上海版牛津初中英语试题8B Chapter 1

1、8b chapter 1掌握词语abroad adv. 在国外；出国 ask for 要求得到 call v. 召唤 coast n. 海岸 conversation n. 对话 culture n 文化 enable v. 使（某人）能够做某事 excellent adj. 极好的； flag n. 旗 force v. 强迫；迫使 funny adj. 有趣的 further v. 推动；促进 go on 继续 grow v. 种植 influence n. 影响now that 既然 part n. 部分 pass v. 传递；传送 passage n. （书，讲话的）一段 pretty

2、 adj. 漂亮的 relation n. 关系 relax v. 放松；松弛 repaint v. 重新粉刷 rest v. 休息 row n. 一行；一排；一列 seem v. 看起来 such as 例如sunflower n. 向日葵 sunhat n. 遮阳帽 tent n. 帐篷 turn off 关闭 wheat n. 小麦 wine n. 酒 well-known adj. 知名的；著名的 world-famous adj. 世界著名的 in some ways 在某些方面认知词语in addition 除此之外 agriculture n. 农业 atlantic ocean

3、 大西洋brandy n. 白兰地 champagne n. 香槟酒 crop n. 庄稼designer n. 设计师 defeat v. 打败 destination n. 目的地effect n. 效果；影响 be familiar to sb. 对(某人)熟悉 flute n. 长笛grapevine n. 葡萄藤 heading n.（章节上面的）标题 headline n. 首页的大字标题 jewellery n. 珠宝；首饰 landmark n. 标志性建筑 mediterranean sea 地中海mineral water 矿泉水 neat n. 整齐 perfume n.

4、 香水refer v. 指的是 region n. 地区 remind v. 提醒ski v. 滑雪 tree-lined adj. 绿树成荫的 throughout prep. 遍及词组、短语 1. 去国外 _2. 张开；伸展_3. 英吉利海峡_4. 大西洋_5. 地中海 _6. 另外 _7. 用覆盖 _8. 使某人能够做某事_9. 以出名_10. 世界顶级设计师名字_11. 对来说很熟悉_12. 使某人想起某事 _13. 遍及全世界_14. 试着做某事 _教材专练(a)i. 完形填空：france is callingnow that winter is behind us, many p

5、eople are starting to think about going abroad for the summer holidays. this year, why not spread your wings and visit france.france is a wonderful place to go for a holiday. it is a huge country, with coasts on the english channel, the atlantic ocean and the mediterranean sea.（ 1） addition, it has

6、many mountain regions which are excellent for skiing.the centre of france is a big, agricultural region, ( 2 ) crops such as wheat and sunflowers. it is amazing to drive past fields which seem to go on forever or whole hills covered with neat row of grapevines. one of the most scenic areas is the lo

7、ire valley,( 3 ) you can visit the old castles in which the kings and queens of france used to live.( 4 ) is the capital of france. it is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. with its word-famous landmarks such as the eiffel tower and the arcde triomphe, and its wide, tree-line

8、d streets, paris is one of the most beautiful( 5 )in the world.if your are taking your children with you, remember that euro disney is just an hour away from the centre of paris. it offers many of the same attractions as the disney parks in the usa.if your want to go on to visit britain, your can no

9、w do it without flying or taking a ferry. the channel tunnel, or (to use its nickname) the chunnel, enables you to travel by train from paris to london in about three hours.in our city, we can see the influence of france in some ways france, like china, is famous for its food. some bakeries provide

10、french bread and cakes ( 6 ) popular french products are its cheese, brandy and wine.many of the worlds top designer names are french. names such as dior in clothes, chanel in perfume, and cartier in jewellery are familiar ( 7 ) many chinese people. a quick walk ( 8 )nanjing road will remind you of

11、many similar names.france is a leader in art and culture, too. a lot of young students from different countries go to france to ( 9 ) their studies. every year, french film festivals, exhibitions and concerts ( 10 )organized all over the world. to get the most out of your holiday in france ,why not

12、try learning french now? you can do this in some language schools around the city. （）.in b.in c.at d.for（）growing.grows c.grew d.grown（）3which.where c. what d.when（）4london.new york c. paris d.disney（）5city.cities c.towns d.villages（）6other.others c .another d.anothers（）7to. for c. in d.as（）8on. in

