届江苏省高考英语考试说明新增50词整理汇编讲解

1、2015届江苏省高考英语考试说明新增50词整理汇编讲解2015届江苏省高考英语考试说明新增50词整理汇编讲解1. anticipate nts.pet vt. 预期，预料他们预计会有几个人来应征这份工作。+ -ing verb They anticipate having several applicants for the job.+ that They anticipate that they will have several applicants for the job2 assure vt. 向保证；使确信我确信他很诚实。可以说：I am assured of his honesty

2、. I am assured that he is honest. 但不可说：I assure his honesty. I assure that he is honest. 他的工作确保给他带来一定程度的幸福感。两句意思相同：.His work assured him a degree of happiness. . His work assured a degree of happiness to him. 但不及句常用：. His work ensured him a degree of happiness. . His work ensured a degree of happine

3、ss to him. . His work ensured a degree of happiness for him.3. cease sisvt. vi. 停止At one oclock the rain had ceased. 一点钟时雨已经停了。cease doing和 cease to do（停止做）略有区别。只有一次的动作通常用动名词。例如：When he heard the knock, he ceased writing. 经常性的动作通常用不定式。例如：He never ceases to amaze me. 他总让我惊喜不断。此外，cease from doing也可以，但

4、不用from更常见。4. commodity kmdt n. 商品，货物；日用品 复数 commodities Prices went up on several basic commodities like bread and meat. 面包、肉等几种基本商品的价格上涨了。commodity economy商品经济 commodity price商品价格5. compile kmpal vt. 收集；编辑，编制It takes years of hard work to compile a good dictionary. 编辑一部好词典需要数年的艰苦工作。6. comprehensive

5、 kmprhensv adj. 全面的；综合的；包罗万象的；详尽的We offer you a comprehensive training in all aspects of the business. 我们向你提供这个行业各方面的综合培训。7. consent knsent vi. 同意；赞成；答应 n. 同意；（意见等的）一致；赞成Im sure she wouldnt consent. 我敢肯定她不会答应的。He consented to make a few alteration. 他同意作一些改动。At approximately 11:30 p.m., Pollard final

6、ly gave his consent to the search.大约晚上11：30的时候，波拉德终于对搜查予以同意。8. contrast kntrst n. 对比，对照His white hair was in sharp contrast to(with) his dark skin.他的白发与他的黑皮肤形成鲜明的对照。In contrast with(to) your belief that we shall fail，I know we shall succeed. 你认为我们将失败，恰恰相反，我知道我们将会成功。9. core k n. 核心；要点；果核We already ha

7、ve our core team in place. 我们的核心队伍已经就位。10. criterion krat.ri.n n.（判断、决定的）标准，准则 复数：criteria the criteria for measuring how good schools are 衡量学校好坏的标准Academic ability is not the only criterion for admission to the college.学术能力不是大学招生的唯一标准。11. crucial kru:.l adj. 至关重要的；关键的；决定性的a crucial decision/questio

8、n 至关重要的决定/问题Her work has been crucial to the projects success. 她的工作对于这个专案的成功至关重要。It is crucial that the problem should be tackled immediately.关键是要马上着手处理这一问题。12. crush kr v. & n. 压碎，压坏，压扁His leg was crushed in the accident. 他的腿在事故中被压断了。Two people were crushed to death in the rush to escape.在匆忙逃跑中有两个人

9、被压死。13. curse ks v. & n. 诅咒；骂curse sb / sth for (doing) sth Elsa cursed herself for believing his lies. 埃尔莎骂自己相信了他的谎言。14. deduce ddjus vt. 推论，推断；演绎出Alison cleverly deduced that I was the author of the letter.艾莉森聪明地推断出我是这封信的作者。The date of the document can be deduced from references to the Civil War.该

10、文件的日期可以从其对内战的提及处推算出来。15. despair dsper n. 绝望a mood/sense of despair绝望的情绪/感觉Theyre in (the depths of) despair over/about the money theyve lost.他们对找回丢失的钱已经不抱（任何）希望了。To her teachers despair, Nicole never does the work that shes told to do.妮歌从不做功课，这让她的老师感到非常失望。16. devil dev()l n. n. 魔鬼；撒旦；家伙；恶棍；淘气鬼；冒失鬼1

