B7U3Language Pointsmichelle

1、Language points It was a time when that were on their annual migration. annual adj. 年度的；每年的年度的；每年的 n. 年刊，年鉴，一年生植物年刊，年鉴，一年生植物 an annual meeting 年会年会 an annual salary 年薪年薪 annually adv.一年一度的一年一度的 anniversary n.周年纪念日周年纪念日 daily (adj./ adv./ n) 每日的；每天；日报每日的；每天；日报 weekly (adj./ adv./ n) 每周的；每周；周报每周的；每周；周

2、报 monthly (adj./ adv./ n) 每月的；每月；月报每月的；每月；月报 yearly (adj./ adv.) 每年的；每年地每年的；每年地 那起事故的唯一目击者愿意为司机作证。那起事故的唯一目击者愿意为司机作证。 The only witness to the accident is willing to give witness to the driver. witness vt.目击；目击； vi.作证（常与作证（常与for,against,to等介词连用）等介词连用） n.C目击者，证人；目击者，证人；C,U证词；证据；证词；证据； 证明证明 be a witness

3、 to 是是的目击者的目击者 give witness to 为为作证作证 我是那场争论的见证人。我是那场争论的见证人。 I was a witness to the argument. 1.The decline of Rome _ the disappearance of classical drama. A. restrained B. withheld C. restored D. witnessed 2. We_ the most important scientific development of the century. A. were seeing B. were looki

4、ng C. were witnessing D. were finding D C On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. sort out 分类分类,整理整理;整顿整顿,解决解决(问题问题/困难困难) sortout from 把把从从挑出来挑出来 sort through 整理，归类整理，归类 1.Sort out things you want to keep and throw e

5、verything else away. 2.We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones. 3.Have you sorted out how to get there yet? The files have to be sorted at the end of this week. out 改错：改错： accommodation n. C住处，住所住处，住所 give sb accommodation for make accommodation for sb 为某人提供为某人提供 膳宿膳宿 如果你来到我家如果你来到我家, 我会管你

6、晚上的住宿我会管你晚上的住宿. If you come to my house, I will give you accommodation for the night. accommodate v. 供给，留宿，调节供给，留宿，调节 accommodate oneself to 使自己适应使自己适应 =adapt oneself to accommodating （adj）乐于助人的）乐于助人的 opposite (prep/ adj./ n) He sat down opposite me.在在对面对面 The taxi driver hurried away in the opposit

7、e direction. 相反的相反的 He is honest and hardworking, but his twin brother is the complete opposite. 对立的人或物（多与对立的人或物（多与the连用）连用） They have_on the question. 在这个问题上他们持相反的观点。在这个问题上他们持相反的观点。 opposite views be opposite to在在对面；与对面；与相反相反 他家在我家对面。他家在我家对面。 His home is opposite to mine. 选词填空选词填空 opposite/opposed/

8、opposition 1. She seems very _ to your going abroad. 2. In England, you must drive on the _ side of the road, 3. I thought she would be small and pretty, but shes completely the_ 4. The new tax program met with fierce _ opposed opposite opposite opposition be opposed to 反对反对 in opposition to sb/sth

9、强烈反对强烈反对 （或抵制）某人（或抵制）某人/某事物某事物 opposition (n) 反对反对( to sb/ sth)；对手；对手 oppose (v.)反对；与反对；与对立对立 opposed (adj.) 反对的反对的 We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. 我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力 跃出水

10、面，然后又坠落到水里。跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。 Another whaler yelled out ,” Rush-oorush-oo.” 另一位捕鲸人大声叫喊道：另一位捕鲸人大声叫喊道：“快走啊快走啊快走啊。快走啊。” yell vi.大叫；呼喊大叫；呼喊 He yelled with pain. 他痛得大叫他痛得大叫. 短语短语:yell for help 大声呼救大声呼救 yell out 呼喊呼喊 eg: 观众朝着那些运动员大声地呐喊观众朝着那些运动员大声地呐喊:”加油加油, 加油加油” The audience _ at the players: “ Go! Go ” n. 叫声

