英语高中语法倒装句详解课件

1、英语高中语法倒装句详解课件 InversionInversion 英语高中语法倒装句详解课件 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常 是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了语是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了语 法结构的需要，或者是为了强调，谓语法结构的需要，或者是为了强调，谓语 的全部或一部分却提到主语前面，这种的全部或一部分却提到主语前面，这种 语序叫做倒装。语序叫做倒装。 倒装可分为倒装可分为: a.: a.全部倒装全部倒装 b.b.部分倒装部分倒装 倒装倒装 ( (Inversion):Inversion): 英语高中语法倒装句详解课件 、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系

2、、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系 动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后的句子，叫部分倒装句。后的句子，叫部分倒装句。 Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 英语倒装句分为两种英语倒装句分为两种： 、整个谓语在前的句子，叫、整个谓语在前的句子，叫 完全倒装。完全倒装。 Here comes the car. 英语高中语法倒装句详解课件 Inversion(倒装句倒装句) 若有主从句，哪句倒装。 部分倒装还是完全倒装。 英语高中语法倒装句详解课件 A. 完全倒装完全倒装 There be +There be

3、 +主语主语 There lived an old man in the mountain.There lived an old man in the mountain. There stood an old tree front of the houseThere stood an old tree front of the house There still exist some problems There still exist some problems 1. 英语高中语法倒装句详解课件 2. here/there/now/then + vi. +主语主语 out/in/up/dow

4、n/away 在句首，表强调在句首，表强调 eg: 1. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes your turn. Out went the children. 注：注： Here you are. Here it is. In he comes. 副词副词 + 动词动词+ 主语主语 副词副词 + 代词代词+ 动词动词 英语高中语法倒装句详解课件 3. 句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。 eg: From the valley came a frightening sound. South of the

5、 city lies a big steel factory. 介词短语介词短语 + 谓语谓语 + 主语主语 谓语通常是谓语通常是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词。等动词。 4. 直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时。直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时。 “Do you think my clothes fit well?” asked the emperor. Mr smith said Mary,“ May I borrow your pen? . 英语高中语法倒装句详解课件 5. 表语置于句首。表语置于句首。 形容词形容词+系动词系动词+主语主语 Present at the m

6、eeting were Professor White and many other guests. 2) 过去分词过去分词+系动词系动词+主语主语 Gone are the days. 3) 介词短语介词短语+be+主语主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys. 英语高中语法倒装句详解课件 6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为 了使上下文紧密衔接。了使上下文紧密衔接。 a. Inside the Pyramids are the burial rooms for the

7、kings and queens. b. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. 英语高中语法倒装句详解课件 B. 部分倒装部分倒装 用于疑问句用于疑问句 Do you understand it? 2. 用于省略用于省略if的虚拟语气条件状语从句。的虚拟语气条件状语从句。 Had you received your lessons, you might have passed the exam. Were I to do the work, I should do it some other way. S

8、hould I be free tomorrow, I could go with you. 英语高中语法倒装句详解课件 3. adj./n./v. +as 引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句 Try as he would, he might fail again. Pretty as she is, she is not clever. =Though she is pretty, she is not clever. Child as he was, he had to make a living. = Though he was a child, he had to make a l

9、iving. 4. So, Nor, Neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分开头的句子，表示重复前句部分 内容，谓语时态，形式与前句一致。内容，谓语时态，形式与前句一致。 He has been to Beijing. So have I . Peter cant answer the question. Neither can I . so / nor / neither + 助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/ 系动词系动词+ 主语主语 单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词 英语高中语法倒装句详解课件 当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，当前面的句子中主语、

10、谓语或肯否定形式不同时， 则用则用so it is with.句型来表示。句型来表示。 Tom likes singing, but he doesnt like dancing. So it is with Mary. Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary. 如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则 不倒装。不倒装。 “It is hot today.” “So it is.” “He finished it on time.” “So he did.” 英语高中语法倒装

11、句详解课件 5.用于用于no soonerthan; hardlywhen （只倒主句，主句一般用过去完成时而从句用过去只倒主句，主句一般用过去完成时而从句用过去 时。）时。）, not until （只倒主句）（只倒主句） 句型中。句型中。 Not until the teacher came did he finish his work. No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang. Hardly had I sat when he stepped in. 英语高中语法倒装句详解课件 6. never, hardly, seldom

12、, scarcely(几乎不几乎不), barely, little, often, at no time, not only （只倒前面）（只倒前面） 等词放在句首。等词放在句首。 Little did he know who the woman was. Never shall I do this again. Not only is better education important for improving ourselves but also it is important for developing our society. 但是当连接主语时不倒装但是当连接主语时不倒装 No

