[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟(暂无语音提供参考146

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟(暂无语音，提供参考146大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟(暂无语音，提供参考146大学三级(B)模拟(暂无语音，提供参考146Part Listening ComprehensionThis part is to test your listening abilityIt consists of 3 sectionsSection AThis section is to test your ability，to give proper responsesThere are 5 recorded questions in itAfter each q

2、uestion，there is a pauseThe questions will be spoken two timesWhen you hear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) ，B) ，C) and D) given in your test paper (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Yes. it does.B.Really?C.Yes, it is.D.No, it doesnt.答案:C听力原文Is it going to be co

3、ld next week?该题考查对问话的应对能力。考点是简单回答问题。原文提问用“is going to”表示“将要”，如果简单回答，应该注意助动词的用法。A项的助动词形式是一般现在时，语法不符合要求。B项表达对对方意见的疑惑，没有回答对方的问题。D项的错误与 A项是一样的。C项回答了对方的问题，符合语法与答题要求，是正确答案。2.A.Yes. there were some.B.Yes, there are some.C.Yes. they are.D.No, they arent.答案:B听力原文Are there any restaurants near here?该题考查对问话的应对

4、能力。考点是简单回答问题。原文提问用“there be”结构的现在式。如果简单回答，应该注意动词的用法。A项的动词形式是一般过去时，语法不符合要求。C项的意思是“是的，它们是”，没有回答对方“有没有”的问题。D项的错误与C项是一样的。B项回答了对方的问题，符合语法与答题要求，是正确答案。3.A.Third of them.B.Only two of them.C.They are Tom and Joe.D.Two pairs of glasses.答案:B听力原文How many students are from the south?该题考查对特殊疑问句的回答方式。考点是针对疑问词回答问题

5、。原文提问用“how many”表示“多少”，如果简单回答，应该注意用数字回答。A项用了序数词，不符合要求。C项只回答了是“谁”，没有回答是多少。D项回答的是“两副眼镜”，答非所问。 B项回答了对方提出的“有多少”的问题，符合答题要求，是正确答案。4.A.Thank you very much.B.Tea, please.C.Also coffee.D.Thats nothing.答案:B听力原文Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?该题考点是提供选择，内容是选择饮料。C项意为“也要咖啡”，表示第二次回答的内容，与前文不符；A项、D项都答非所问。D项意为“请给我

6、茶”，做出了选择，因此为正确答案。5.A.Hes doing very well.B.Hes studying in New York.C.He leaves for school at 7.D.He likes his school.答案:A听力原文How is Tony getting along with his study?该题询问情况。考点是应对回答问题。问题是托尼的学习情况怎么样。D项说他在纽约念书；C项说他七点去上学；D项说他喜欢他的学校。都不符合问题的意思。而A项意为“他干得不错”，可说明他的学习情况。“get along with”意为：做某事的进展。例如：Mary is g

7、etting along very well with her study玛丽现在学习不错。Section BThis section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you

8、 should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.$120.B.$60.C.$20.D.$100.答案:B听力原文W：What do you think of this coat I bought yesterday? It costs only $120M：Very niceBut MrsGreen bought the same only half that priceQ：H

9、ow much did MrsGreen pay for her coat?解析 推理判断题。对话中女士询问男士她昨天只花了120美元买的大衣怎么样，男士觉得很漂亮，但是他告诉女士格林太太花了一半的钱买了一件同样的衣服。由此推算，女士一半的钱是60美元，所以格林太太只花了60美元，所以选B)。2.A.In a supermarket.B.In a grocery.C.In a tailors.D.In a shot, store.答案:D听力原文M：Let me measure your footOK, try those onW：They fit perfectlyQ：Where did t

10、he conversation most probably take place?解析 细节推断题。对话中没有直接提及对话发生的地点，但是根据男士话中的measure your foot“量量你的脚”和try these on“穿上试试看”等信息，可以推断对话发生在鞋店，所以选D)。3.A.Tom has never used a computer.B.Tom can work better without a computer.C.Tom is working with a computer,D.Tom needs a computer for his homework.答案:D听力原文W：

