words and expressions of unit 5

1、 adjust 根据根据调节调节 使自己适应使自己适应 适应适应 adapt to=be used/accustomed to adjustment n. make adjustments to adjustable adj. 可调节的可调节的 vt. 建议建议 向某人推荐某人向某人推荐某人/某物某物 推荐某人为推荐某人为 推荐推荐作某种用途作某种用途 / 做某工作等做某工作等 recommend for 建议做建议做 建议某人做建议某人做 recommend + that从句从句 (从句的谓语用从句的谓语用“should + 动词原形动词原形”, should 可以省略可以省略) recom

2、mend sb. sth. = recommend sth. to sb. recommend sb. as . recommend doing recommend sb. to do 【高考高考】 1. Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old. A was B be C were D is During his stay in Xian Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _. A would recom

3、mend B had recommended C have recommended D were recommending 【练习练习】 2. I recommended him _ (buy) an English-Chinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his study. B B to buy comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服的舒适的；舒服的 对对感到轻松感到轻松/舒服舒服/惬意惬意 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的不舒服的 comfortably adv. 舒服地舒服地 un

4、comfortably adj. 不舒服地不舒服地 be comfortable about/with comfort 用用来安慰某人来安慰某人 n. U 安慰，舒适安慰，舒适 give comfort to sb 给某人安慰给某人安慰 in comfort =comfortably 舒服地舒服地 C令人感到安慰的人令人感到安慰的人/物物 Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in these tough times. a a Vt. 因为某事安慰某人因为某事安慰某人 安慰安慰 comfort sb with sth comfot sb

5、 for sth substitute n.代替者；代替品代替者；代替品 as a substitute 作为代替品作为代替品 V. Vt. substitute A for B =replace B with/by A 用用A代替代替B Vi. substitute for 代替代替 1. 我们可以用塑料做钢的代用品。我们可以用塑料做钢的代用品。 We can use plastics as a substitute for steel. 2. 教练让史密斯上场教练让史密斯上场, 换下了琼斯。换下了琼斯。 The coach substituted Smith for Jones. The

6、coach replaced Jones with Smith. 表示表示“替代替代”的短语的短语 take ones place take the place of in place of instead of The old computer doesnt work. We must _ a new one for it. A. replace B. instead of C. substitute D. take the place of requirement C 需要；要求需要；要求 提出要求提出要求 满足要求满足要求 【练习练习】 They were forced to meet

7、his requirement that they_ (arrive) at the port immediately. raise requirements meet/satisfy/fulfill a requirement arrive require V 需要需要 sth. require doing/to be done 某事需要被做某事需要被做 require that 宾语从句中用虚拟语气宾语从句中用虚拟语气 【练习练习】 The floor is dirty and it requires _ (clean). In this company, it is required t

8、hat anyone who _ (have) recently come here _ (have) this kind of test. cleaning has have want/need acknowledge vt. 承认承认 1. They refused to acknowledge defeat. 2. Do you acknowledge that you are wrong? acknowledge + n. / pron. acknowledge + that 从句从句 (1) 承认承认 3. It is she who wants to acknowledge you

9、 as her daughter. 4. He is acknowledged to be one of the greatest pianists. (2) 承认某人是承认某人是acknowledge sb. as / to be . 5. It is universally acknowledged that Taiwan is part of China. (3)It is universally/generally acknowledged that 是大家公认的是大家公认的 6.They didnt acknowledge having been cheated. (4) ackno

10、wledge doing/having done sth. = admit doing/having done sth 承认做了承认做了 as/so far as . is concerned 就就而言而言 As far as I am concerned, I completely support your idea. As far as the rule is concerned, no one can find out where it comes. as/so far as I can see在我看来在我看来 as/so far as I know 据我所知据我所知 In my opi

11、nion as far as the eye can see 就视线能及就视线能及 contradict Vt.反驳；驳斥反驳；驳斥 自相矛盾自相矛盾 相互矛盾相互矛盾 contradiction n. in contradiction to 与与相矛盾相矛盾/抵触抵触 contradictory adj. 相矛盾的相矛盾的 【练习练习】 The way you did it was in contradiction _ what he had said earlier in the same week. Your statement today is _ to (contradict) wh

