[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟212

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟212大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟212大学三级(A)模拟212Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions : This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5-recorded dialogues in it. Af

2、ter each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the A

3、nswer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.At a hotel.B.At an airport.C.At a restaurant.D.At a bank.答案:D解析M：Id like to open a saving account, pleaseW：All right，please fill out the forms and sign your name on the lineQ：Where does the conversation most likely take plac

4、e? 考点 推断对话发生的场合 解析 根据文中“open a savings account”可知，男士想开个存款账户，所以只能是在银行，故选D。 2.A.It is bigger.B.It is a prettier color.C.It has a larger garden.D.It has a prettier garden.答案:C解析M：Of the two houses we saw today，which do you prefer?W：I think the white one is prettier，but the brick one has a bigger garden

5、So I like it betterQ：Why does the woman like the brick house better than the white house? 考点 原因判断 解析 根据女士的回答“but the brick one has a bigger garden”可知，女士喜欢有较大花园的房子，故选C。 3.A.Anderson is hungry.B.Anderson is not hungry.C.Anderson is full.D.Anderson is not full.答案:B解析W：Is Anderson hungry?M：I dont think

6、so. If he were，hed tell usQ：What does the woman think about Anderson? 考点 语义推断 解析 根据男士的否定回答可知，他认为Anderson并不饿，故选B。 4.A.Next week.B.This week.C.The day after tomorrow.D.Tomorrow.答案:A解析W：Im leaving for Madrid on business next week.M：Take Johns address，in case you have time to drop in on him thereQ：When

7、will the woman leave for Madrid? 考点 时间判断 解析 根据女士的话语“next week”可知，女士打算下周去马德里，故选A。 5.A.Shell go to the theatre.B.Shell go to England.C.Shell drive to see her sister.D.She i1 drive her mother to the airport.答案:D解析M：Will you go to the theatre with US tonight，Yang?W：Id love to，but my mother wants me to d

8、rive her to the airport.Shell go to England to see my sisterQ：Whatll Yang do tonight? 考点 主旨推断 解析 根据女士的回答“my mother wants me to drive her to the airport”可知，女士要送她妈妈去机场，故选D。 Section B Directions: This section is to test .your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2-recorded conversations

9、 in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer.from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corres

10、ponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Dark and light blue.B.Dark and light green.C.Dark and light brown.D.Dark and light yellow.答案:D解析 6-7W：Good morning，sirAre you being attended to?M：Im looking for 56 cushionsDo you have one of this size?

11、W：Yeswe doBut what color do you want?M：(6) Dark and light yellow woven togetherW：Please move over here，sirHow about this one?M：Mm.I like the color and the patternBut do you have another one so that I can choose?W：Im sorry, we dontIf you really want to buy，we can give you 6 offsince this is the last

12、blue oneleftIts a real bargainM：But I must make sure that there isnt anything wrong with cushions firstW：Fine，go ahead, please(A few minutes later)M：Are you sure I can get 6discount?W：Absolutely sureM：Then Ill take itAs far as the size，color and the pattern are concerned，and they are just what I app

13、reciateBy the way，(7) can you have it shipped to me in Denmark?W：Certainly，sirLeave your name and address with us, pleaseM: All rightThanks a lotW：You are very welcome 6：What color of the carpet does the customer want to buy? 考点 细节理解 解析 根据文中顾客的回答“Dark and light yellow woven together”可知，顾客想要深黄和浅黄相间编织

14、的毛毯，故选D。 2.A.America.B.Denmark.C.Canada.D.China.答案:B解析Where does the customer want the carpet to be shipped?考点 细节理解 解析 根据男士的回答“can you have it shipped to me in Denmark?”可知，顾客希望将毛毯运至丹麦，故选B。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3.A.In a shop.B.At a hotel.C.At a restaurant.D.At a library.答案:B解析 8-10W：Good morning，MrJa

15、cobIs everything all tight?M：No，its notSomeones stolen some of my valuables(9) two rings and a gold necklace.W：Im very sorry to hear that，sirWhere were they?M: In my roomAnd the door was lockedIt can only be one of your staffI want my things backAnd fastW：Well，I can certainly understand that youre u

16、pset about losing them and well do all we can to helpIf they really are missing，its a matter for the policeM：What do you mean，if they are missing?I told you they wereW：Yes，SirBut first Ill have one of the (8) housekeeping staff look through your room in case theyre still there(10) But I must say tha

