高考英语词汇练习1

1、高考考纲重要词汇联系复习十一第一部分：( 1) 好心，偏爱，最喜欢的1. Discussions and debates are my _ way of learning.2. They were in _ of free trade.( 2) 激动，兴奋1. The news _ everybody.2. She was _ at hearing the account.3. They made plans _ all day.4. The _ was soon over.5. It is the most _ news.6. Skiing is more _ than skating.7.

2、 The _ children were opening their presents.( 3) 确切，精确， 准确；正是，就是1. I said . well, Ive forgotten the _ words.2. Your description is not very _.3. He knew _ how things would go.4. Thats _ what I feel.( 4) 进入， 走入，入口，入学1. When I was preparing for the _ examination last autumn, I got to know a good many

3、of the students.2. The idea never _ my head once.( 5) 表示，表达1. The scenery was beautiful beyond _.2. She always has such a happy _ on her face.3. I dont know if I _ myself clearly.( 6) 讨论，谈论1. We had a long _ about the question.2. Well _ it at the meeting next Friday.( 7) 发现1. It was never _ how he d

4、ied.2. Columbus _ of America took place by accident.3. A collector of rare insects will show us some of his latest _.( 8) 容易1. Its _ to get yourself a bad name.2. They could be _ seen at a distance of ten miles.( 9) 勇气，勇敢，鼓励，鼓舞，( 叫人泄气) 1. I had not the _ to tell you.2. They _ the children to paint p

5、ictures.3. A little _ is all some people need to keep doing a good job.4. Dont let one failure _ you; try again.5. He was _ from giving up his job.( 10) 危险1. Hes been _ ill.2. He was in _ of losing his life.3. A little knowledge is a _ thing.答案：(1) 1. favorite 2. favor(2) 1. excited 2. excited 3. ex

6、citedly 4. excitement 5. exciting 6. exciting 7. excited(3) 1.exact 2. exact 3. exactly 4. exactly(4) 1.entrance 2. entered(5) 1. expression 2. expression 3. express(6) 1.discussion 2. discuss(7) 1. discovered 2. discovery 3. discoveries(8) 1. easy 2. easily(9) 1. courage 2. encourage 3. encourageme

7、nt 4. discourage 5. discouraged(10) 1.dangerously 2. danger 3. dangerous第二部分：( 1 ) 死，死亡，死的，死一样的1. I was sorry to learn of your uncles _.2. I had never seen a _ man before.3. I want to do a lot of things before I _.4. _ people tell no secrets.5. What happened? You are _ pale.( 2 ) 距离，遥远1. This is no

8、longer _ dream.2. A ship could be seen in the _.( 3 ) 脏1. Repairing cars is _ job.2. His coat was covered with _.( 4 ) 发展，进展1. Do you find it hard to keep with medical _?2. He _ an interest in science.3. The seeds _ into plants.4. Plants _ from seeds.( 5 ) 保卫，保护，捍卫1.The shooting was in pure self-_.2

9、.We shall _ our island, whatever the cost may be.( 6 ) 黑，黑暗1. I could not see her face in the _.2. After sunset, the sky _ rapidly.3. She had beautiful big _ eyes.( 7 ) 方向，指向，指示，直接，一直1. She hurried away in the opposite _.2. She answered me very _ and openly.3. He got a _ flight to Tianjing.4. Police

10、, in white jackets, were _ the flow of traffic.( 8 ) 完全，完整，完成1. It was a _ surprise to me.2. The railway was _ ahead of time.3. Traffic was _ stopped.( 9 ) 横过， 跨越1. Be careful when you get to the railway _.2. He _ the road and saluted and spoke to her.3. There is no bridge _ the river.( 10 ) 肯定， 当然，

11、有把握1. We are _ that he will get over his illness.2. I was _ not a very pleasant companion at this time.3. Something was _ wrong with him.答案( 1 ) 1. death 2. dead 3. die 4. Dying 5. deadly( 2 ) 1. distant 2. distance( 3 ) 1. dirty 2. dirt(4 ) 1. developments 2. developed 3. develop 4. develop( 5 ) 1.