13、c. along d.from（）9far.farther c. further d.furthest（）10is.are c. am d.beii. 根据课文的内容，判断下列各题 t（true）f（false）dk（dont know）( )1.the writer is a french person.( )2.france is a small country but very interesting.( )3.the mountain regions are good for water-skiing.( )4.there are probably many farmers in fr

14、ance.( )5.eurodisney is similar to the disney parks in america.( )6.you can catch a train from london to paris.( )7.you cannot buy anything french in shanghai.( )8.france is famous for products such as aeroplanes.( )9.chanel and dior are the names of people.( )10.it is easy to learn french quickly.i

15、ii. 根据课文完成下列各题：1. what is this newspaper article designed for? 2. what is the main idea of paragraphs 2-3?_.3. why not spread your wings and visit france? 改写为: why _ _ spread your wings and visit ferance?4. the eurodisney offers many of _ as the disney parks in the usa.5. france is a _ in art and cu

16、lture.6. paris is the _ of france.(b)阅读短文，填表格。welcome to the eiffel tower! it was built by gustave eiffel, a famous french engineer. the tower was finished in 1889. it is made of iron. there are about 18,000 different parts altogether. the height of the tower is 320 metres. it is still the highest b

17、uilding in paris.at first, some people did not like the tower. they said that it was very ugly. but after a few years, it became very popular. the tower has lifts which go up to the top. there is a very good view of paris from there. on a clear day, you can see for more than 30 miles. if you dont wa

18、nt to go by lift, you can walk up the steps, but remember that there are 1,792 steps up to the top.the tower is repainted every seven years. it is brown in colour. about 45 tonnes of paint are needed to repaint it. some amazing things have happened to the eiffel tower over the years. once,an elephan

19、t walked up to the first level. a man has cycled down all the steps. and in 1984, two people jumped off the top, and used parachutes to get down safely.build by gustave eiffel in :made of :height (meters) :you can be taken to the top by:how many steps you walk up to the top:colour:amount of paint us

20、ed:amazing things at the tower: (c)a. take the second turning on the left. walk to the end of the road.b. can you also tell me the way to the post office?c. not at all.d. excuse me.e. thanks a lot.f. youll see the post office across tourist (1)_ how do i get to peoples square? david (2)_youll see pe

21、oples square in front of you.tourist (3)_ david take the first turning on your right. walk to the end of the road. (4)_.tourist thanks very much. david (5)_(d)写作练习： 安徽黄山被联合国教科文组织定为世界文化遗产。假设外国友人到你校参观后，准备去旅游。请根据以下要点向外国友人简要介绍黄山（the yellow mountain）.提示内容1位于安徽南部。是中国著名的旅游胜地，每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光。2乘汽车去大约要花三个小时，也

22、可以乘火车或飞机去3登山便可领略其云海（the sea of clouds）、奇松（wonderous pines）、怪石(unique rocks)等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出。要求1词数80左右 2请不要逐字翻译 _参考答案：(a)i. 1.b 2.a3.b 4.c 5.b 6.a 7.a 8.c 9.c 10.bii. 1-5 ffftt 6-10 tfdktdkiii. 1. for attracting tourists from shanghai to visit france for their summer holiday.2. france is a big country

23、and has many wonderful things to see.3. dont you 4. the same attractions 5.leader 6. capital (b)build by gustave eiffel in :1889made of :ironheight (meters) :320you can be taken to the top by:liftshow many steps you walk up to the top:1,792colour:brownamount of paint used:45 tonnesamazing things at

24、the tower:once an elephant walked to the 1st floor (c) 15 dabfcrevision for 8b chapter 2 i. reading & more practice1. 掌握词汇rubbish n.垃圾 horrible adj. 可怕的 hearing n. 听力smell n. 味道 sight n. 视力 taste n. 品尝touch n. 触摸 contain v. 包括 tongue n. 舌头balance n. 平衡 spread v. 蔓延 article n. 文章title n. 标题 paragraph

25、 n. 段落 complete v. 完成probably adv. 可能 belong to v. 属于 allow v. 允许bark v. 狗叫 manager n. 经理 safety n. 安全go off v. 响起 wet v. 弄湿 cough v. 咳嗽engine n. 马达 personally adv. 亲自 suppose v. 假设 认知词汇reception n. 接待 exclaim v. 尖叫 interrupt v. 打断towel n. 毛巾 describe v. 描述 blanket n. 毯子possessive adj. 所有的 lorry n.