17、t we cant be held responsible.You should have deposited the valuables with(8) ReceptionIt says so on the Key CardM：Thats not good enoughI want to see the manager immediatelyW：Ill be glad to call the duty manager for you，sirBut hell certainly say the SameWe have clear instructions about valuables and

18、 we must follow them 8：Where does this conversation most probably take place? 考点 推断对话发生的场合 解析 根据文中“housekeeping staff”和“Reception”等关键词可推断出对话发生在旅馆里，故选B。 4.A.Two rings.B.A gold necklace.C.A ring and two gold necklace.D.Two rings and a gold necklace.答案:D解析What valuables of MrJacob have been stolen acco

19、rding to himself?考点 细节理解 解析 根据男士的回答“two rings and a gold necklace”可知，男士被偷了两个戒指和一条金项链，故选D。 5.A.He isn t satisfied with the woman s answer.B.He is angry.C.He is sad.D.He is happy.答案:A解析Why does the man want to see the manager?考点 原因判断 解析 根据接待女士的回答“But I must say that we cant be held responsible”可知，男士对此

20、番话很不满意，所以要找经理，故选A。 Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer t

21、o it with a word or a short phrase ( in no more than 3 words) . The questions and incomplete answers are printed on your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. When can people think about our eyes very often?

22、 On the time when we _. 答案:cant see well/perfectly解析 11-15 When we can see wellwe do not think about our eyes very oftenIt is(11) only when we cannot seeperfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.People who are nearsighted can only see things that(12) are very close to their eyes. Many

23、 people who doa lot of close work，(13) such as writing, reading and sewing,become nearsighted.They have to wear glasses(14) in order to see distant things clearly. (15) Peoplewho are farsighted suffer from just the oppsite problem,They can see things that are far away，but theyhave difficulty reading

24、 a book unless they hold it atarms lengthIf they want to do much reading，theymust get glasses，too 考点 细节理解 解析 根据短文的第二句“it is only when we cannot see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are”(只有当我们不能很好地看清东西时才会体会到眼睛的重要。) 可知，此处应填“cant see well/perfectly”。 2. What things can nearsighted p

25、eople see clearly? Things which are very _ their eyes. 答案:close to解析 细节理解 解析 根据提示信息可推知所缺内容是描述物体性质的，听时抓住“are very close to their eyes”可知近视者只能看见眼前的事物，故此处应填“close to”。 3. Who will become nearsighted easily? People who do a lot of _ will become nearsighted easily. 答案:close work解析 细节理解 解析 根据提示信息可知所缺内容是有关

26、容易造成近视原因的，而文中有原话“Many peoplewho do a lot of close work，such as writing，reading and sewing，become nearsighted”(那些从事如写作、阅读和缝纫等近距离工作的人很容易近视。) 故此处应填“close to”。 4. Why do nearsighted people wear glasses? In order to see _. 答案:distant things clearly解析 原因推断 解析 听时抓住“Then they have to wear glasses in order t

27、o see distant things clearly”(然后他们就要带上眼镜以看清远处的物体。) 可知，in orderto后面接的就是原因。 5. What problem do farsighted people suffer from? They have difficulty seeing _. 答案:close things clearly解析 细节推断 解析 根据提示信息可推知所缺内容是有关具体事物方面，从文中“People who are farsighted suffer from just the opposite problem”(患远视的人有着相反的问题。) 可知，既

28、然近视是看不清远处的物体，而且远视又跟其相反，那就应该是看不清近处的物体了，接下来的内容更证明了这一点。故此处应填“close things clearly”。 Part Structure Directions : This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions : In this section, there are 0 incomplete sentences. You are re

29、quired to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 问题:1. She moved away from her parents, and missed them _ enjoy the ex

30、citing life in New York.A.too much toB.enough toC.very much toD.so much to答案:A解析 她离开父母只身搬到纽约，然而却由于太想念他们而无法享受那儿的精彩生活。 考点 固定搭配 解析 “tooto”为固定搭配，表示否定的含义，意为“太以至于不”；“enoughto”结构则表示肯定含义，意为“足够能”。注意enough用于名词之前，而用于形容词或副词之后，故选A。 问题:2. _, the negotiation went further on.A.With the ftrst point agreeing onB.With

31、 the first point agreed onC.With the first point to agree onD.With agreeing on the first point答案:B解析 大家就第一条款达成一致意见后，谈判继续进行了。 考点 独立主格 解析 分词的独立主格结构的构成还包括：with/without+名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词/介词短语。本题中the first point与agree on是被动关系，所以要用过去分词，故选Bo 问题:3. I regret _ the novel to Jim because he made it very dirty.A.t

