课标卷新题型期末检测

1、单元测评(六)综合质量测评(时间：90分钟满分：110分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThere are many idioms in English. An idiom is a phrase that we cant understand from the meaning of each word. The following are some of them.As the crow fliesWhen a bird flies from place to plac

2、e, it takes the most direct route. But when people drive, they have to follow roads and often go farther. When people give a distance “as the crow flies”， they mean the shortest distance between the two points, not the distance you would have to travel by following roads.As Dan and his mom drove alo

3、ng the river, they could see the beach on the opposite side. Dan asked, “How far is it to the beach？”“Its only about a quarter of a mile as the crow flies，” his mother said.Blow hot and coldIn one of Aesops Fables, a man blows on his fingers to warm them up and then blows on his soup to cool it down

4、. In both cases, the man is opening his mouth, but what comes out is very different. If a person says one thing and later says the opposite, we say that the person is blowing hot and cold.“Is Felicia going to try out for the soccer team this year？” Stacy asked.“I dont know，” Tricia replied. “Last we

5、ek she was saying yes, but this week shes saying no. Shes really blowing hot and cold.”Break the iceNowadays people use the phrase to refer to ending an awkward silence by beginning a conversation.It was the first day of summer camp. The four girls began to make their beds in silence. None of the gi

6、rls knew each other, and no one knew what to say. Finally, one of them broke the ice by saying, “Hey, wheres everybody from？”Bury the hatchetIn Native American culture, when two nations agreed to end their war, they buried the hatchet. So to bury the hatchet is to make peace with someone else.Colin

7、could not excuse his sister for breaking his tennis racket. Finally, his sister said, “Colin, cant we bury the hatchet？”语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了几个有趣的英语习语。1What does “as the crow flies” mean?A. In the smoothest way.B. By plane.C. In a straight line.D. At top speed.答案与解析C细节理解题。由As the crow flies中的“When a bird

8、 flies from place to place, it takes the most direct route”和“they mean the shortest distance between the two points”可知， as the crow flies指“直线距离”。2“Blow hot and cold” can be used to talk about someones _.A. poor health B. bad mannersC. communication skills D. changing attitudes答案与解析D细节理解题。由Blow hot a

9、nd cold中的“If a person says one thing and later says the opposite”和例子中的“Last week she was saying yes, but this week shes saying no”可知， blow hot and cold用来形容“态度变来变去”。3When the four girls were making their beds in silence, they probably felt _.A. shy B. disappointedC. excited D. curious答案与解析A推理判断题。由Bre

10、ak the ice中的“ending an awkward silence by beginning a conversation”以及例子给出的语境可知A项正确。BWhere would you like to live? A house in the country? A comfortable and expensive apartment in a city centre? How about a cave? In fact, people are still living in caves. And whats more, lots of people are buying cav

11、es and rebuilding them as holiday homes!One area where people live in caves is Cappadocia, in Central Eastern Turkey. There are thought to be over 200 cave villages. Some of the cave houses date back to before Roman times. Historians think that the local people may have started living in caves in or

12、der to hide from the Roman army.The small town of Uchisar, for example, has many cave houses. They were abandoned for many years but local builders are now rebuilding them.Caves are popular in other parts of the world too. In fact, there are people living in caves in China, America, England, Iran, A

13、ustralia and Spain. So, whats the big attraction? Firstly, theyre cheaper to build than ordinary homes since the walls and the ceiling are already there. On top of that, theyre wellinsulated (隔热性能好的). For example, in Cappadocia, cave houses are cooler than normal houses in summer but warmer in winte

14、r. This means theyre more comfortable to live in and do less harm to the environment as you dont need to use so much energy for heating or air conditioning. In fact, many environmental groups are encouraging people to build cave houses.Whats more, cave houses are often impressive, especially the way

15、 the house forms part of the natural landscape. Theyre also unique, each one being different. And this is one reason why cave houses are becoming increasingly popular with tourists. They often want to rent them for holidays and are prepared to pay a lot of money to do so. Uchisar even has cave hotel