11、Tom，have you finished your homework?M：No，I cant do it without a computerQ：What does Tom mean?解析 信息明示题。女士问汤姆作业写完没有，汤姆说没有电脑无法写作业。汤姆话语中出现的双重否定表示肯定，其言外之意是他需要电脑才能完成作业，所以选D)。4.A.Its good for your health.B.It will do harm to your body.C.It will make you healthier.D.It is best food in the world.答案:B听力原文W：Ic

12、e-cream is my favoriteM：But if you eat too much，it will make you fatQ：What does the man think of ice-cream?解析 细节推断题。对话中女士说冰激凌是她的最爱，男士说如果吃得太多，会让人发胖。由此可知，男士认为冰激凌对身体不好，所以B)“对身体有害”是正确答案。5.A.Looking for a timetable.B.Buying some books.C.Booking a table.D.Going shopping.答案:C听力原文M：Have you a table for four

13、?W：Certainly，sir.Q：What is the man doing?解析 细节推断题。男士询问有四个人的餐桌吗?女士用Certainly给予了肯定回答。从 table for four可以看出，男士是想要预定餐桌，所以C)是正确答案。A)“在找时间表”；B)“买书”和D)“逛商店”在对话中均未提及，都不是正确答案。Section CIn this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phras

14、es missing. The passage will be read three times.The third reading is,for you to check your writing.Now the passage will begin.Ladies and gentleman, Its a great pleasure to have you visit us today. Im very happy to have the opportunity to 1 our company to you. The company was established in 1950. We

15、 mainly manufacture electronic goods and 2 them all over the world. Our sales were about $100 million last year, and our business is growing steadily. We have offices in Asia, 3 and Europe. We have about 1000 employees, who are actively working to serve the needs of our 4 . In order to further devel

16、op our overseas market, we need your help to promote (促销) our products. I 5 doing business with all of you. Thank you. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:introduce听力原文 11-15 Ladies and gentleman, Its a great pleasure to have you visit us today. Im very happy to have the opportunity to introduce our company t

17、o you. The company was established in 1950. We mainly manufacture electronic goods and sell them all over the world. Our sales were about $100 million last year, and our business is growing steadily. We have offices in Asia, North America and Europe. We have about 1000 employees, who are actively wo

18、rking to serve the needs of our customers. In order to further develop our overseas market, we need your help to promote (促销) our products. I look forward to doing business with all of you. Thank you. 解析 空格所在句的前一句是对来访客人的欢迎，后一句介绍公司的发展史和现状，所以此处应该是一个过渡句，意思为“很高兴向大家介绍我们公司”，结合录音填入introduce。 2.答案:sell解析 此句

19、是由and连接的并列句，前面提到。我们主要生产电子产品”，空格后是地域范围，根据常识，生产的下一个环节就是销售，所以填入sell符合句意。3.答案:North America解析 空格前后均为表示大洲名称的名词，所以推测此处也应填入洲名，结合录很容易填入North America。4.答案:customers解析 本句提到该公司拥有大约1000名员工，根据常识可知，他们积极工作的目的是为了满足顾客的需要，结合录音不难填入customers一词。5.答案:look forward to解析 在介绍完公司的情况以后，向导表示期待着与来访者开展业务合作，所以填入look forward to。Par

20、t Vocabulary and StructureThis part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section AThere are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropri

21、ate answer from the 4 choices marked A) ,B) , C) and D) .问题:1. Her husband _ on in the hospital this time yesterday.A.being operatedB.was being operatedC.was operatingD.operated答案:B本题考查动词的用法。operate是动词，意为“动手术”。her husband为主语，是动手术的对象，所以应用被动。this time yesterday是时间状语，所以应用过去进行时。该句意为：她的丈夫昨天这个时候正在医院里动手术。问

