专题1高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧精编版

1、 ： 1. The word “” refers to / probably means / could best be replaced by _. 2.The word “” is most likely to mean _. 3. What do you think the expression “” stands for? 4. The underlined word “” means _. . It will be very hard but very brittle that is , it will break easily. (adj. 易碎的易碎的, 脆的脆的) The he

2、rdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. 信号词：信号词：be, be called, means, be defined as ,that is, that is to say,in other words,- (破折号破折号)等等. A is a small flying pest that thrust the skin and then drink blood. can be defined as a large area of land where there is not enough rain and

3、 vegetation to support human life. 蚊子沙漠 Ex. 1 A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a . His uncle is a , an expert who does research on animals. They are vertebrates,that is ,animals have backbones. The period of adolescence,i.e.the period between childhood and adul

4、thood ,may be long or short. 木匠动物学家 脊椎动物青春期 “Getting the cold shoulder” means that some one is actually in a way that makes you feel unwanted. The very words create a picture: You can imagine a friend turning away so that, instead of a warm greeting, you receive only his shoulder a “cold” shoulder.

5、The expression “getting the cold shoulder” means _. being treated rudely by paying no attention to you B. greeting you friendly C. greeting you by rubbing shoulders with you D. feeding you cold meat Though Toms face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains . John usually wastes a lot of m

6、oney on such useless things, his wife, however, is very . 污秽的污秽的 节约的节约的 Ex. 2 In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of . Some human actions are learned, but quite a few other actions are . Although a large number of people considered h

7、im to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was of the theft. 混乱混乱 无辜的无辜的 天生的天生的 当被猜的词前后有信号词当被猜的词前后有信号词: or, like , asas, the same as等就可以通过同义词、近义词来确定词等就可以通过同义词、近义词来确定词 义了。义了。 Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as as mother, and much shorter. 圆胖的, 因果关系因果关系 信号词信

8、号词: because, since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, sothat, suchthat, thus Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very . The river is so that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow. 弹性的混浊的 Cars must have certain safety such as seat belt

9、, headlights, and good brakes. On the farm they mainly raise , such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat. 家禽装置装置 6. Word Formation 构词法构词法： 英语单词大多是由词根、词头（前缀）英语单词大多是由词根、词头（前缀） 和词尾（后缀）所组成。词根是单词最基本和词尾（后缀）所组成。词根是单词最基本 的部分，表达单词的基本含义。在词根前或的部分，表达单词的基本含义。在词根前或 后加上前缀或后缀，可以用来引申或转变原后加上前缀或后缀，可以用

10、来引申或转变原 词的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词根、词头词的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词根、词头 和词尾的基本含义，那么就可以很容易猜测和词尾的基本含义，那么就可以很容易猜测 出由其构成的新词的含义了。出由其构成的新词的含义了。 super- (超超) mini- (极小的极小的, 微小的微小的) micro-（极微小的）（极微小的） re- （再，反复）（再，反复） mis-（误，恶）（误，恶） im-（不）（不） un-（不，非）（不，非） in-（不，非）（不，非） non-（不，非）（不，非） -able（能（能的的 ） -less（不，无）（不，无） -wards (向向) Today

11、the sport is popular in Latin America, Asia and, unfortunately, in some parts of the United States-even though it is unlawful in almost every state. What does the word “unlawful” possibly mean? A. allowed by the law C. against the law B. in accordance with the law D. having nothing to do with the la

12、w Prefix (前缀）前缀） usualunusual happy-unhappy vThis possibility was unforeseeable， because it almost never happened. un+foresee+able 不可预见的不可预见的 在阅读的过程中，如遇到生词，有时可以根据在阅读的过程中，如遇到生词，有时可以根据 自身的直接或间接的经验，或运用自己已有的常识自身的直接或间接的经验，或运用自己已有的常识 将其推测出来。比如了解一些英美国家的天文地理、将其推测出来。比如了解一些英美国家的天文地理、 风俗习惯、宗教信仰、政治结构、社会制度等，可风俗习