12、at you said yesterday. contradict oneself contradict each other to contradictory occupy 1) Enemy troops occupied that country for several years after World War II. 2) The bookcases occupy a lot of space in his room. 3) The work occupies half of my time. 4) He now occupies himself with his garden. 5)

13、 I have been occupied in reading history books. Vt. 占领占领 Vt. 占用占用(空间、时间等空间、时间等) occupy oneself with sth.忙于某事忙于某事 =be occupied with sth occupy oneself in doing =be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事忙于做某事 下列短语也表示下列短语也表示“忙于忙于/全神贯注于全神贯注于/投入投入 于于”, 请在空格处填上合适的介词。请在空格处填上合适的介词。 1. be engaged _ (doing) sth. 2. be

14、absorbed _ (doing) sth. 3. be busy _ sth. 4. be busy (_) doing sth. 5. be concentrated _ (doing) sth. 6. be devoted _ (doing) sth.to in in with in on apology n 道歉道歉 接受接受/拒绝某人的道歉拒绝某人的道歉 (因为某事因为某事)向某人道歉向某人道歉 apologize Vi 道歉道歉 (因为某事因为某事)向某人道歉向某人道歉 因为某人做某事道歉因为某人做某事道歉 apologize for ones doing sth accept/

15、refuse ones apology make an apology to sb (for sth) apologize to sb (for sth) 【练习练习】 1. Have you made an apology _ him _ breaking his window. 2. Mary was satisfied with Toms _. (apologize) 3. David apologized _ his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan. to for apology for day in and

16、day out 日复一日日复一日 (强调重复强调重复) Day in and day after I follow almost the same routine. day by day 日益日益(强调变化强调变化) With the summer coming on, the weather gets hotter and hotter day by day. abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的丰富的；充裕的 be abundant in 在在方面很丰富方面很丰富 bound Vi. 充满，富于充满，富于 bound in/with = be abundant in abundanc

17、e n. 丰富；充裕丰富；充裕 out of the question 绝不可能的绝不可能的 out of question 毫无疑问；没问题毫无疑问；没问题 =beyond question/doubt=no problem 1. -Could I have a look at your mobile phone? -out of question 2. My visit to Japan this year is out of the question. settle in/into(迁入新居、更换工作后迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来安顿下来 ;习惯习惯(新环境新环境) settle do

18、wn 定居；安静下来；舒适的坐下定居；安静下来；舒适的坐下/躺下躺下 settle down to sth/doing sth 开始认真干开始认真干 After settling _ the countryside, Yuan Longping began to devote himself to the research into the rice harvest for the local farmers. -Have you finished the report? -Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldnt _ _

19、_writing anything. in/into settle down to I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首 字母或汉语提示字母或汉语提示, 写出该单词的正确写出该单词的正确 形式。形式。 1.Now that you are able to take up arms and defend our m_, we are all proud of you. motherland 2. From this year, free and independent travelers can apply for their v_ in over 300 loca

20、tions in major cities in China. 3. Outside, thousands of people formed up in long q_, waiting their turn to enter the hall. 4. She preferred that we should have the discussion right after the l_.lecture visas queues 5. He set up a new business e_ when he was 30 years old. 6. “Let the cat out of the

21、bag” is an i_ meaning to tell a secret by mistake. 7. They had enough money to live in c_ in their old age. enterprise idiom comfort 8. That engineer just cant help thinking of things made from plastics as cheap _ (代用品代用品). 9. Professor Watson is leaving the _ (学术的学术的) world to take a job in industr

22、y. academic substitutes 10. Some students have not yet handed in their _ (文章文章) to their professors. 11. He was poor in maths so his parents employed a _ (家庭家庭 教师教师) to teach him. essays tutor 12. She made three different _ (草草 稿稿) of her speech before she had it in final form. 13. The people of the

23、 Tibet _ (自治的自治的) Region have full rights to create and enjoy culture. Autonomous drafts II. 根据括号内的英语提示翻译下列句子。根据括号内的英语提示翻译下列句子。 1. 外籍教授劝告她上大学前多学点英语。外籍教授劝告她上大学前多学点英语。 (recommend) The foreign professor recommended that she (should) study more English before going to university. 2. 我一直是每天工作我一直是每天工作12小时小时, 不过我不过我 再也坚持不住了。再也坚持不住了。(keep it up) Ive been working twelve hours a day, but I shall not be able to keep it up. 3. 他以前从未做过这种工作他以前从未做