12、 defense 2. defend( 6 ) 1. darkness 2. darkened 3. dark( 7 ) 1. direction 2. directly 3. direct 4. directing( 8 ) 1. complete 2. completed 3. completely( 9 ) 1. crossing 2. crossed 3. across( 10 ) 1. certain 2. certainly 3. certainly第三部分：( 1) 化学1. You can buy medicines in a _ shop.2. A _ change take

13、s place in paper when it burns.3. He won the 1965 Nobel Prize for _.( 2) 正确，改正1. He was always able to make _ decision.2. He spent much time _ my grammar.3. On the other hand, too much _ of a students mistakes may discourage him.4. He answered quite _.( 3) 结论， 总结，推断，决定性的1. Did you see the _ of the m

14、ovie?2. What do you _ form her strange behavior?3. The results of the tests were not _.( 4) 联系，连接1. What is the _ between the two ideas?2. Where does the gas-stove _ with the gas-pipe?3.He is _ with the Smiths by marriage.( 5) 舒适，舒服，安慰1.The father _ his little girl when she woke up crying during the

15、 night.2. My room is certainly no luxurious( 奢华，豪华) ，but it is very _.3. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more _.( 6) 选择1. It is your turn to _.2. Would you do it again if you had the _.( 7) 山，多山的1. A _ country is one in which there are many _.( 8) 庆祝1. I _ my birthday on March 28

16、.2. Our family had a big _ when my brother got married.( 9) 呼吸1. The mile run left Bill out of _.2. He became ill after _ coal dust for many years.3. Its healthy to _ deeply.( 10) 相信，信仰，可信的1. The story is hardly _.2. Christians _ in Jesus.3. He died for his _.答案(1) 1. chemists 2. chemical 3. chemist

17、ry(2) 1. correct 2. correcting 3. correction 4. correctly(3) 1. conclusion 2. conclude 3. conclusive(4) 1. connection 2. connect 3. connected(5) 1. comforted 2. comfortable 3. comfortably(6) 1. choose 2. choice(7) 1. mountainous mountains(8) 1. celebrated 2. celebration(9) 1. breath 2. breathing 3.

18、breathe(10) 1. believable 2. believe 3. belief第四部分：( 1) 美丽，漂亮1. How _ Mary dances!2. We enjoyed the _ of nature.3. Still, the scenery is very _.( 2) 非洲，非洲人，非洲的1. An _ is a person from _.( 3) 道歉，歉意1. I have come to _ to you.2. I suppose he has come for an_.3. I must offer her an _ for not going to he

19、r party.( 4) 生气，愤怒1. He was _ with her for having broken her promise.2. The public disappointment and _ might be difficult to control.( 5) 噪音，嘈杂，喧闹1. Its very _ in the office.2. The _ of traffic kept him awake.( 6) 同意1. We made an _ to meet every year on March 15th.2. She didnt _ with everything he

20、said, and she told him so.( 7) 焦急，急于，不安，忧虑1. The whole class waited _ for the results of the examination.2. After hearing the bad news ,Mr Dunont was _ to get home.3. It was a difficult decision and she felt some _ making it.( 8) 注意，专心，关心，照料，出席1. If you _ to your studies, youll get good grades.2. Af

21、ter you do this exercise, turn your _ to exercise 1.3. At any given moment, only two-thirds of the students are being _. One-third are not listening _.( 9) 行动，做事，表演，演出，演员，积极的，主动的1. Here immediate_ is necessary.2. Dont _ surprised, you knew all along.3. What an _ child!4. He is an unemployed _.5. Her

22、 life is full of _, so its impossible to get a minute alone with her.( 10) 实现，取得，达到；成功，胜利，目标1. Nothing would stop me from _ my ambition.2. Ill give students a feeling of success and _.答案：(1) 1. beautifully 2. beauty 3. beautiful(2) 1. African Africa(3) 1. apologize 2. apology 3. apology(4) 1. angry

23、2. anger(5) 1. noisy 2. noise(6) 1. agreement 2. agree(7) 1. anxiously 2. anxious 3. anxieties(8) 1. attend 2. attention 3. attentive attentively(9) 1. action 2. act 3. active 4. actor 5. activities(10) 1. achieving 2. achievement第五部分：( 1 ) 缺席，不在1. I shall take your place in your _.2. Why were you _

24、 from school yesterday?( 2 ) 疼痛1. She had _ in her back all the time.2. His legs are very _.3. The wound was a _ one.( 3 ) 主要，多数，大部分，主修课程，多数人1. He planned to take chemistry as his _.2. I disagree with the _ on both points.3. The _ part of the job is done.( 4 ) 人，个人的，私人的1. No _ may enter the hall wit

25、hout permission.2. I wanted to see him in _.3. Is this a business call or a _ one?( 5 ) 和平，平静1. It is a danger to Middle-Eastern _.2. Grandma loves the _ of the countryside.3. Well use it chiefly for _ purposes.( 6 ) 种类，种种，各种各样的1. A job that lacks _ soon becomes tiresome.2. He talked about _ things.