22、题:2. The building _ now will be a modem shopping mall.A.being builtB.builtC.was builtD.will be built答案:A本题考查动词的用法。句中主语为the building，谓语为will be，宾语为a modern shopping mall，缺乏的是主语的后置定语；building和build之间为被动关系，应用过去分词；时间状语为now，强调正在进行中，应用-ing形式。该句意为：那幢建造中的楼房将成为一家现代的购物中心。问题:3. I think nobody wants to have the

23、ir new car_A.repairB.repairingC.to repairD.repaired答案:D解析 不定式在感官动词和使役动词后面做宾语补足语时，应省略to。have在此翻译为“使”，属于使役动词的范畴。have sb.do翻译为“使某人做某事”。但当后面的动词与主语之间是被动关系时，即变成“have sth.done”，翻译为“使某事被做”。因此选项D为正确答案。 译文 我认为没有人希望他们的新车被修理。 问题:4. The next board meeting will focus_the benefits for the employeesA.byB.forC.withD

24、.on答案:D 解析 该题主要考查词语的固定搭配。focus on为固定搭配，意思是“关注(于某事物)，使集中”。 译文 下一次董事会将重点关注员工的福利问题。 问题:5. _ had the plane landed than the people ran towards it.A.No soonerB.HardlyC.SeldomD.Now that答案:A考点 倒装语序 解析 由had the plane landed看出，本句是一个部分倒装句。能够引起部分倒装，放在句首，且能与than搭配使用的只有no sooner。No soonerthan表示“一就”，所以A)符合句意。 避错 B

25、)Hardly放在句首可引起部分倒装，但是应该与when连用；C)Seldom放在句首也能引起部分倒装，但是不与than连用；D)Now that表示“既然”，弓导原因状语从句，一般不用倒装句。 问题:6. He soon _from failure, and promised to work harder than before.A.got acrossB.got throughC.got overD.got away答案:C解析 get across翻译为“讲清楚，被理解”；get through翻译为“到达，完成”；get over翻译为“克服，恢复过来”；get away翻译为“离开，

26、出发”。根据题意，正确答案应为选项C。问题:7. I wish I_longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A.could have sleptB.sleptC.might have sleptD.have slept答案:A解析 本题考查虚拟语气的使用。wish+宾语从句表示不能实现的愿望，可译为“如果就好了”，“但愿”等。表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句的谓语动词用过去式；表示过去不能实现的愿望时用had+过去分词或could/would+have+过去分词。故选项A为正确答案。避错指南 如选项B改为had slep

27、t.，也可为正确答案；选项C might have done 是对过去的推测，表示“(过去)可能做”：选项D使用了现在完成时，在此不符合，wish+宾语从句的语法规则。问题:8. He must have come here yesterday evening, _ he?A.didB.hasC.haventD.didnt答案:D解析 本题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的规则一般是：前面陈述句肯定，则疑问句为否定；前面陈述句否定则疑问句为肯定。因为must have done表示对过去肯定的推测，而且本句使用了表示过去时间的状语yesterday evening，故选项D为正确答案。避错指南 选项

28、A和B都使用了肯定的疑问形式，应该排除；选项C不能对must have done进行反意提问。问题:9. Hardly _ the audience started applauding.A.had Prof. Smith finished his speech whenB.Prof. Smith had finished his speech whenC.had Prof. Smith finished his speech thanD.Prof. Smith had finished his speech than答案:A解析 “no soonerthan和hardly/scarcelyw

29、hen”结构，意为：“一就”在这样的句子中，当否定词no sooner，hardly，scarcely放在句首时，前面半句构成部分倒装。例如：“ProfSmith had hardly finished his speech when the audience started applauding”可以将其倒装成：“Hardly had ProfSmith finished his speech when the audience started applauding”或者可以用no soonerthan来换，意思相同，即：“ProfSmith had no sooner finished h