11、叫声, 喊声喊声 The crowd let out a yell of delight. yelled out cry表示的疯狂呼叫、哭叫表示的疯狂呼叫、哭叫 shout表示的求救、呼叫表示的求救、呼叫 yell表示的大声叫、大声说话表示的大声叫、大声说话 cry, shout, yell This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. 这是宣告捕鲸行动这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要马上就要开始的呼声。开始的呼声。 be about to do即将做；就要做即将做；就要做 我正要出去，这时，他突然来访。我正要

12、出去，这时，他突然来访。 I was about to ring him up when he dropped in. be about to do 结构不与具体的时间状语连用，结构不与具体的时间状语连用， 但可以与但可以与when引导的时间状语从句连用，构成引导的时间状语从句连用，构成 句式：句式：be about to do when will do,be going to, be to do和和be about to will do 表不是事先经过考虑的将来动作表不是事先经过考虑的将来动作 be to do表示预先安排好的计划或约定。表示预先安排好的计划或约定。 be going to

13、表示打算或计划做某事或根据表示打算或计划做某事或根据 某种某种迹象判断将要发生的事迹象判断将要发生的事。 be about to 表示即将发生的动作，意为表示即将发生的动作，意为 “正要正要, 即将即将”, 不与具体的表将来时间的副不与具体的表将来时间的副 词或副词性短语连用词或副词性短语连用 EX. Dont go out now, we _ have supper. The wind went down toward sunset. It _ be fine tomorrow. The Queen _ visit Beijing next year. His sister is 13 ye

14、ars old, and she _ be 14 years old next year. are about to is going to is to will Within a moment or two, its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depth of the sea. depth n. 深度；深处深度；深处 这个湖有多深？这个湖有多深？ Whats the depth of the lake? It is 3,000 meters in depth. deep (adj.) depth (n) dee

15、pen (v.) high (adj.) height (n) heighten (v.) wide (adj.) width (n) widen (v.) long (adj.) length (n) lengthen (v.) strong (adj.) strength (n) strengthen (v.) “In the meantime, Old Tom, and the others are having a good feed on its lips and tongue,” added Red, laughing.雷德笑着补充说：雷德笑着补充说：“在这段时间里在这段时间里，老

16、汤，老汤 姆和其他虎鲸会姆和其他虎鲸会饱餐一顿饱餐一顿的，鲸唇和鲸舌就是它们的美的，鲸唇和鲸舌就是它们的美 食。食。” meantime n. 在在期间期间 in the meantime在此期间在此期间=in the meanwhile 现在，许多年轻人更喜欢一边走路一边听音乐。现在，许多年轻人更喜欢一边走路一边听音乐。 Nowadays, many young people prefer to walk and listen to music in the meantime. adv. 其间，同时其间，同时=meanwhile 他们很快就到这里，我们趁此喝点咖啡吧。他们很快就到这里，我们趁

17、此喝点咖啡吧。 Theyll be here soon. Meantime/Meanwhile, lets have coffee 拓展：拓展： for the meantime/meanwhile 暂时，眼下暂时，眼下 have a good feed 饱餐一顿饱餐一顿 feed on “吃吃,以以为主食为主食” People in the south part of China feed on rice. feed on sth= feed sth to “以以为饲养为饲养” We feed our dogs _meat . = We feed meat _ our dogs . on t

18、o ”Man overboard! Turn the boat around!” urged George, shouting loudly. 乔治催促着大声喊道：乔治催促着大声喊道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去！有人落水了！把船头调回去！” urge vt.催促，力劝，强烈要求催促，力劝，强烈要求 n强烈的欲望，迫切要求强烈的欲望，迫切要求 urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事催促某人做某事 urge sb. into doing催促某人做某事催促某人做某事 urge that sb.(should) do sth.主张主张；力劝；力劝 It is/was urged that

