am to work D. work21A 解析 本题考查wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气。在四个选项中，只有选项A可用于虚拟语气句的谓语，表示愿望与现在的事实相反。其他三个选项都用于真实语气句中。避错指南 动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语为过去时或过去进行时；若表示与过

9、去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时或would/could have done；若表示将来不太可能实现的愿望，从句谓语用would/could do。22. I dont think this software is appropriate _ the newly designed production line.A. at B. in C. of D. for22D 解析 本题考查与appropriate的介词搭配。be appropriate需与for搭配，意为“对适合”。避错指南 介词的搭配需要靠我们自已的强记和积累，没有捷径。23. By the time you get to t

10、he office I _ all the documents for the meeting.A. was preparing B. prepared C. had prepared D. will have prepared23D 解析 本题考查完成时态。时间状语by the time对应的句子主句谓语应为完成时态，在本句中，空格表示的动作应发生在未来，因此，此处谓语应为将来完成时的选项D。避错指南 凡是遇到by the time引出的时间状语(或时间状语从句)，其对应的主句的谓语为完成时，其中，表示“过去”的时间状语对应过去完成时的主句谓语，而表示“将来”的时间状语则对应将来完成时的主句

11、谓语。24. As he _ to submit the accounting report before 4:30 pro, the assistant hurried to Mr. Smiths office.A. was required B. had required C. requires D. required24A 解析 本题考查被动语态的用法。空格前的he指的是主句中的the assistant，根据句意可以推断是史密斯先生要求助理上交会计报表，即助理是“被要求”的，因此，空格应为require的被动形式，即选项A。避错指南 其他三个选项都是require的主动语态的不同时态形

12、式，均不符合题意要求。25. Few companies are interested in providing the software we need _ the market is small.A. although B. since C. so that D. as if25B 解析 本题考查从句联系词的用法。从句子的意思可以推断主句和从句存在着因果关系，空格处需要的是表示原因的联系词，故选B。避错指南 选项A(虽然)引导让步状语从句，选项C用于引出目的或结果状语从句，选项D用于引出方式状语从句，均不符合本题句意Section BDirections: There are 10 inc

13、omplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 26. The company (be) _ in the land market since 1990 and it is now taking the lead in this field.答案 has been解析 本题考查动词的时态。

14、根据句子的时问状语since 1990可确定空格应为动同的现在完成时，故本题答案为has been。避错指南 在复习与时态相关的语法点时，应注意每个不同时态的常用时间标志(如by the time结构常与完成时连用，since和for引出的时间状语与现在完成时的谓语连用，ago则与一般过去时的谓语连用等)，以便答题时能够很好地加以区分，提高准确率。 27. If you give us any opportunity to deal in your products, the result will be (entire) _ satisfactory.27答案 entirely解析 本题考查

15、形容词与副词的转化。空格后是一个形容词，空格应为修饰该形容词的副词，括号中提供的形容词entire的副词形式entirely就是本题答案。避错指南 英语中很多形容词转换成副词的时候要在单词词尾加-ly，如greatgreatly，但是值得注意的是并非所有以-ly结尾的单词都是形容词，一些名词之后加-ly构成的却是形容词，如friendfriendly等。28. It is reported that the construction of the new subway (complete) _ next month.28答案 will be completed解析 本题考查动词时态和被动语态。

16、空格后的时间状语表明句中的谓语应为将来时，句子的主语construction与动词complete应构成被动关系，故空格应为complete的被动语态的将来时，即will be completed。避错指南 判断空格处需要填入谓语动词时，就需要综合考虑时态、语态和主谓一致的问题。29. The manager stressed the (important) _ of developing a long-term strategy for the company.29答案 importance解析 本题考查形容词和名词的转化。空格前的冠词the和空格后的of都表明空格应为名词，形容词impor

17、tant的名词形式是importance。避错指南 形容词转换为名词时，可以添加的常用的后缀除了本题用到的-ance外，还有：-ness，如carefulcarefulness(小心)；-(i)ty，如stupidstupidity(愚蠢)；-ence，如dependentdependence(依赖)。30. If he (take) _ my advice at that time, he would have got the job he applied for.30答案 had taken解析 本题考查虚拟条件句的动词形式。从主句的谓语would have got可知本句为虚拟语气句，而

18、且动作与过去的事实相反，相应的从句的谓语应为动词的过去完成时，因此，本题答案为take的过去完成式had taken。避错指南 虚拟语句中的谓动词时态变化如下：与过去事实相反的，条件从旬动词为过去完成时，主句动词为would/should have done，如本题；与现在事实相反的，条件从句动词为一般过去时，主句动词为would/should do，如If I had time, I would study Frenchi(如果我有时间，我会学习法语的。)与将来事实相反或在将来发生的可能性很低的，条件从句动词为：一般过去时，were to do或者should do，主句动词为would/s