26、卡车 length n. 长度harbour n. 港口 disability n. 残疾 audience n. 观众词组、短语 1. 失去知觉_2. 大脑的窗户 _3. 盲人 _4. 倒下 _5. 停止做某事_6. 遍布在. _7. 一 就 _8. 接待处 _9. 保持平衡 _10. 听起来像 _11. 立刻 _12. 安全出口 _13. 用自己的话(说)_14. 入睡, 睡着_15. 火警 _ 16. (铃等)响; 消失_17. 片刻后 _18. 用力拉, 拖, 拽_ 19. 爬上梯子 _ 20. 边喊边挥手_2. 教材专练 (a)john f dancers troubles bega

27、n as soon as he walked into the dragons head hotel with his friend, charlie. together they went to the _1_ desk. john said, “my names dancer. my initials are j f. ive booked a room here. can i have my key, please?” the clerk said, “youre welcome to stay, sir, but we dont allow pets in this hotel.”“p

28、ets!”_2_ john. “charlie isnt a pet. im blind and hes my eyes. he takes me (a) everywhere. dont you, charlie?” charlie barked. it sounded _3_ “yes”. “im sorry, sir, “the clerk repeated, “but the hotel rules say ” john interrupted, “:please call the manager.”the manager came. he agreed (b) at once tha

29、t john and charlie could both be guests. he _4_ them (c) 亲自to their room. before _5_, john said, “(f) can you tell me the location of the (d)安全出口?”“(e)its the fifth door along from yours,” said the manager. “thank you,” said john. “safety first, you know.”“youre very _6_, sir,” the manager said. he

30、then described johns room to him, and left. john tells us in his own words _7_ next.“i was tired and went to sleep. charlie woke me. he was pulling at my blankets and barking. i smelt smoke! a fire! but where? just then, the fire alarm _8_. i went to the door of my room. i felt it. the surface was h

31、ot so i didnt open it. the fire must be outside. i wet some towels and put them along the bottom of the door. “i tried the phone. it was _9_. i coughed. a little smoke was getting past the towels. so i lay on the floor with charlie beside me and waited. the minutes seemed like hours. then i heard it

32、 the sound of a fire engine. it was music _10_my ears. “i opened the window, waved and shouted. charlie barked. moments later, i heard a voice. the fireman at the window didnt want to take charlie. (g) “那是违反规定的,” he said. i explained about charlie. seconds later, we were both safe on the ground.”“so

33、 you saved charlies life!” i said. “yes, and he saved mine,” said john. “didnt you, charlie?”charlie barked. it sounded like “yes”.i. 完形填空：( ) 1. a. receiveb. receptionc. receivabled. receptive( ) 2. a. excusedb. explainsc. exclaimedd. examined( ) 3. a. likeb. asc. /d. for( ) 4. a. leadb. leadedc. l

34、eadingd. led( ) 5. a. come intob. coming intoc. enterd. entering( ) 6. a. safeb. sensiblec. wisdomd. kind( ) 7. a. what was happenedb. whats happeningc. what happenedd. what had happened( ) 8. a. go outb. go overc. went offd. went away( ) 9. a. deadb. dyingc. died. died( ) 10. a. forb. to c. ofd. on

35、ii. 按要求完成下列各题:1. 给出与（a）处划线词意思相同的词语：_2. 给出与（b）处划线短语意思相同的词语：_3. 将（c）处划线部分译成英语：_4. 将（d）处划线部分译成英语：_5. 写出（e）处划线部分it所指代的内容：_6. 将（f）处斜体字句子改写同义句：_7. 将（g）处划线句子译成英语：_8. 在文中找出表达时间的短语：_iii. 阅读短文并完成下面表格：if there is a fire outside your room:1. _ the door of your room. _ it if it is hot.2. put wet towels _ the doo

36、r _ the smoke out.3. _ and give your room number.4. _ the floor where the air is _ and _.5. when you hear the fire engine outside, _ the window, _ and _.6. do exactly what the fireman tells you. dont _.iv.yesterday, there was a fire at the dragons head hotel. a blind man was staying at the hotel.whe