19、.有人主张有人主张 have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事 urgency n. 紧急，急切，强求，坚持紧急，急切，强求，坚持 urgent adj. 急迫的，紧要的，紧急的急迫的，紧要的，紧急的 即学即练即学即练 (1)We _ her _ (open)her birthday gift from her boyfriend. (2)My friends urged that I _ for the job. 朋友们力劝我申请那份工作朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。 (3)It was urged that he _. 有人极力主张他应受到处罚有人极力主张他应受到处罚。

20、 (5)The vacation is coming and I _. 假期快到了假期快到了，我很想外出旅行我很想外出旅行。 urgedto open (should) apply (should) be punished have an urge to travel From James face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. abandon vt. 抛弃抛弃, 遗弃遗弃; 中止中止, 放弃放弃 那个男人抛弃了他的妻儿那个男人抛弃了他的妻儿. The man abandoned his wife and chi

21、ldren. 她放弃了进大学的机会她放弃了进大学的机会. She abandoned the chance to enter the university. abandon构成的短语联想：构成的短语联想： abandon ones country abandon ones friend abandon ones family abandon a bad habit abandon ones hope abandon ones plan abandon oneself to沉溺于沉溺于 an abandoned house What evidence was there that Old Tom

22、 was helping the whales out? 老汤姆帮助捕鲸人摆脱了危难，有什么证据吗？老汤姆帮助捕鲸人摆脱了危难，有什么证据吗？ help out帮助某人摆脱（困境）帮助某人摆脱（困境） When I bought the house , my sister helped me out with a loan. 我买这套房子时，我姐姐借我一笔钱解了急。我买这套房子时，我姐姐借我一笔钱解了急。 help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 help sb (to) do sth. cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事 =cant h

23、elp but do sth with the help of 在在的帮助下的帮助下 I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单提示根据下列各句句意及所给单提示, 写出各单词的正确写出各单词的正确 形式。形式。 He makes every effort to provide _(住所住所) for the a_ animals. 2. As he got into the room, he p_ for a moment because he heard a strange noise. 3. His yearly income is about 20,000yuan. In other words,

24、his a_ income is not high. 4. A bee stung Charlie. He let out a _(呼叫呼叫) and ran away. 5. Mr. Green _(目击目击) the traffic accident and he gave a detailed description to the policeman. accommodations aused nnual yell witnessed bandoned 6.We have a good working _(关系关系) with the company. 7.The boss u_ tha

25、t the task be completed before dark. relationship rged 他总是急人之难。他总是急人之难。 我提前几天完成了工作我提前几天完成了工作. 他被他的父母抛弃了他被他的父母抛弃了. 我还没意识到她在场我还没意识到她在场, 她就站在我身边了她就站在我身边了. 她每读一本书都喜欢反思一下书的意义她每读一本书都喜欢反思一下书的意义. 她喜欢把自己倒吊在操场的器械上她喜欢把自己倒吊在操场的器械上. 夜里一些奇怪的声音把我吓得半死夜里一些奇怪的声音把我吓得半死. 新秘书在下周前还不会来新秘书在下周前还不会来, 在此期间在此期间, 我们安排了我们安排了 一位临

26、时秘书一位临时秘书. 1. 他总是急人之难。他总是急人之难。 2. 我提前几天完成了工作我提前几天完成了工作. 3. 他被他的父母抛弃了他被他的父母抛弃了. 4. 我还没意识到她在场我还没意识到她在场, 她就站在我身边了她就站在我身边了. 5. 她每读一本书都喜欢反思一下书的意义她每读一本书都喜欢反思一下书的意义. Hes always willing to help out a person in trouble. I finished the work several days ahead of time. He was abandoned by his parents. She was standing right next to me before I became aware of her presence. =Whenever she reads a book, she likes to reflect on its meaning for a while. 6. 她喜欢把自己倒吊在操场的器械上她喜欢把自己倒吊在操场的器械上. 7. 夜里一些奇怪的声音把我吓得半死夜里一些奇怪的声音把我吓得半死.