the object clause 宾语从句讲解PPT学习教案

1、会计学1 the object clause 宾语从句讲解宾语从句讲解 宾语从句 时态时态 语序语序 1、That 2、Whether/ if 3、疑问词疑问词 引导词引导词/ 连接词连接词 连接代词连接代词 :what,whom,whose,which who 连接副词连接副词: when, where, how, why 主过从过去，主现从任意，主过从过去，主现从任意， 主过从现表真理。客观情况看实际。主过从现表真理。客观情况看实际。 宾语从句的语序为宾语从句的语序为陈述句陈述句语序。语序。 第1页/共18页 一、引导词一、引导词 1.that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句. (that无词

2、义，非正式文体可省无词义，非正式文体可省 ） I think (that) I can sell newspapers. I dont think you are right. 2. Whether/if引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句. 译为译为“是否是否” Could you tell me if（whether) he can come? 当句末出现当句末出现“or not 时，时， 只能用只能用 whether I dont know whether it is going to rain or not 前面有介词时只用前面有介词时只用whether. We are talking abo

3、ut whether we should admit students watching TV. 第2页/共18页 3. 连接词连接词/疑问词疑问词 引导的宾语从引导的宾语从 句句 1. He asked _. (谁能回答这个问题）谁能回答这个问题） 2.Do you know_? （他们在等谁）（他们在等谁） who could answer the question whom they are waiting for 第3页/共18页 3. He asked _ _. （谁的书法是班上最好的）（谁的书法是班上最好的） 4. Please tell me _. （我们什么时候开会）（我们什么

4、时候开会） 5. Can you tell me _. （他在哪儿）（他在哪儿） whose handwriting was the best in the class when well have a meeting where he is 第4页/共18页 8. Could you tell me _. （我该怎么去车站）（我该怎么去车站） 9. Would you tell me _ . （为什么火车迟到了）（为什么火车迟到了） how I can get to the station why the train is late 第5页/共18页 找引导词: 1.I dont know

5、_ he will come tomorrow . A. if B. whether C. what D. both A and B 2. I dont know_ it is going to rain or not tomorrow . A. if B. whether C. both A and B 3.I think _ someone forgot to sweep the floor . A. that B. / C. where D. both A and B 4.He asked me _ she put the books . A. what B. where C. who

6、D.that 答案：答案：1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 第6页/共18页 二、时态二、时态 主过从过去，主现从任意，主过从过去，主现从任意， 主过从现表真理。客观情况看实际。主过从现表真理。客观情况看实际。 1、主句为现在时，从句的时态可以为、主句为现在时，从句的时态可以为任何时态任何时态。 2、主句为过去时，从句的时态为、主句为过去时，从句的时态为过去时的一种过去时的一种。 3、从句为客观真理，自然现象，永恒不变的规律，、从句为客观真理，自然现象，永恒不变的规律， 只用只用一般现在时一般现在时。 I told him yesterday that the sun rises in

7、the east, and sets in the west. 第7页/共18页 The keys: 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 第8页/共18页 从从 句句 时时 态态 时态任意时态任意 一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时 一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时 现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时 现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时 主句时态主句时态 一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 连连 接接 前前连连 接接 后后 第9页/共18页 1.Did you understand_? A.what she sa

8、id B.what to say C.what did she said D.how she had said 2.The girl is thinking about _she will go abroad to study English next year. A.if B.what C.whether D.when 4.the teacher said that_. A.the sun moves around the earth B.the earth moved around the sun C.the moon is our satellite D.the moon was our

9、 satellite 5.I dont know when he _back,Please tell him the news when he _back. A.come; will come B.comes;comes c.will come; comes D.will come; will come 6.I dont know if his uncle _.I think he _if he is free. A.will come; comes B.will come, will come C.comes comes D.comes ;will come 第10页/共18页 宾语从句 时

10、态时态 语序语序 1、That 2、Whether/ if 3、疑问词疑问词 1、主句为现在时，从句的时态可以为、主句为现在时，从句的时态可以为任何时态任何时态。 2、主句为过去时，从句的时态为、主句为过去时，从句的时态为过去时的一种过去时的一种。 3、从句为客观真理，自然现象，永恒不变的规律，只用、从句为客观真理，自然现象，永恒不变的规律，只用一般现在时一般现在时。 宾语从句的语序为宾语从句的语序为陈述句陈述句语序。语序。 引导词引导词 第11页/共18页 Do you remember？ 1.从句中有从句中有or not时只用时只用whether. 2.前面有介词时只用前面有介词时只用wh

11、ether. 3.引导词为疑问词时引导词为疑问词时,有时可以转换为有时可以转换为“疑问词疑问词+不定不定 式式”的简单句的简单句. Examples: 1.I dont know whether he will come to the party or not. 2.He always thinks of whether he can do more for the peaple. 3.I dont know what I should wear. I dont know what to wear. 第12页/共18页 thatthatseesee ifif camecame wherewhe

12、resheshelivedlived totoopenopen willwill not_toplay thatgoes 第13页/共18页 合并为一句合并为一句 1.“Are you a student ?” she asked me 3.“Is the truck collecting rubbish outside?”Dad asked me 4.“We will hold a sports meeting tomorrow.”Our teacher told us we 5.How long has it been like this? The man asked how She as

13、ked me if you are . Dad asked me if the truck was Our teacher told us we would The man asked how long it had been . 2.“she wants to join the PLA.” she said She said that she wanted to 第14页/共18页 6.will it snow tomorrow? Do you know? 7.where are our tickets? Please tell me 8.I have already finished re

14、ading this book. She said. 9.what time does the train leave?Do you know? 10.I can do it by myself. I think Do you know if it will Please tell me where our ticket are She said that she had . Do you know what time the train leaves? I think that I can do it 第15页/共18页 你知道他们将飞往什么地方吗？你知道他们将飞往什么地方吗？ 你知道他们哪天离开？你知道他们哪天离开？ 你能告诉我他们订了几张票了吗？你能告诉我他们订了几张票了吗？ 你能告诉到海口的机票