16、s which offer luxury (豪华的) rooms with all the fun of staying in a cave.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了窑洞的起源、优势以及现今人们对窑洞的利用。4One of the reasons why the ancient local people in Cappadocia lived in caves was that they wanted to _.A. flee from the warB. set up holiday homesC. fight against their enemiesD. rebuild thei

17、r ancestors houses答案与解析A细节理解题。根据第二段的“Historians think that the local people may have started living in caves in order to hide from the Roman army”可知，历史学家认为Cappadocia的居民最初住在窑洞里的原因可能是为了躲避战乱。5What do we know about Uchisar?A. The environmentalists advise rebuilding its cave houses.B. Its luxury cave hot

18、els are a big attraction for tourists.C. There were about 200 cave houses in Roman times.D. Its cave houses look almost the same.答案与解析B推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，如今人们热衷于住窑洞，而Uchisar为游客们提供了豪华、舒适的窑洞酒店以满足人们的这一需求。6For what purpose is the text written?A. Introducing what cave houses are.B. Introducing the history

19、 of Cappadocia.C. Discussing where is the best place to live.D. Discussing where the ancient people lived.答案与解析A写作目的题。本文主要介绍了窑洞的起源、优势以及现今人们对窑洞的利用。CIn the winter months the temperature in most of Canada usually stays below 0. However, in some parts of Canada, such as southern British Columbia, the te

20、mperature rarely goes below 0. In most areas where people live, snow will be on the ground from midDecember to midMarch. Though Canadas winter may be much colder and longer than you are used to, it can be very enjoyable. For many Canadians, being active in winter is an important part of enjoying lif

21、e. There are many outdoor winter activities, including skiing, ice fishing, walking, and skating. Joining in one of these activities may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow.Dressing for winterDuring winter in Canada, you will need warm clothing. If possible, arrive wit

22、h these items or be prepared to buy them soon after your arrival. You will need： warm waterproof boots a scarf for your neck a hat that covers your ears gloves for your hands thick winter coats, pants and sweatersLayers keep you warmIts a good idea to layer your clothing by, for example, wearing a T

23、shirt and a sweater underneath a jacket. If you become too hot, its always easier to remove a piece of clothing than to add another. On the West Coast, prepare to dress for cool rainy or snowy weather. You will need： a warm waterproof coat waterproof hats an umbrella rain boots or snow bootsLearn mo

24、re about weather and seasons across Canada. You can also contact Related Links, for example, an immigrantserving organization in the community where you live for more information about dressing for winter.语篇解读本文是应用文。向读者推荐在冬天去加拿大旅行可参加的活动，以及游客在穿戴方面的注意事项。7What is the main purpose of the first paragraph

25、?A. To tell about the details about Canada.B. To show many outdoor winter activities.C. To introduce the daily life of Canadians.D. To encourage you to enjoy winter in Canada.答案与解析D写作目的题。由第一段的“. it can be very enjoyable.” “There are many outdoor . in the snow.”可推知本文的写作意图。8What is the important part

26、for many Canadians in winter?A. Ice fishing.B. Joining a group.C. Leading an active life.D. Staying in the snow.答案与解析C细节理解题。由第一段倒数第三句“For many Canadians, being active in . part of enjoying life.”可知， C项正确。9If you spend a winter in Canada, youll prepare the following EXCEPT _.A. an umbrella and sungla

27、ssesB. thick winter coats and pantsC. waterproof hats and coatsD. snow boots and gloves答案与解析A细节理解题。由文中部分的内容可知， A为正确答案。10The author suggest layering your clothing probably because _.A. it is cool to dress like thatB. it is a rule to dress like thatC. the weather there is changeableD. the weather is u

28、sually very hot答案与解析C推理判断题。由第一段前两句“. in most of Canada usually stays below 0. However, in some parts of Canada, . rarely goes below 0.”与Layers keep you warm部分的第二句可推知加拿大天气多变。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its not that hard to be a better writer. Seriously, its especiall