26、3. His abilities were very great and very _.( 7 ) 虚弱1. The light was too _ to read by.2. Children are much _ than adults.3. Whats the cause of his _ ?( 8 ) 惩罚，惩处1. I have been sadly _ for my carelessness.2. He was sent to prison as a _.( 9 ) 旅游，参观，游览1. London is full of _ in summer.2. This islands m

27、ain industry is _.3. I am tired after this _.4. They are taking a three-week _ of France.( 10 ) 到达，来到1. They gave him a warm welcome on his _.2. We _ in London in the morning.3. _ there, he made up his mind to go in.( 11 ) 基础，根本，基地，以.为基础1. We recognize that reading is the _ tool of learning in highe

28、r education.2. It serves the economic _.3. The troops marched back to the _.4. This book is _ on a true story.( 12 ) 洗澡，洗浴，游泳1. He takes a cold _ every morning.2. The football team are having _.3. I like to _ in the sea.4. The river is dangerous to _ in.( 13 ) 中心，中央1. You must first determine the _

29、idea of the paper.2. This is the _ city of the whole area.3. He placed the roses in the _ of the table.4. She likes to be the _ of attention all the time.( 14 ) 电，电的，( 由电带动的) 1. We havent got _ light.2. The machine was driven by _.( 15 ) 享受，乐趣，欣赏1. How did you _ your Christmas?2. We had a most _ jou

30、rney.3. This game can be very _.4. His work is _ for him.答案：( 1 ) 1. absence 2. absent( 2 ) 1. pains 2. painful 3. painful( 3 ) 1. major 2. majority 3. major( 4 ) 1. person 2. person 3. personal( 5 ) 1. peace 2. peace 3. peaceful( 6 ) 1. variety 2. various 3. various( 7 ) 1. weak 2. weaker 3. weakne

31、ss( 8 ) 1. punished 2. punishment( 9 ) 1. tourists 2. tourism 3. tour 4. tour( 10 ) 1. arrival 2. arrived 3. Arriving( 11 ) 1. basic 2. base 3. base 4. based( 12 ) 1. bath 2. baths 3. bathe 4. bathe( 13 ) 1. central 2. central 3. centre 4. centre( 14 ) 1. electric 2. electricity( 15 ) 1. enjoy 2. en

32、joyable 3. enjoyable 4. enjoyment高考考纲重要词汇联系复习十( 1 ) 幸福，高兴，快乐1. She nodded _ to show her appreciation.2. Tears of _ flowed down her cheeks.3. He was _ to be coming home.4. The story has a _ ending.( 2 ) 伟大，非常，十分，巨大1. This clearly showed Lenins_ as a party leader.2. I would _ appreciate your help.3. I

33、t was a _ loss to us all.( 3 ) 冻，冻冰，结冰1. Salt water _ at a lower temperature than fresh water.2. The cold weather _ the lake.3. Its _ in this room; cant we have a fire?4. _ foods have taken the place of tinned foods in many homes.( 4 ) 惊吓，害怕，吓唬1. She was filled with _ at the sight.2. Dont _ him. he

34、is telling the truth.3. She was _ to look down from the top of the tall building.4. The _ horse ran away from the fire.( 5 ) 自由，随意，任性，免费，解放1. Oil the wheel, then it will turn _.2. The little country will gain its _ next year.3. She was too _ in her behavior.4. She _ the bird from its cage.( 6 ) 愚蠢，傻

35、子，愚弄，欺骗1. Well, youve acted _ and youll pay for it.2. Dont be so _.3. You look _ in that dress.4. A wise man changes his mind, a _ never will.5. He cant _ her; she sees through him every time.( 7 ) 飞, 飞行1. They made a successful _ across the ocean.2. The new airplane _ at twice the speed of sound.(

36、8 ) 解释，说明1. He made up a wonderful story to _ his absence.2. Is there any _ for his strange behavior?( 9 ) 期待，预计1. The result was beyond my _.2. Do you _ me to stay after that?( 10 ) 失败1. So I suppose the peace move has _.2. This work met with the same _答案：( 1 ) 1. happily 2. happiness 3. happy 4. h

