在职高英语介词课件

1、在职高英语介词1 prep 在职高英语介词2 在职高英语介词3 在职高英语介词4 在职高英语介词5 一、常见介词 about关于，大约关于，大约 above在。上面在。上面 across穿过，跨过穿过，跨过 after在。之后在。之后 against反对反对 along沿着沿着 among在。之中在。之中 at在在 before在。之前在。之前 behind在。后面在。后面 near在。附近在。附近 into在。里面在。里面 in在。里面，用，戴在。里面，用，戴 from从，来自从，来自 for为了，给，为了，给， except除。之外除。之外 by乘，在，由，到乘，在，由，到 between

2、在两者之间在两者之间 在职高英语介词6 一、常见介词 beside在。旁边在。旁边 below在。以下在。以下 of.。的。的 off离开离开 with用，和，带着用，和，带着 without没有没有 until=till（不能放句首）（不能放句首）直到直到 under在。下面在。下面 to给，对，到，往给，对，到，往 through通过，穿过通过，穿过 since自从自从 round在。周围在。周围 over超过，多余超过，多余 outside在。之外在。之外 on在。上面，关于在。上面，关于 在职高英语介词7 二、易混介词辨析 in,on,at in “一段时间一段时间” 年，月，季节，年

3、，月，季节， 早中晚早中晚 on “具体某一天具体某一天” 星期，几月几日，星期，几月几日， 具体某一天的早中晚具体某一天的早中晚 at “时间点时间点” 时间时间 高考链接高考链接 2. He was born _April 2, 1995. (2012高考) A, at B, to C, on 在职高英语介词8 高考链接 4. What did you do _Saturday night? (2013高考) A, in B, on C, at 5. It happened _a spring morning. (2011古田职专） A, in B, on C, at D, during

4、8. The little boy was _the evening of May the second. (2011宁德职专) A, on B, in C, at 11. There will be an English film _the evening of September the first.(2011闽东卫校) A, in B, on C, at D, 在职高英语介词9 高考链接 18. Mary gets up early _Sunday morning.(2011漳州) A, in B, on C, at 30. It was opened for business _ th

5、e morning of 6th July, 2008.(2012 柘荣职专) A, in B, on C, for 35. I met my friend _the first day of the term. （2012福鼎 职专) A, on B, at C, for 37. The little boy was born _ the evening of May the second. (2012福鼎职专) A, on B, in C, at 在职高英语介词10 二、易混介词辨析 before, after before 在某时刻或某件事之前在某时刻或某件事之前 after 在时刻或某

6、件事之后在时刻或某件事之后 Eg： We must leave _.八点钟之前我们必须离开。 _breakfast ,he hurried to school.早餐后，他匆忙上学 去了。 before 8 oclock After 时间时间 在职高英语介词11 二、易混介词辨析 by,until,till by“在在之前，到之前，到为止为止 till与与until 直到直到 注意： till多用于口语，且不能放在句首多用于口语，且不能放在句首，till和until用于肯定句 时，主句中动词的动作一致延续到till或until后的时间为止；till 和until用于否定句时，主句中的动词是瞬间动

7、作，它的动作要 到till或until后的时间才发生。notuntil 直到。才直到。才 时间时间 在职高英语介词12 二、易混介词辨析 by,until,till Eg： 1. You must hand in your homework by nine oclock.你必须在9点前 交上家庭作业。 2. He can not be back till/until January.直到一月份他才回来。 3. We waited till/until 10 oclock last night.昨晚我们一直等到10点钟。 高考链接高考链接 12. The reading room wont op

8、en _half past nine.(2011闽东卫校) A, at B, until C, for D, during 时间时间 在职高英语介词13 二、易混介词辨析 since,for since+ 时间点时间点 for+时间段时间段 Eg: 1. The Green family have been in China _four years.格林 一家在中国已经四年了。 2. Hes been here _ two years ago.他来这儿已经两年了。 都可用于完成时都可用于完成时 for since 时间时间 在职高英语介词14 二、易混介词辨析 in,after in+时间段时