19、hould do，如：If it were (to be)/would be fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.(如果明天天气好，我就去买东西。)31. We (impress) _ by the high quality and fine workmanship of your products when we visited your factory.31答案 were impressed解析 本题考查的是动词的语态时态。空格后的by表明空格应为动词的被动语态，从句中的visited表明主句的动词时态应相应为一般过去时，故应将括号里的动词impress改

20、写为一般过去时的被动语态were impressed。避错指南 by是一个明显的被动语态标志词，本题在将impress改为被动语态时，还要注意主谓一致的原则，与主语we一致的动词应为were，而不是was。32. Working from home is flexible and beneficial not only to the employees but also to the (employ) _.32答案 employers解析 本题考查动词和名词的转化。空格前的冠词the表明空格应为名词，根据该句的句意可以推断空格的词义应与前文提到的the employees(雇员)相对，据此，应

21、将括号中的动词改写为其名词形式employers(雇主)。避错指南 本题如果将employ转化为其过去分词形式employed，再加上其前面的the，也可用于表示指“雇员”，但the employed和前面的the employees为同义词，这个转化不符合句意的要求。33. Only after they had performed hundreds of experiments did they succeed in (solve) _. the problem.33答案 solving解析 本题考查介词宾语。succeed与其宾语的搭配为succeed in doing sth.，因此，

22、应将括号中的solve改为其动名词形式solving。避错指南 介词后的宾语应为名词，或者通过在动词后加上-ing转化而成的动名词，如本题。34. The local government has decided to spend more money on the (equip) _ of the hospitals in the rural area.34答案 equipment解析 本题考查动词和名词的转化。空格前的冠词the和空格后的of表明空格为名词，equip对应的名词为equipment。避错指南 动词变化为名词时，除了可以添加后缀-ment外，有时也可使用后缀-tion，如in

23、structinstruction(指示)；-sion，如decidedecision(决定)；-ance，如assistassistance(协助)；-ence，如dependdependence(依靠)等。35. I tried to fix the computer myself, but that just made it (bad) _ than I had expected.35答案 worse解析 本题考查形容词的比较级。空格后的than表明空格应为比较级，bad的比较级为worse。避错指南 形容词、副词比较级的不规则变化值得注意，例如：goodbetter(好)；badwor

24、se(差)；farfarther/further(远，程度深)；many/much more (多)；littleless(少)等。Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1Directions: After rea

25、ding the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

26、Car servicing is something that every car owner has to experience at least some time of the year. The best method to service your car is to go to your car service station and have the servicing done methodically (有条理地) according to your car maker. Consider this: Your car is up and running smoothly b

27、ut the mileage (里程) figures indicate that you need to have it serviced. Certainly, this is the right thing to do but have you wondered what actually goes in to make you pay that servicing bill every 6 months?Servicing your car is a simple DIY (Do It Yourself) job that you can learn quickly and easil

28、y save some good money.If you have never serviced your car before personally, heres your resource: Servicing BasicsCar servicing essentially means inspecting the ear thoroughly for any damaged components, and replacing some parts regularly that wear out over time. If you review carefully it is certa

29、inly possible to do all this by yourself, as below:You will need a complete set of tools as provided by your car maker when you purchased the vehicle. This will usually consist of all the spanners (扳手) that you might need.Completely servicing your ear will need a few hours but you will end up saving

30、 a lot of money. Besides, its fun too and a lot of learning.36. What is the best way to service your car?A. To service your car by yourself.B. To turn to other ear owners for help.C. To send your ear back to the ear maker.D. To have your car serviced at the service station.36D 理解判断题。本题询问车辆保养的最好方法是什么

31、。根据文章第1段第2句可知车辆保养的最好方法是“去汽车服务站”，也就是说，汽车应该交给服务站保养，这亦即选项D的意思，故选项D为正确答案。避错指南 选项A(你自己做车辆保养)虽在第2段及以下段落提及，但该选项不符合题意，原文没有说到“自己做车辆保养”是“最好”的方法；选项B(找别的车主帮忙)缺乏原文依据。选项C(把车送回给汽车生产商)是对原文第1段第2句后半部分according to your car maker的错误理解，原文的according to表明车辆保养并不一定由生产商自己来做，只要按照他们设定的标准，谁去做保养都是可以的，可见，选项C不正确。37. What indicates