29、y true if youre starting as a nonwriter whos just trying to be competent for daytoday tasks.Have a structure. _11_ Your body should consist of paragraphs that are grouped according to topic, each one dealing with a single element of your subject._12_ When you say a car runs “fast”， dont leave it at

30、that. Show me how fast it is by detailing the vehicles top speed and acceleration, along with listing other cars it leaves in the dust. Do the same with every other significant modifier (修饰语) you use.Dont pad words. _13_ Most of the time, this ends up turning whats essentially nice writing into unre

31、adable nonsense. Youll see this with heavy use of unnecessary adjectives and adverbs, along with useless phrases that can easily be cut off without losing meaning.Choose good words. Sometimes, the way your text reads comes down to word choice. Dont say “converse” when you can say “speak”； dont write

32、 “adjudicate” when you can say “decide”. _14_Use a writing software. Notice that we didnt give any advice on grammar. Thats because using a quality proofreading software can help you on that end. _15_A. Try not to use adjectives and adverbs without providing an explanation.B. Dont let anything keep

33、you from it!C. Many inexperienced writers tend to pad words to meet word count goals.D. Regardless of what you do, your writing should have an introduction and a conclusion.E. Basically, put your words to good use and find words that will make the experience easier for your readers.F. Some ideas can

34、 be quite correct.G. Sure, a few mistakes might slip in now and then, but a good tool will take care of most of them.答案11.D12.A13.C14.E15.G第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Millionaire Peter became blind because of an illness. The doctor told h

35、im that only by having a cornea transplant surgery (眼角膜移植手术) could he _16_ his sight. Peter offered a large amount of money for the cornea, but he didnt get any _17_.Because Peter was too _18_ of his “wealth” and had done many unkind things, he had a bad _19_. So as soon as donors (捐赠者) heard his na

36、me, all of them _20_.At first Peter got angry easily because of his wealth, but later, he had no _21_ but to wait quietly.One day, Peter felt his way to the little _22_ before the hospital. He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine. _23_， he saw nothing but darkness. Just then, someone _24_ him all o

37、f a sudden. Peter became _25_， so he cried, “Dont you have eyes? Dont you see who you hit? Im millionaire Peter！”The answer was from a _26_， “Sorry, sir. Please forgive me！” Peter then said, “I can forgive you, but you must _27_ with me！” The boy said yes. Peter nodded _28_ and his face lit up with

38、a smile. Peter asked, “Is the scene here beautiful？” The boy began _29_ it, “How beautiful! The green grass, the blue sky, and the beautiful flowers everywhere .”Peter began to _30_ that boy as he was listening. _31_ he became impatient, shouting toward the sky, “Oh, my God, the little boy is so _32

39、_， nothing but a pair of eyes! Why do you give him light？”At this moment, a lady interrupted Peter, “You are _33_！ My son is too poor to have eyes. What he just described is what I told him！” _34_， Peter sat on the square, tears running down his face.Since then, the city charity would _35_ a large a

40、mount of money every year. The donor was the very millionaire named Peter.16A. rescue B. keep C. regain D. catch17A. response B. attention C. reward D. benefit18A. fond B. proud C. careful D. tired19A. reputation B. attitude C. habit D. experience20A. left B. accepted C. cheered D. refused21A. chanc

41、e B. choice C. inspiration D. intention22A. yard B. park C. square D. garden23A. Otherwise B. Besides C. Therefore D. However24A. hit B. called C. stopped D. shook25A. confused B. annoyed C. amused D. worried26A. lady B. man C. girl D. boy27A. live B. agree C. chat D. play28A. happily B. casually C.