9、间段 多用将来时多用将来时 after+时间段时间段 多用于过去式多用于过去式 Eg： 1. I will finish the work _two hours. 2. He returned his hometown _half an year. 高考链接高考链接 9. Ill leave for Shanghai _three days.(2011宁德职专) A, in B, after C, for 时间时间 in after 在职高英语介词15 二、易混介词辨析 “方位” on 与与相邻相邻 in 在在里里 to 在在之外，又不相邻之外，又不相邻 in on to 高考链接高考链接 1

10、3. China lies _the east of Asia. (2011 闽东卫校) A, in B, to C, on D, at 地点地点 在职高英语介词16 二、易混介词辨析 “在之上” on 接触的上方接触的上方=beneath over 不接触的正上方不接触的正上方=under above 不接触的斜上方不接触的斜上方=below Eg： 1. My pencil-case is on Li Leis desk. 2. There is a bridge over the river. 3. The plane is flying above the clouds. 4. Ple

11、ase do not write below this line. 5. The boy find his lost knife beneath a pile of leaves. 6. The water flows under the bridge. 地点地点 在职高英语介词17 二、易混介词辨析“在某地” in 在。里面在。里面 on 在。上面在。上面 at 在。旁边在。旁边 Eg: 1. 大地方用in，小地方用(at门牌号用at，Street用in，Road用on) I live Smith Street. I live 308 Smith Street. 2. 外来的用in，本身长出

12、来的用on There are two birds the tree. There are many apples the tree. 地点地点 in at in on 在职高英语介词18 二、易混介词辨析“在某地” 3. 在表面上用on，在里面用in There is a map the wall. There is a hole the wall. 4. 身体部位，硬的用on，软的用in I hit him the shoulder. I hit him the abdomen. 5. 在旁边用at He is sitting the table. There is a dish the

13、table. 地点地点 on in on in at on 在职高英语介词19 二、易混介词辨析“前后” in front of = before 在某一范围之外的前面在某一范围之外的前面 in the front of表示表示“在某一范围之内的前部在某一范围之内的前部 Eg： 1. Tom is short and always sits the classroom. 2. There is a tree my house. 地点地点 in the front of in front of/before 在职高英语介词20 二、易混介词辨析“前后” at the back of 在某一范围之

14、内的后部在某一范围之内的后部 at back of = behind = after 在某一范围之外的后面在某一范围之外的后面 Eg： 1. The couples are walking their son. 2. Your cat is hiding the tree. 3. Theres a blackboard the classroom. afterbehind afterbehind at the back of 地点地点 在职高英语介词21 二、易混介词辨析“里外” in 在在内内，表示，表示“静止状态静止状态” inside 在在里面，强调里面，强调“以以为界为界”之意之意=o

15、utside into 到到内内，表示表示“动作的方向动作的方向”= out of Eg： 1. My wallet is in the closet. 2. The boy rushed into the house. 3. He was reading English inside the door. 4. Dont look out of the window when you are in class. 5. They are having an important meeting ,please wait outside the office. 地点地点 在职高英语介词22 二、易混

16、介词辨析“在之间” between 两者之间两者之间 among 三者或三者以上的中间三者或三者以上的中间 Eg： 1. My school is the post office and the hospital. 2. I found him the crowd. 高考链接 29. My foot ball is on the floor, _ the bed _the desk.(2012古田职专) A, between; and B, between; to C, between; for between among 地点地点 在职高英语介词23 二、易混介词辨析 “穿过” across

17、 某一动作在某一物体的表面进行 through 动作发生在立体空间，是从内部穿 Eg： 1. He walked the forest. 2. We walked the road.我们横穿马路。 3. Lets go _the road. The shop is _the other side. A. across, on B. cross, on C. through, in D. between, on 地点地点 through across A 在职高英语介词24 二、易混介词辨析“在附近” near 相对的近，实际距离还比较远相对的近，实际距离还比较远 by、beside 靠近，不远

18、靠近，不远 at 有目的的行为有目的的行为 Eg： 1. Suzhou is _ Shanghai. 2. We was sitting _her. 3. The students are sitting _the desks, listening to the teacher. at beside near 地点地点 在职高英语介词25 二、易混介词辨析“材料手段” by 方法和形式方法和形式 by hand 交通工具交通工具 by bus 工具和手段工具和手段 He writes with a pen. with “带着带着” I have no money with me. 具体名词，说