32、 that your ear needs servicing?A. Weather conditions. B. Gas consumption. C. Mileage figures. D. Servicing bills.37C 事实细节题。本题询问汽车是否需要保养了，要看的指标是什么。第1段第3句表明汽车是否是时候要保养了，要看汽车的“里程数”，因而选项C是正确答案。避错指南 选项A(天气情况)、选项B(油耗)和选项D(保养账单)都缺乏原文依据。38. Why does the author suggest servicing your car by yourself?.A. It is

33、 money-saving and easy to learn. B. It is a simple way to save energy.C. It is convenient and challenging. D. It is done more efficiently.38A 事实细节题。本题询问为什么作者建议车辆保养由自己完成，文章第2段that后的定语从句指出了原因，选项A(省钱和容易学)是对该定语从句内容的同义改写，故为本题答案。避错指南 选项B(是简单的节约能源的方法)、选项C(方便而具有挑战性)和选项D(效率更高)均未在原文提及。39. Some component parts

34、 should be replaced regularly because _.A. they are outdated B. they need to be oiledC. they become worn out D. they are easily available39C 事实细节题。本题询问某些零件需要定期更换的原因。第4段第1句末的that引出的定语从句that wear out over time说明了某些零件需要更换的原因，选项C与该定语从句内容同义，故为本题答案。避错指南 选项A(零件过期了)、选项B(零件需要上油了)和选项D(零件容易得到)的相关内容完全没有在文章中出现，故

35、排除不选。40. What is included in the set of tools provided by the ear maker for self-servicing?A. Spare parts. B. Cleaning brushes.C. Measuring meters. D. All kinds of spanners.40D 事实细节题。本题询问汽车制造商提供的保养工具包括什么。第5段笫2句提到了保养工具包括all the spanners(所有扳手)，与选项D同义，故选项D为本题答案。避错指南 选项A(备用零件)、选项B(清洁用的刷子)和选项C(测量仪器)均没有提及

36、。Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions orunfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Flying Blue is a frequent flier rewards program offered by Air France and KLM Royal Dutch Airlines. Flying Blue members enjoy the ability to earn and spend air mile points on flights and

37、 services offered by Air France, KLM, and its various airline partners.Flying Blue also offers other ways to spend your points with select travel and transportation companies for things such as car and hotel rentals (租借). Award miles can be used to purchase discounts, gifts and free flights.Flying B

38、lue offers several different levels of membership dependent on how often you fly and how many air mile points you have accumulated. The levels are in the order of Ivory (象牙), Silver, Gold, and Platinum (白金). As one increases in membership level, one will receive increased benefits such as first clas

39、s promotion on flights and extra baggage allowances. Members also are allowed entrance into SkyTeam VIP rooms.Members must fly on a paid flight at least once every twenty months or their miles will no longer count. The Flying Blue reward program is a great way for frequent fliers and travelers to ge

40、t a little bit more out of their Airline travels. As the first membership level, Ivory is your gateway to enjoying all that Flying Blue has to offer. With Ivory membership, you can start earning and spending Miles on a large number of flights and services. There are so many reasons to join the Flyin

41、g Blue program-and it all starts with Ivory.41. Flying Blue is a rewards program specially intended for _.A. first class travelers B. business executives C. frequent passengers D. VIP members41C 事实细节题。本题询问“蓝天飞行”计划回馈的对象是谁。根据第1段第1句中的a frequent flier rewards program可知该计划的回馈对象是“飞行常客”，故选项C为本题符案。避错指南 选项A(

42、头等舱的客人)和选项B(商务行政人员)缺乏原文依据；选项D(贵宾)中的VIP在第3段末有提及，但原文提到VIP时，说的不是“蓝天计划”的贵宾，而是“天合联盟”的贵宾房，故应予以排除。42. Flying Blue members have the right to use their award miles to _.A. get free tickets B. visit local scenic spotsC. shop in the supermarkets D. go through the VIP passage42A 事实细节题。本题询问“监天飞行”会员可以怎么使用奖励里程。第2段

43、最后一句特别提到了奖励里程的用法，其中提到了free tickets，由此可见，本题应选A。避错指南 选项B(参观当地景点)、选项C(在超市购物)和选项D(使用贵宾通道)都没有在原文提及。43. To make their miles count, members must _.A. pay their membership fees regularlyB. fly overseas at least once every yearC. take a domestic flight with Air France once a monthD. pay for their flight at l