32、o lendB.having lentC.to be lendingD.lent答案:B解析 我后悔把这本小说借给了吉姆，因为他把书弄脏了。 考点 固定搭配 解析 regret后面既可以接不定式，又可以跟动名词，前者指“对尚未做，或正在做的事情的遗憾”，后者指“对过去做过的事情的遗憾”。根据句意，故选B。 问题:4. The work they are doing is _ great value.A.inB.ofC.byD.from答案:B解析 他们正从事的工作意义重大。 考点 介词的用法 解析 be of+抽象名词相当于该抽象名词的形容词，故选B。 问题:5. The doctor ins

33、isted that Paul s mother _ examined thoroughly.A.would beB.must beC.beD.should have been答案:C解析 医生坚持要保罗的母亲做全面检查。 考点 虚拟语气 解析 insist表示坚持观点时，不用虚拟语气，如：He insisted that he had done nothing wrong他坚持认为他没有做错。但是表示坚持要求某种做法时，则用虚拟语气，故选C。 问题:6. Kevin is the only student in the class _ failed in the exam.A.whoB.th

34、atC.whichD.whom答案:B解析 凯文是班上这次考试惟一没及格的学生。 考点 定语从句 解析 当定语从句的先行词前有the only，the very，the last，the same等表示特定概念的修饰词时，定语从句的引导词只能用that，故选B。 问题:7. The projects _ by the end of 2002 will expand the city s telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.A.being accomplishedB.to be accomplishedC.accomplishedD.having

35、 been accomplished答案:B解析 于2002年底完成的这项工程将会使城市的电话网络覆盖到1，000，000名用户。 考点 时态和语态 解析 此句谓语动词为将来时，根据题意，所填词需作project的定语，所以我们选不定式作其定语表示将来；而accomplish与project之间又有动宾关系，故选择不定式的被动语态，故选B。 问题:8. There is no doubt _ Herbert is the most industrious student in our class.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.if答案:C解析 赫伯特是我们班最勤奋的学生，这一点

36、是不用怀疑的。 考点 同位语从句 解析 名词doubt用在肯定句中，其后的同位语从句用whether引导，若用在否定句中则由that引导，故选C。 问题:9. Up went the prices and _.A.the living standard came downB.down did the living standard comeC.came down the living standardD.down came the living standard答案:D解析 随着物价的上涨，生活水平在下降。 考点 倒装结构 解析 此句将副词up和down置于句首，句子应全部倒装，故选D。 问题

37、:10. The ratio of the work done by the machine _ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.A.againstB.withC.toD.for答案:C解析 机器所做的工作与在机器上所用的功之比，就称为机器的效率。 考点 固定搭配 解析 题中ratio与介词to是固定搭配，the ratio of A to B的意思为“A与B之比(率) ”，故选C。 Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.

38、 You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 问题:1. Its about two hours (fly) _ from Xian to Beijing.答案:flight解析 从西安到北京大约要飞两个小时。 考点 词性转换 解析 根据题意，空中所填词在two hours之后，所以需要一个名词，而fly的名词形式是fligh

39、to 问题:2. When I last saw Seaman, he (hurry) _ to his next class and did not have time to talk.答案:was hurrying解析 我上次看见西曼时，他正匆忙去上下一节课，没有时间说话。 考点 时态 解析 根据句意，主句谓语动词应用过去进行时。 问题:3. Your suggestion that the meeting (be) _ cancelled is reasonable.答案:(should) be解析 你有关会议应取消的建议是合理的。 考点 虚拟语气 解析 suggestion that后

40、的从句要用虚拟语气。 问题:4. It is the feathers that ( able) _ a bird to fly.答案:enable解析 正是因为有了翅膀，鸟儿才会飞。 考点 词性转换 解析 这是一个It isthat强调句型，强调的是主语the feathers，因此空格处应填写一个谓语动词，根据所给形容词able可填写其派生出的动词enable. 问题:5. The U. S. population of kids (grow) _ since the 1970s, and will remain at high levels through the 1990s.答案:ha

41、s been growing解析 70年代以来美国的小孩人口一直在增长，90年代仍然保持高水平的增长。 考点 时态 解析 根据句意，空格处应填写一个谓语动词，应该使用现在完成进行时。 问题:6. The mother placed the blanket over the boy, leaving only his face (uncover) _答案:uncovered解析 这位母亲把毯子盖在男孩的身上，只把他的脸露了出来。 考点 被动语态 解析 从句意看，uncover和his face之间是动宾关系，所以有被动意义，故填写uncovered。 问题:7. The workers felt