13、惯、宗教信仰、政治结构、社会制度等，可 以帮助加深对文章的理解，遇到生词时，猜测词义以帮助加深对文章的理解，遇到生词时，猜测词义 的能力自然就会增强。的能力自然就会增强。 When a doctor performs an operation on a patient, he usually gives an to make him unconscious, because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him. When you throw a stone into stil

14、l water of a lake, you will watch spread in rings on the surface of water. Metal when heated and when cooled. 麻药波纹膨胀冷缩 One of symptoms caused by the peculiar illness is a high fever. Because this chemical liquid is highly volatile, we must keep it in a bottle which has a tight lid. In the strong win

15、d, the beggar shivered with the terrible cold. 症状症状易挥发的易挥发的 颤抖颤抖 1.同位法。同位语部分同位法。同位语部分a large building in old times 给出了给出了 castle 的确切词义，即的确切词义，即 “城堡城堡”。 They traveled a long way , at last got to a castle, a large building in old times . The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year

16、 . 3.3.同位法。两个破折号之间的短语很清同位法。两个破折号之间的短语很清 楚地表明楚地表明night shift night shift 是是“夜班夜班”的意的意 思。思。 We are on the night shift-from midnight to 8 a.m.-this week . Alberts success after much effort and practice proves the value of persistence. A. time B. competition C. perseverance 2. All his attempts to unlock

17、 the door was futile, because he was using the wrong key. A. A. 成功的成功的 B. B. 徒劳的徒劳的C.C.有效的有效的D. D. 匆促的匆促的 3. Though Mr. Smith has been manager for just 3 months, he has already made much greater achievements than his predecessors. A. 上级上级 B. 前任前任 C. 同事同事 D. 下级下级 4. She didnt hear what you said becau

18、se she was completely engrossed in her reading. A. 心不在焉的心不在焉的 B.紧张的紧张的 C. 全神贯注的全神贯注的 D.睡意浓的睡意浓的 5. Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl. But her sister was quite sedate. A. pretty B. calm C. protective D. energetic 6. He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he wont give

19、it up halfway. A. strong B. firm C. kind D. clever 祝功成你! 7. The flowers in the vase withered because they had no water. A. became sweeter B. became red C. became dry 8. Just for fun, they decided to try a very circuitous country road instead of the more direct highway. A. direct B. indirect C. strai

20、ght 祝功成你! 1. There are some glaciers moving down the mountain valleys. A glacier is a river of ice. A. 雪山雪山 B. 树枝树枝 C. 冰河冰河 D. 冰冰 2. He is a resolute man. Once he made up his mind to do something, he wont give it up halfway. A. weak B. firm C. kind D. clever 3. Mr. Brown is now working at Princeton

21、University far away from home. For this reason he has to rent a room near the office where he works. A. 租用租用 B. 借出借出 C. 购买购买 D. 参观参观 4. The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer. A. work B. study C. name D. interest 5. The old woman has a stra

22、nge habit to keep over 100 cats in her house. Her neighbor all call her an eccentric lady. A. 爱猫的爱猫的 B. 古怪的古怪的 C. 闲不住闲不住 D. 动物保护主义者动物保护主义者 6. In many countries there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth. A. 便士便士 B. 温饱温饱 C. 非常贫困非常贫困 D. 虚弱虚弱 A mans position among the black-tent peop

23、le depends on his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disgraced, he too is disgraced. Therefore one carefully guards the honor of his family, his lineage(宗系宗系), and his tribe. The word “disgrace” means _ in this text. A. honor B. endanger

24、C. proud D. shame D The ruler had been so cruel and dishonest that after the revolution he was banished. A few members of the Senate(参议院参议院) opposed this decision, but the majority voted that the ruler should leave the country for ever. B My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $ 1 a day, I worked eight hours str