13、t only he but also I have kept the secret. 英语高中语法倒装句详解课件 7. 用于用于only开头的句子；开头的句子；(修饰副词，介词短语或修饰副词，介词短语或 状语从句）状语从句）,主句要倒装。主句要倒装。 Only this afternoon did I finish the novel. Only in this way can you master English. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in. 注：注：only 修饰主语时，不倒装修饰主语时，不倒装. O

14、nly he can do this work. 英语高中语法倒装句详解课件 8.sothat/ suchthat中中 so+ adj./adv或或 such提前到句首时，此部分用倒装语序提前到句首时，此部分用倒装语序. . So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. In such a hurry did he leave that he forget to lock the door. 9.9.在以在以often, always, once, many a time, now and th

15、en, every other day, , 等作状语的频度副等作状语的频度副 词位于句首时。词位于句首时。 Often did I speak of him before. Many a time has he helped me with my experiment. 英语高中语法倒装句详解课件 Look at the following sentences 1. We will not be able to improve the situation until we know more. - Not until we know more will we be able to impro

16、ve the situation. 2. Chinas then Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world was among the speakers. - Among the speakers was Chinas then Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world. 英语高中语法倒装句详解课件 3.We wont have enough drinkin

17、g water until we stop polluting our lakes and rivers. 4. Sustainable development can be possible only with international cooperation. 5. We seldom think of the small changes that we can do to make a big difference. - Not until we stop polluting our lakes and rivers will we have enough drinking water

18、. - Only with international cooperation can sustainable development be possible. - Seldom do we think of the small changes that we can do to make a big difference. 英语高中语法倒装句详解课件 6. We can save the earth only by changing the way we live. Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth. 7. The

19、Earth Summit is not only a place to talk about problems, but also a place to find solutions for the future. Not only is the Earth Summit a place to talk about problems, but also a place to find solutions for the future. 英语高中语法倒装句详解课件 强强 化化 练练 习习 1. _the plane. A. Down flying B. Down was flying C. Do

20、wn flew D. Flew down 2. Under a big tree _, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man C D 英语高中语法倒装句详解课件 3. She plays the piano very well._. A. So every one of us does B. Every one of us does C. So does every one of us D. So do every one of us 4. Never _

21、such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A. are hanging B. had I seen C. I have seen D. have I seen C D 英语高中语法倒装句详解课件 5. Not only _a promise, but also he kept it. A. has he made B. does he make C. he made D. did he make 6. Not until he got off the bus _that he had got his wallet stolen. A. he found B. di

22、d he find C. he had found D. had he found 7. Only in this way _progress in your English. A. you make B. can you make C. you be able to make D. will you able to make D B B 英语高中语法倒装句详解课件 8. _and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 9. -W

23、here is your father? -Oh,_. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he C A 英语高中语法倒装句详解课件 10._in which they had came to the island. A. Nearby were two canoes B. Nearby two canoes were C. Were two canoes nearby D. Two canoes nearby were 11. The door opened and there _. A.

24、enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered A B 英语高中语法倒装句详解课件 12. Little _ when I took the trip and _ did my brother. A. have I known; so B. had I know;neither C. do I know; so D. did I know; neither 13. Was it not _ you arrived at his house _ you discovered

25、 that he was on holiday? when; that B. until; did A.C. until; that D. when; did D C 英语高中语法倒装句详解课件 14. Many a time _ to see me while _ in hospital. A. did he come; was I B. did he come; I was C. he came; was I D. he was; I was 15 .Now and then _ up to see what happened. A. did he wake B. he wake C. h

26、e wakes D. he did wake 16. She is not fond of cooking,_ I. A. so am B. nor am C. neither do I D. nor do 17. Early in the morning _ the news _ the Chinese Team defeated the Japanese Team. A comes; what B. came; that C comes; that D came; what B A B B 英语高中语法倒装句详解课件 18. At the foot of the mountain_. A.

27、 lie a beautiful lake B. does a beautiful lake lie C. lies a beautiful lake D. do a beautiful lake lie 19. At no time _ his personal interest first. A. should a communist place B. a communist should place C. a communist place D. does a communist place C A 英语高中语法倒装句详解课件 20. On the wall _two large por

28、traits. A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs 21.Not once _their plan. A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did changed 22. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life _so happy! A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt C A D 英语高中语法倒装句详解课件 23.Little _

29、about his own safety,though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared 24. Not only _ polluted but _ crowded. A. was the city;were the streets B. the city was;were the streets C. was the city;the streets were D. the city was;the streets were B C 英语高中语法倒装句详

30、解课件 25._ for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not 26.So _ that no fish can live in it. A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow 27. Not a single song _at yesterdays party. A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing C C C 英语高中语法倒装句详解课件 28.Hardly_ when it began to rain. A. had he arr