19、明样子具体名词，说明样子 a coat with two pockets 语言语言 in English in 材料材料 in ink 高考链接高考链接 方式方式 in this way 32. I enjoy travelling _. (2012 柘荣职专) A, by sea B, by a sea C, by the sea D, by seas 方式方式 在职高英语介词26 二、易混介词辨析 “除了” beside 包括在内包括在内 except for 肯定整体，否定局部肯定整体，否定局部 except that + 从句从句 except 不包括在内，重在除去的部分不包括在内，重

20、在除去的部分 but 不包括在内，重在整体，常用在不包括在内，重在整体，常用在no，all，nobody， where，Who等词后等词后 其它其它 在职高英语介词27 二、易混介词辨析 “除了” Eg： 用except, except for, except that, but, beside填空。 1. Im free every day _ today. 2. Therere many rivers in China _the Changjiang and Huanghue. 3. Who _ Steve would do such a thing. 4. In the college

21、entrance examination, one of the students did very well _ poor handwriting. except beside but except for 其它其它 在职高英语介词28 二、易混介词辨析“关于” about 一般用词 on 较正式的“论述” Eg： 1. He wrote a book _ science. 2. He came to tell me _ something important. on about 其它其它 在职高英语介词29 三、含有介词的固定搭配 do well in 在某方面做的好 agree with

22、 sb.同意某人的观点 begin with 以开始 laugh at 嘲笑 leave for 动身去某地 catch up with 赶上 get on/a long with 与相处 arrive in/at 到达 make friend with 与交朋友 take care of 照顾、照料 look at 看 listen to 听 hear from 收到某人的来信 hear about 听说 look for 寻找 turn on/off 打开/关上 动词和介词动词和介词 在职高英语介词30 三、含有介词的固定搭配 look after 照看、照料 put on 穿上 pay

23、for 为付钱 look over 检查 depend on 依赖、依靠 wait for 等候 fill with 充满 ask for 要，要求 高考链接高考链接 3. I really cant agree _ you. (2012高考) A, to B, on C, with 28. Pigeon are used to stand _ peace.(2012 周宁职专) A, as B, like C, for 动词和介词动词和介词 在职高英语介词31 高考链接 10. We regard the man _ our friend.(2011 闽东卫校) A, being B, as

24、 C, for D, is 20. My mother said she preferred the village _the city.(2011福州 ) A, as B, to C, from 23. Many people in African died _ hunger. (2012周宁职专) A, of B, for C, on 26. They tried their best to _ the disease _spreading. (2012 周宁职专) A, prevent; to B, prevent; out C, prevent; from 在职高英语介词32 介词和形

25、容词介词和形容词 三、含有介词的固定搭配 be satisfied with sb. 对某人感到满意 be weak in 在某方面差 be good/bad for 对有益/有害 be late for 迟到 be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意 be busy with 忙于 be made of 由制成 be made from 由制成 be angry at sb. 生某人的气 be good at擅长于 be full of 充满 be filled with 充满 be different from 与不同 be proud of 以为荣 be strict in

26、sth. 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 在职高英语介词33 高考链接 7. Tom is interesting _ maths while Betty prefers English _ maths. (2011宁德财校) A, in; to B, at, on C, about, with D, in, over 14. Our life is full _ sunshine.(2011闽东卫校) A, with B, in C, on D, of 15. Mary is proud _ her examination results.(2011福州质

27、检) A, of B, with C, at D, over 17. The field was full _sheep and they were lying _the ground. (2011福鼎职专) A, with; on B, of; on C, with; in 在职高英语介词34 高考链接 22. Secondary education in that country is similar _ours. (2012周宁职专) A, to B, with C, for 25. Our class _six students.(2012周宁职专) A, is made up of B, is made from C, are made up of 27. China _its silk trade.(2012周宁职专) A, is famous of B, is famous for C, is well-known 在职高英语介词35 三、含有介词的固定搭配 in time 及时 on time 按时 at work 在工作 in fact 事实上 at home 在家 at once 马上 at night 晚上 in trouble 处于困