42、 anxiously D. unwillingly29A. observing B. reading C. imagining D. describing30A. ignore B. support C. respect D. envy31A. Especially B. Suddenly C. Strangely D. Regularly32A. poor B. kind C. lucky D. clever33A. sensitive B. wealthy C. wrong D. different34A. Satisfied B. Astonished C. Disappointed D

43、. Delighted35A. donate B. collect C. receive D. pay答案与解析语篇解读本文是记叙文。乐观、善良的盲童让恃财自傲、作恶多端的大富翁Peter变成了一个乐善好施的人。16C由第一句中的“became blind”可知，此处指“恢复(regain)”视力。17Abut表转折关系，说明他出价高也无人“回应(response)”。下一段也是提示。18B见下一题解析。19A由“. had done many unkind things”可知， Peter恃财“自傲(proud)”，做了很多坏事，“名声(reputation)”不好。20D结合上文内容可知，

44、捐赠者一听他的名字，就“拒绝(refused)”了。21B由语境可知，他别无“选择(choice)”只能等待。22C倒数第二段的“sat on the square”是本空的依据。23D“enjoy the sunshine”与“saw nothing but darkness”之间为转折关系，故用However。24A由Peter所说的“Dont you see who you hit？”可知，有人突然“撞(hit)”了他一下。25B由Peter的反应可知，他很“生气(annoyed)”。26D由下文内容可知，是一个“男孩(boy)”撞到了Peter。27C由下文两个人对话可知，Peter想

45、让男孩和他“聊天(chat)”。28A由“his face lit up with a smile”可知，男孩同意聊天， Peter“高兴地(happily)”点了点头。29D由男孩说的话可知，他在给Peter“描绘(describing)”周围的风景。倒数第二段中的“What he just described”也是提示。30D由Peter质问上帝的话“你为什么给这个孩子光明”可知，他开始“嫉妒(envy)”男孩。31B由语境可知，“突然(Suddenly)”，心理失衡的Peter狂躁不已，朝着天空大喊。32A由后面的“nothing but a pair of eyes”可知，Peter认

46、为男孩除了眼睛以外，“穷(poor)”得一无所有。33C由后面的“My son is too poor to have eyes”可知，男孩的妈妈说Peter说得“不对(wrong)”。34B由“tears running down his face”及最后一段Peter的变化可知，听到实情，他大为“震惊(Astonished)”。35C由“The donor was the very millionaire named Peter”可知，此后市慈善会每年都会“收到(receive)”Peter捐赠的钱。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内

47、容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Daughter: Uh, Dad. Are you going to miss me when I leave _36_ college next week?Dad: Of course Ill miss you and be worried about you. Okay, lets go over the to do list. Do you have everything _37_(prepare)? I mean, have you _38_(pay) your tuition and housing fees by the deadlin

48、e? Because, you know, _39_ you dont, youll lose your class schedule, and you have to register all over again.Daughter: Yeah, I dealt with that a few days ago.Dad: Okay, have you signed up for the meal plan at the university _40_ you dont have to eat instant noodles every day?Daughter: Yes, but Mom s

49、aid I could take a bag of rice _41_ some canned food from home to get me started.Dad: Uh, well, yeah. And you should also make an _42_(appoint) with your academic advisor _43_(help) you select future classes, right? You know, business administration will be a great major for you. And therere many fu

50、ture possibilities .a great salary and opportunities to make a difference in the community .Daughter: Dad, I changed my major.Dad: What? You changed your major?Daughter: Yeah. I really thought about _44_ for quite a while. After talking it over with Mom, Ive decided to major in wildlife science. I w

51、ant _45_ degree in wildlife science. You know, analyzing, maintaining, and protecting national forests and wildlife.答案与解析36forleave for sp.“出发去某地”。37preparedprepare与其逻辑主语everything为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。38paid本空填paid与前面的have构成have paid，意为“已付钱”。39ifif“如果”，引导条件状语从句。40so/so thatso/so that“因此”，引导结果状语从句。41and

52、and“也；和”，连接两个并列的名词rice和some canned food。42appointmentmake an appointment with sb.“与某人约定”。43to help不定式作状语表目的。44itit指代上文提到的换专业的事情。45a句意：我想要一个野生物科学方面的学位，该空填不定冠词a，表泛指。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符

53、号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。(2014成都六校高二检测)Im a senior student and Im now in the need of your help although I cant stand the great pressure.Every day I have to have lesson at school for nine hours and take at least three to four hours doing my homework at home. Our teenagers are eag