30、is speech than the audience started applauding.”可以将其倒装成：“No sooner had Prof，Smith finished his speech than the audience started applauding”注意，两个句型不能混用!问题:10. I will fly to Shanghai tomorrow morning,_I plan to stay for three days.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.in where答案:C解析 本题考查定语从句。这是一个表示地点的非限制性定语从句，故选C。 知识

31、拓展 where也可以用in which或at which来代替。如：This is the school at which I spent my childhood Section BThere are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.问题:1. I dont visit my grandma as often as I _ (use) to.答案:used本题考查固定搭配。固定搭配为：use

32、d to do sth.，意为“过去常常做某事”。该句意为：我没有象我过去那样经常去看望我的祖母。问题:2. Sixty people(employ)_in this big factory last year.答案:were employed本题考查动词的被动语态。问题:3. I know it isnt important but I cant help (think) _ about it.答案:thinking解析 本题考查固定短语cannot help doing sth. 意为“情不自禁做”。所以，留空处应填入think的-ing分词形式thinking。触类旁通 help的另一个

33、常见用法是cannot help but do sth. (只得做)。问题:4. There are many_(different)between the two languages答案:答案 differences解析 此题考查的是词性转换。There be句型中缺少主语，因此空格应填人名词，因为名词前有“many”修饰，所以名词应为复数differences。difference意思为“不同点”的时候是可数名词。 译文 这两种语言之间有很多不同点。 问题:5. Customers have to fill out forms which (mail) _ to them.答案:are m

34、ailed考点 被动语态 解析 本句有which引导的定语从句，其逻辑主语forms“表格”与mail之间是逻辑上的主动关系，表格只能是被寄送给顾客的，所以此处用被动语态。还要注意forms是复数形式，被动语态的be动词也要用复数。结合主句是一般现在时态，填入are mailed。 问题:6. Going out to have a picnic will be an (excite) _ experience for us.答案:exciting解析 这句话的意思是“去外面野餐对我们来说将会是一件令人兴奋的经历”，“令人兴奋的”是exciting。问题:7. Xiao Hong is (cl

35、ever) _ than any other student in her class.答案:cleverer 句子意为：小红比班上所有其他的同学都聪明。由than知，本题应用比较级。问题:8. China is trying its best to speed up its (economy) _ development.答案:economiceconomy的形容词为economical和economic。根据题意，本句用economic，表示“经济的”，economical意为“节俭的，节约的”。问题:9. He feels like (have) a good rest after a

36、long journey.答案:having考点 动词的用法 解析 feel like后面加动名词，表示”想要”的意思。注意是feel like作为一个连贯的词组来用，不要只看到后面的like，而造成失误。 问题:10. He was (honor) _ as the king of silent films.答案:honored考点 被动语态解析 根据句意，本句应该用动词honor的被动形式，表示“他被他人尊称为”之意，be honored as为“被尊称为”的意思。Part Reading ComprehensionThis part is to test your reading abi

37、lity. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A)

38、, B) , C) and D) . For the last hundred years the climate has been growing much warmer. This has had a number of different effects. Since the beginning of the 20th century, glaciers (冰河) have been melting very rapidly. For example, the Muir Glacier in. Alaska has retreated 2 miles in 10 years. Secon

39、dly, rising temperatures have been causing the snowline to retreat on mountains all over the world. In Peru, for example, it has risen as much as 2,700 feet in 60 years. As a result of this, vegetation has also been changing. In Canada, the agricultural crop line has shifted 50 to 100 miles northwar

40、d. In the same way cool-climate trees like birches and spruce have been dying over large areas of Eastern Canada. In Sweden the tree line has moved up the mountains by as much as 65 feet since 1930. 1. According to the passage, the Muir Glacier has retreated because _.A.glaciers have been melting ve