42、 angry that their manager was trying to escape his (responsible) _.答案:responsibility解析 经理正在试图逃避责任，工人们对此感到很气愤。 考点 词性转换 解析 根据题意，人称代词his后面一定要接名词，故应为responsible的名词形式responsibility。 问题:8. The little girl could do nothing but (weep) _.答案:weep解析 除了哭泣之外，小女孩别无他法。 考点 固定用法 解析 could do nothing but do sth是固定搭配，意

43、为“除了做而别无他法”。 问题:9. Radio was the pilots only means of (communicate) _.答案:communication解析 无线电是飞行员惟一的通讯工具。 考点 词性转换 解析 原句中介词of后面应填写一个名词作介词宾语，所以根据所给动词communicate可派生出其名词 为communication。 问题:10. He got to know that the earth (move) _ around the sun at the age of four.答案:moves解析 他4岁就知道地球绕着太阳转。 考点 时态 解析 “地球绕

44、着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时。 Part Reading Comprehension Directions : This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1 Directions : After reading the following passage, you will find 5

45、 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. There are some steps you can take yo

46、urself to avoid catching a cold. Contrary to popular belief, colds are not caused by exposure to severe weather. Colds are caused by viruses (病毒) harbored in the body, and you re better off out on the ski slopes or even waiting for the bus on a snowy day than you are in a warm room, surrounded by fr

47、iends, co-workers, or fellow students, who just may be passing the viruses around. If you feel a chill when you re coming down with a cold, you re already sick. A chill is an early symptom: it s the cold that caused the chill, not the other way around. While the virus can spread through droplets (飞沫

48、) propelled into the air when a cold-sufferer coughs or sneezes. Surprisingly, this is not the most common route of transmission. Numerous studies have now shown that the overwhelming majority of colds are caught by hand contact. A cold sufferer rubs her nose, thereby transferring the virus to her h

49、and. Then a friend comes to visit. Don t kiss me, she cautions, so the friend steps back and presses her hand. The friend then wipes her own nose or eye, and several days later is stricken with a cold. Or parents pick up their child s discarded(丢弃的) tissues and carefully throw them away, but fail to

50、 wash their hands afterward. Cold viruses also can be transferred to objects-telephones, towels, plates and remain infectious for up to three hours. Frequent hand-washing-on the part of the cold sufferer as well as other members of the household-will minimize the spread of viruses in this way. 1. Ac

51、cording to the author, we are most likely to catch a cold if we _.A.attend a party with a lot of peopleB.stay long hours in the street on a snowy dayC.go out on an extremely cold and windy dayD.go skiing or skating in the open air答案:A解析 细节题 解析 题干意为“根据文章，我们很容易感冒，如果”。由第段中“.and youre better off out on

52、the ski slopes or even waiting.who just may be passing the virus around”可以看出：即使呆在温暖的屋子里，很多人在一起也比在雪天里等公共汽车容易感冒，故选A。 2. From what the author says, we can infer that Exposure to severe weather causes colds. is _.A.only a supposition of doctorsB.still the view held by many peopleC.an out-of-date view of

53、 people in the pastD.a fact already proven by doctors答案:B解析 推理题 解析 题干意为“根据作者的叙述，我们可以推断出在寒冷的天气容易感冒是”。由第一段第二句“Contrary to popular belief，colds are not caused by exposure to severe weather”可以看出：和人们普遍认为相反的是，感冒并不是由严寒的天气引起的。由此可以推断出还是有很多人认为感冒是由严寒的天气引起的，故选B。 3. To prevent viruses from spreading, we should _

54、.A.shake hands with our friends instead of kissing themB.never touch the telephones, towels or platesC.often wash our handsD.often rub our noses and eyes答案:C解析 细节题 解析 题干意为“为了防止病毒传播，我们应该”。由文章最后一句“Frequent hand-washing.will minimize the spread of viruses in this way”可以看出：经常洗手会很好地防止病毒传播，故选C。 4. Man is most likely to be stricken with a cold if _.A.he often rubs his eyes or noseB.he fails to expose the cold viruses to airC.he visits his friend in a warm roomD.he shakes hands with a cold-sufferer答案:D解析 细节题 解析 题干意为“如果很容易得感冒。”由第二段中“Numerous studies have shown that the overwhelm