44、east once within twenty months43D 事实细节题。本题询问在什么情况下累积的里程才有用。最后一段第1句or前面分句的内容就是累积里程生效的条件，将四个选项与此内容对比，可发现选项D与此内容相同，为本题答案。避错指南 选项A(定期交付会费)、选项B(至少每年飞往国外一次)和选项C(每个月搭乘法国航空公司的国内航班一次)都缺乏原文依据。44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. All the members enjoy equal benefits. B. Ivo

45、ry is the starting membership level.C. Fliers can choose any membership level. D. VIP rooms are only for the Platinum level.44B 理解判断题。第4段第3句的As the first membership level，Ivory表明象牙会员是“蓝天飞行”计划的入门级，由此可以确定选项B的说法正确。避错指南 根据第3段第3句可推断得出会员的级别不同，享受的待遇就不同，因此，选项A(所有会员享有相同待遇)不正确；同一句中的increase(升级)表明会员的级别不是可以随便选择

46、的，必须通过一定的条件才能升级，由此可推断选项C(乘客可随意选择会员级别)不正确。选项D(只有白金会员才能使用贵宾室)没有原文依据。45. The title of the passage could be _.A. Introduction to Flying Blue B. Flying with Air France and KLMC. Accumulation of Air Mile Points D. Levels of Flying Blue Membership45A 主旨大意题。文章第一段首先介绍了“蓝天飞行”计划，接下来几段分刖介绍了“蓝天飞行”的会员制度和对会员提供的优惠，

47、由此可见，本文的主题是“蓝天飞行”计划，故本题应选A。避错指南 选项B(乘坐法国航空公司和荷兰皇家航空公司的航班)根本没有提到文章的主题“蓝天飞行”计划，应首先排除。选项C(如何累积飞行里程)和选项D(“蓝天飞行”的会员级别)只是整个“蓝天飞行”计划其中的某些细节，概括性远不如选项A。Task 3Directions: The following is an advertisement of Tour to Los Angeles. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.

48、50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. In Downtown Los Angeles, you will have the opportunity to see the Music Center, the Los Angeles performing arts center which used to be the home of the Oscar Ceremony for more than thirty ye

49、ars. You will see the birth place of Los Angeles, and follow the history from the beginning at Olvera Street and see the oldest church in the city, Our Lady Queen Of L.A.You will witness and take a memorable picture of the world famous sign HOLLYWOOD. In Hollywood you will walk down the famous Walk

50、of Fame before you stop at the Manns Chinese Theatre. You will have a chance to see the cement (水泥) hand and foot prints of the Hollywood great people. Then off to Beverly Hills to see the homes of your favorite stars and Rodeo Drive where the rich and famous do their shopping.Lunch stop is at the n

51、ew and historic Farmers Market. At the Farmers Market you will have time to choose and eat from the many different food courts (食府) and shop at one of the biggest shopping malls in the west side.Famous Sites to Visit in Los Angeles1. Music Center in downtown2. Olvera Street, the (46) of Los Angeles3

52、. Our Lady Queen Of L.A, the oldest (47) in the city4. Famous sign HOLLYWOOD5. Manns (48) 6. Walk of Fame: cement (49) prints of the Hollywood great people7. Beverly Hills and (50) 8. The historic Farmers Market46birth place47church48Chinese Theatre49hand and foot50Rodeo DriveTask 4Directions: The f

53、ollowing is a list of road signs. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55. A-No parking in front of this gate J-No ent

54、ryB-Guests ear park K-Pedestrian crossing aheadC-Dangerous bend L-Peak hours onlyD-Diverted traffic M-Please drive carefullyE-Limited parking N-Road closedF-Low bridge ahead O-Speed limit of 48 kmhG-New hours of parking control P-In case of fire, stay in vehicleH-Entry to motorway Q-One wayI-Parking

55、 for taxis only51. ( )弯道危险 ( )访客停车场52. ( )此路封闭 ( )只准许出租车停53. ( )前方桥低 ( )只限高峰时段54. ( )禁止驶入 ( )限速每小时48公里55. ( )单行道 ( )停车位有限 51C，B52N，I53F，L54J，O55Q，ETask 5Directions: The following is an Accident Report. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow. T

56、he answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet. An Accident Report Accident Type: Fall from TowerWeather Conditions: ClearSize of Work Crew: Not Available Competent Safety Monitor on Site: YesSafety and Health Program in Effect: YesThe Work

57、site Inspected Regularly: YesTraining and Education Provided: NoEmployee Job Title: PainterAge & Sex: 24-MaleExperience at this Type of Work: 3 YearsTime on Project: 3 Months BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF ACCIDENTA worker was painting the inside of the water tower. He was standing on a ladder 40 feet above the floor without wearing any f