11、7. differentiate dfrentiet v. 区分；区别对待We must differentiate between right and wrong. 我们必须分清是非。We do not differentiate between our workers on the basis of their background or ethnic origin. 我们不会因工人的背景或种族不同而区别对待。18. drama dr:.m n. 戏剧19. earnest :.nst adj. 认真的；有决心的；郑重其事的；诚挚的He was a very earnest young m

12、an. 他是个非常认真的年轻人。in earnest 用作形容词短语或状语短语都可以，如：He is in earnest.He asked the question in earnest.20. equate kwet vt. 将等同于；同等对待（或看待、表示），相提并论equate wealth with happiness 把幸福与财富同等看待equate growing prosperity with the physical health of a nation把发展的繁荣与一个民族的身体健康等同起来21. estate stet n. 财产22. .ethnic e.nk adj.

13、 民族的；种族的23. evolve vlv v.（使）逐步发展；（使）逐步演变；（使）进化The idea evolved from a drawing I discovered in the attic.这种想法是从我在阁楼里发现的一幅画得到启发的。24. exceed ksi:d v. 超过，超出（数量）；超越（规定的范围）The final cost should not exceed $5000. 最终的费用不应超出5000美元。25. exclude ksklu:d vt. 阻止进入；把排斥在外excludefromWomen are still excluded from the

14、 club. 这间俱乐部仍然不让女性进入。26. exploit ksplt vt. 开发，开采；利用exploit the oil under the sea 开发海底石油We must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.我们必须利用一切机会学习新事物。27. formula fmjl 惯例；（婴儿食物等的）配方；处方；公式；方程式28. foundation fande()n n. 基本原理；根据；基础lay a solid foundation forRespect and friendship provide a solid f

15、oundation for marriage.尊重和伴侣关系是婚姻的牢固基础。29. gender n. 性别30. grace n. 优雅31. grant grnt vt. 授予；允许；承认 vi. 同意He requested that the Premier grant him an interview.他请求总理准许给他一次会面的机会take sth. for granted / take it for granted that 认为某事理所当然；想当然I was amazed that virtually all the things I took for granted up n

16、orth just didnt happen in Savannah. 令我感到惊讶的是，我在北方视为理所当然的一切事物，在南美大草原上几乎都没有发生。32. guideline n. 指导方针33. imitate mtet vt. 模仿；仿效Some of the younger pop bands try to imitate their musical heroes from the past.一些较年轻的流行乐队极力模仿心目中昔日的音乐巨星。34. induce ndju:s vt. 诱导；引诱T + obj + to infinitive 诱使；劝说They induced her

17、 to take the job by promising editorial freedom.他们向她保证有编辑自由，以劝服她接受这项工作。Nothing could induce me (= I definitely cannot be persuaded) to climb a mountain / ride a bike. 没有甚么能诱使我去爬山/骑脚踏车的。35. innovate nvet vi.改革，创新innovate in/on techniques 在工艺上创新We must innovate in order to make progress. 我们必须改革以便取得进步。

18、36. insight nsat n. 洞察力，洞悉；深入了解，深刻见解gain (an) insight into 看透，识破，了解The article gives us a real insight into the causes of the present economic crisis.这篇文章分析了目前经济危机的原因，发人深省。The research provides new insights into the way we process language.该研究对我们处理语言的方式提出了新的看法。37. interact intrkt vt. 互相影响；互相作用+ with

19、 Lucy interacts well with other children in the class. 露西和班里的其他孩子相处得很好。38. interfere ntf v. 干预，干涉interfere with “打扰”或“妨碍”。例如：You must not interfere with him/his erfere in “干涉”。例如：You must not interfere in what does not concern you.39. intermediate nt(r)midit 之间的,中间的an intermediate stage / st

20、ep in a process 中间阶段/步骤40. journal dn()l n. 日报，杂志；日记41. logic ldk n. 逻辑；逻辑学；逻辑性 adj. 逻辑的42. manual manj()l adj. 用手做的；靠劳力的；手工操作的manual work手工43. overseas adj. & adv. adj. 外国的；海外的 overseas students / visitors 外国留学生/游客adv. 在国外；在海外 live / work / go overseas 在国外生活/工作；出国44. proportion prp()n n. 部分；比例Womens bodies tend to have a higher proportion of fat to water.女性体内往往有更高的脂肪与水的比值。当proportion作“部分”（part）解时，a(the) proportion of 用作主语，其谓语动词的数决定于所修饰名词的数。例如：A large proportion of my time is spent in studying. 我的大部分时间都用在学习上。A large pr