37、appy( 2 ) 1. greatly 2. great( 3 ) 1. freezes 2. froze 3. freezing 4. Frozen( 4 ) 1. fright 2. frighten 3. frightened 4. frightened( 5 ) 1. freely 2. freedom 3. free 4. freed( 6 ) 1. foolishly 2. foolish 3. foolish 4. fool 5. fool( 7 ) 1. flight 3. flies( 8 ) 1. explain 2. explanation( 9 ) 1. Expect

38、ation 2. expect( 10 ) 1. failed 2. failure高考考纲重要词汇联系复习九( 1 ) 担忧，焦虑，着急，为.担心1. Mother always _ when the girls stay out late.2. Lack of rain is beginning to _ the farmers.3. Im _ about you. And so is Mr Reid.4. She looks tired and _.( 2 ) 值得.的， 有价值的，配得上的，价值1. His behavior is _ of great praise.2. He is

39、_ to take his place.3. The _ of the discovery was not realized until a hundred years after his death.4. The exhibition is well _ a visit.5. What is _ doing is _ doing well.( 3 ) 年轻人，青年，年轻，年青的1. He spent his _ in Scotland.2. The _ of today are very fond of dancing.3. He is too _ to go to school.4. _

40、babies sleep a great deal.( 4 ) 想象， 设想，想象力1. Try to _ being on the moon.2. You didnt really see a ghost -it was only _.( 5 ) 疾病，病的1. He looked worried and _.2. As a child he had several _.( 6 ) 毕业，毕业生，大学毕业的，研究生的1. I _ from high school.2. 48% of Negro high school _ are unemployed.3. The teacher is ta

41、king a _ course in maths.4. After my _ I went to the front to serve in the army.( 7 ) 和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔1. My new teacher is both _ and encouraging towards me.2. Handle that vase _ for it will easily break.3. The nurse handled the baby with such _ that it didnt wake.( 8 ) 高，高度1. What is the _ of the mounta

42、in?2. _ is an advantage in playing basketball.3. The shelf is too _ for me to reach.4. He climbed _ up the mountain.5. Here he was, a _ trained journalist in Paris.6. They spoke very _ of him.( 9 ) 健康1. She is quite well in _.2. _ is better than wealth.3. The children looked wonderfully _ with their

43、 bright eyes and glowing.4.This is _ plant.( 10 ) 危害，损害，有（无）害1. The drought did a lot of _ to the crops.2. Doctors say smoking _ our health.3. Follow the directions carefully, or this medicine may be _.4. The grass-snake is a _ creature.答案：( 1 ) 1.worries 2. worry 3. worried 4. worried( 2 ) 1. worth

44、y 2. worthy 3. worth 4. worth 5. worth, worth( 3 ) 1. youth 2. youth 3. young 4. Young( 4 ) 1. imagine 2. imagination( 5 ) 1. ill 2. illnesses( 6 ) 1. graduated 2. graduates 3. graduate 4. graduation( 7 ) 1. gentle 2. gently 3. gentleness( 8 ) 1. height 2. Height 3. high 4. high 5. highly 6. highly(

45、 9 ) 1. health 2. Health 3. healthy 4. healthy( 10 ) 1. harm 2. harms 3. harmful 4. harmless高考考纲重要词汇联系复习八( 1 ) 真的，真实的，真正的，确实1. Is the news _?2. _ love should last for ever.3. His words have come _.4. I am _ grateful for all your help.5. I didnt feel half sorry, to tell you the _.6. Im not certain of

46、 the _ of his story.( 2 ) 联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会1. Workers of all countries, _.2. The school _ its music and theatre departments.3. Their _ powers still couldnt stop the enemy advance.4. Her parents are _ in their insistence that she go to college.( 3 ) 用途，使用，有用的，用过的，无用的1. May I _ your telephone?2. That te

47、xtbook is no longer in _.3. He gave me some _ advice.4. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all _.5. Please put the _ towels in this basket.6. This room is for the _ of teachers.( 4 ) 通常，平常1. We will meet at the _ time.2. As _, he arrived last.3. She was _ dressed in black.4. There are more

48、 people here than _.5. Influenza _ breaks out in winter.( 5 ) 价值，益处，重要性，有价值的，值钱的1. Most parents know the _ of a good education.2. Her suggestions are always _.3. She keeps her jewelry and other _ in a safe.4. Gold has recently increased in _.( 6 ) 访问，参观，访问者，参观者，看望1. Our _ arrived at the appointed time.2. I had never been there; this was my first _.3. This afternoon we are going to _ a friend in hospital.4. A _ professor will give a lecture on history this afternoon.( 7 ) 重，称.的重量， 重量1. How much do you _