41、ry graduallyB.the climate has been growing much warmerC.the snowline has retreated on mountainsD.vegetation has been changing答案:B解析 根据第一段第一句和第三句“For the last hundred years the climate has been growing much warmer.”可知B为正确答案。2. The snowlines retreat means that it is getting _.A.higherB.lowerC.widerD.n

42、arrower答案:A解析 根据第一段最后两句“Secondly，rising temperatures have been causing the snowline to retreat on mountains all over the world. In Peru，for example，it has risen as much as 2，700 feet in 60 years”本句中retreat和risen是相对应的，所以A选项符合题意，故为正确答案。3. Vegetation in Canada has shifted northward because _.A.there is

43、nt enough water in southern CanadaB.the temperature is stable in northern CanadaC.there are much more fields in northern CanadaD.the temperature is much lower in northern Canada答案:D解析 第二段开始提到“温度升高的结果使蔬菜种植地区发生了变化，在加拿大，农业的耕种线向北移动了50到100英里”，因为温度的升高，而北部地区的温度比较低，所以适合种植，因而耕种线向北移动，符合题意的是答案D。4. What is the

44、cause of all these phenomena? _.A.Melting glaciers.B.Rising temperature.C.Snow line.D.Dying trees.答案:B解析 整篇文章一直在谈论温度升高产生的影响，选项A、C、D都是其产生的结果，B表明原因所以正确答案为选项B。5. The passage is convincing because there are a lot of _.A.descriptionsB.examplesC.argumentsD.conclusions答案:B解析 这片文章令人信服是因为每提出一个观点都会有相应的例子来支撑，所

45、以正确的选项为B。This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. My father was a foreman of a sugar-cane plantation in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a br

46、oomstick. For $ 1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks. It was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could. Ive never been late

47、 for any job since. I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for. More important, I earned my pay; it never entered my mind to say I was sick just because I didnt want to work. I was only six years old, but I was doing a mans job. Our family needed every dollar we co

48、uld make because my father never earned more than $ 18 a week. Our home was a three room wood shack with a dirty floor and no toilet. Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This gave me self-esteem(自尊心),one of the most important th

49、ings a person can have. When I was seven, I got work at a golf course near our house. My job was to stand down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed, so the golfers could find them. Losing a ball meant you were fired, so I never missed one. Some nights I would lie in bed and dreamt of making

50、 thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle. The more I dreamed, the more I thought. Why not? I made my first golf club out of guava limb(番石榴树枝) and a piece of pipe. Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball. And finally I dug two small holes in the ground a

51、nd hit the ball back and forth. I practiced with the same devotion and intensity. I learned working in the field-except now I was driving golf balls with club, not oxen with a broomstick. 1. The writers first job was_.A.to stand down the fairway at a golf courseB.to watch over the sugar-cane plantat

52、ionC.to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fieldsD.to spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them答案:C解析 语义理解题。第一段第二句话“My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields.”和题干几乎完全相同，所以选C。2. The word tedious in Paragraph 2 most probably means _.A.difficultB.boringC.int

53、erestingD.unusual答案:B解析 词义猜测题。从第二段第二句话中的I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could可以推知tedious的正确词义。3. The writer learned that _ from his first job.A.he should work for those who he liked mostB.he should work longer than what he was expectedC.he should never fail to say hello to his ow

54、nerD.he should be respectful and faithful to the people he worked for答案:D解析 语义理解题。看到文章第二段第四句话“I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for”便可知答案为D。4. _ gave the writer serf-esteem.A.Having a family of eight peopleB.Owning his own golf courseC.Bringing money back home

55、 to help the familyD.Helping his father with the work on the plantation答案:C解析语义理解题。从文章第三段最后两句话“Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother，father，two brothers and three sistersThis gave me selfesteem.”可以判断出答案为C。5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _A.He wanted be a successful golfer.B.He wanted to run a golf course near his house.C.He was satisfied with the job he got on a plantation.D.He wanted to make money by guiding oxen with a broomstick.答案:A解析 判断题。从最后一段内容可知他想当一名高尔夫