37、n the firemen got there, he was standing at the window. his dog was with him. he shouted and waved to the firemen. the dog barked loudly. one fireman quickly climbed up the ladder and reached the window. first, the fireman did not want to take the dog because it was against the rules. however, the b

38、lind man insisted and said that the dog was his eyes and his best friend. so at last, the fireman helped both of them down the ladder to the ground. the blind man thanked him again and again. and the dog barked happily with its tail wagging.阅读短文回答下列问题：1. where did the fire happen?_2. did the dog kee

39、p quiet when the firemen arrived? what did it do?_3. how did the man think of his dog?_4. according to the rules, could the firemen save the dog?_5. in which way did the firemen get into the room?答案: i. 完形填空: 15 bcadd 610 bccabii. 1. here and there 2. right away / right now / in no time / in a minut

40、e / immediately3. personally / himself / by himself 4. the fire exit 5. fire exit6. can you tell me where the fire exit is? 7. its against the rules8. moments later, seconds lateriii. 1. feel, dont open 2. along the bottom of, to keep 3. phone / call / ring (up)the reception desk 4. lie on, the fres

41、hest, wait5. open, wave, shout 6. argueiv. 1. in the dragons head hotel. 2. no. it didnt. it barked loudly.3. he thought it was his eyes and his best friend.4. no, he couldnt. 5. they got into the room through the window.ii. language一、代词复习要点1 代词的种类：代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词等。2 物主代词有形容词性和名词性

42、两种形式：形容词性物主代词在句中作定语；名词性物主代词在句中可作主语、表语和宾语。3 常用的不定代词有：every, each, all, both, either, neither, one, no, none, some, any, many, much, few, little, another, other 以及合成代词everyone, everything, no one, nobody, somebody和anybody等。4 上述不定代词中，every, no是形容词性不定代词，在句中只作定语；而none和由every， some, any, no构成的合成代词在句中可作主语、

43、宾语和表语；其他所有的不定代词既是形容词性又是名词性。5 几组重要的不定代词： every, each: 都有“每一个”的意思，但each 可指两个或两个以上的人或物，而every 只能指三个或三个以上的人或物。every 只能作定语，而each既可作定语，也可作主语或同位语。each 作主语的同位语时，主语和谓语动词均为复数。 both, all: both指两者“都”，能修饰可数复数名词，both of能与带冠词、物主代词或指示代词的名词连用，也可跟人称代词的宾格形式；all指三者或三者以上“都”，all和all of都可用于复数可数名词和不可数名词之前。all用作不定代词时，其后常跟由关

44、系代词that引导的定语从句，这时all that可写成what，值得注意的是：both, all用于否定句时，只是部分否定，意为“并不都”, “不都是”。 some, any: some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句或疑问句中。但向对方征求意见或提出请求时，疑问句中也可用some;而any用作“任何”解释时，可用于肯定句或条件从句中。 another, other，the other, others, the others: another指“又一个（些）”或“另外一个（些）”，如another apple, another five people等；other指“其他的”，其后常跟名词，

45、如other students, other rooms等；the other指两者中的“另一个”或“另一方面”，如she has two daughters, one is a nurse, the other is a teacher.；others指“他人”或“他物”（不一定是其余的全部），如after class, some students are playing chess, some are singing, others are playing basketball on the playground.；the others指（除前面提到的以外的全部），如there are f

46、ifty students in our class, twenty of us are from the city, two of us are from dafeng, the others are from the countryside. neither, none: neither表示“两者都不”（与both相反），none表示“三者或三者以上都不”（与all相反），它们都是全部否定的句子。 (a) few, (a) little: (a) few修饰或代替可数名词，（a）little修饰不可数名词； few和little表否定意义，a few和a little表肯定意义。它们都能与副词quite, only连用，构成quite a few, quite a little（很多）和only a few, only a little(很少)。二、代词专项练习 （1）( ) 1. open the door, please! its .a. i b. my c. me d. mine( ) 2. _ have known each other for 15 years.a. he and i b. i and he c. you and him d. you and me( ) 3. he lost his book. will you lend him _. a