[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟351

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟351大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟351大学三级(B)模拟351Part Listening ComprehensionSection A (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.I like the weather in Shenyang.B.Well, it is cold in winter and hot in summer.C.It is the nicest season of the year.D.It is going to snow tonight.答案:B解析What is the weather like in S

2、henyang?2.A.At six oclock.B.Its good.C.In the bedroom.D.I wash my face.答案:A解析What time do you get up every day?3.A.Sure. Here you are.B.The dictionary is very expensive.C.The dictionary is very useful.D.Thank you very much.答案:A解析May I borrow your dictionary for a minute?4.A.I have no cash on me.B.It

3、s too expensive.C.Thats 160 yuan.D.It is suitable for you.答案:C解析The necklace looks very beautiful. How much is it?5.A.Not at all, go ahead.B.Its rather hot here.C.Thank you.D.Help yourself.答案:A解析Do you mind if I open the window?Section B (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Go on a trip.B.Buy train tickets.C.At

4、tend a training class.D.Wait for her husband.答案:A解析M: We have only 20 minutes to go. Lets hurry.W: Wait a minute. Ill get our train tickets upstairs.Q: What are the speakers going to do?推断题。该题应该根据对话中的关键短语get our train ticket“去拿我们的火车票”进行推断。从拿火车票可推断，他们是要出门。另外，他们已经有火车票了，首先可排除B项；进而排除C项和D项，答案选择A项。2.A.At

5、the clinic.B.In the dining room.C.In the office.D.At the car repair shop.答案:A解析W: Im having trouble with my teeth. The pains killing me.M: Let me see.-Oh, yes, it is very serious.Q: Where did this conversation most probably take place?背景判断题。根据双方的对话内容可以确定，他们是病人与医生的关系。因此，可以判断这段对话是在医院里进行的。可直接选择A项为正确答案。

6、3.A.Go home and take a rest.B.Visit her parentsC.Go to work.D.See a doctor.答案:D解析M: You look so sick, Mary. Youd better go to the doctor.W: Thank you. I think Ill take your advice.Q: What will the woman do?细节推断题。该题应该根据对话的内容进行判断。对话中男士建议女士去看医生。提问的意思是，女士将干什么。女士话中的关键词是take your advice，说明她将采纳男士的意见，即：去看医生

7、。因此，应该选择D项为正确答案。4.A.He will finish writing it today.B.He doesnt want to write it.C.He has finished writing it.D.He will Start writing it now.答案:C解析W: When will you find time to write your research paper?M: Ive already finished writing it.Q: What does the man mean?细节题。该题询问男士的话是什么意思。解题时只需要弄清他的意思就行了。男士

8、的原话中关键词是already finished“已经完成”。原话与选项C的句子基本相同，故选择C项为正确答案。5.A.To the classroom.B.To his house.C.To the railway station.D.To the new library.答案:D解析W: Can you tell me where the new library- is?M: Im on my way there myself. So Ill show you.Q: where is the man going?判断题。该题的考点是要确定Im on my way there“我正在往那里去

9、”，是指的什么地方。要判断男士训：话的意思是什么，首先应该知道女士去哪里。因此，听清楚女士的讲话内容，再确定男士讲话的意思就很容易了。知道了女士问的是去新图书馆的路，男士也往那里去，就可以排除其他选择，确定D项为正确答案。Section CMany cultures have different ideas about people catching colds. For example, in the United States, some people think that you can catch a cold if your 1 get cold. So, mothers tell

10、small children to wear 2 boots in the winter. In other places, including parts of the Middle East, some people believe that strong winds cause colds. So, on trains and buses, people usually dont like to sit 3 open windows. In parts of Europe, some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you

11、a cold. They say that after you go 4 , you should quickly put on dry clothes. Today, scientists know that colds are caused by viruses (病毒). But the old ideas are still very strong, and many people still follow them to 5 getting ill. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)1.答案:feet解析 Many cultures have different ideas

12、about people catching colds. For example, in the United States, some people think that you can catch a cold if your feet get cold. So, mothers tell small children to wear warm boots in the winter. In other places, including parts of the Middle East, some people believe that strong winds cause colds.

13、 So, on trains and buses, people usually dont like to sit next to open windows. In parts of Europe, some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold. They say that after you go swimming, you should quickly put on dry clothes. Today, scientists know that colds are caused by viruses (病毒

14、). But the old ideas are still very strong, and many people still follow them to avoid getting ill.2.答案: warm3.答案: next to4.答案: swimming5.答案: avoidPart Vocabulary and StructureSection A问题:1. _ Annies glass, I apologized to her.A.To breakB.BreakingC.Having brokenD.Break答案:C解析 本题测试的是非谓语动词的用法。动作break的发

15、出者是主句的主语I，且该动作已经完成。故选C。问题:2. Most of the students failed in the final exam. It _ easy.A.cant beB.shouldnt beC.mustnt have beenD.couldnt have been答案:D在表示推测时，must be仅用于肯定句，不能用于疑问句或否定句；cant be用于否定句，表示不大可能，所以根据时态选D。问题:3. _ evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.A.There beingB.If bei

16、ngC.It isD.There is答案:D解析 本题测试的是对句子结构成分缺失的判断。从句子已有成分看，已经有that引导的同位语从句。可以判断主句结构中只存在宾语，因而判断主句缺失主谓结构。从选项看，D“There is + evidence that.”构成主系表结构，是正确的。问题:4. I doubt _ she will change her mind.A.whetherC.asB.thatD.though答案:A问题:5. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A.f

17、irst playingB.to be first playedC.first playedD.to be first playing答案:C解析 主语和非谓语动词之间是被动关系，因此应该用过去分词，它相当于一个非限制性定语从句“which were first played”。例如：Crinkled with age，the old dollar bill felt like tissue paper(这张旧美元弄皱很长时间，有点像手纸。)问题:6. You look very well after your holiday; you have _ weight.A.put onB.put

18、up withC.put awayD.put out答案:A解析 本题考查动词词组。根据句子意思，只有选项A put on weight(体重增加)符合句意。“体重增加”的反义词“体重减轻”一般用lost weight。 避错指南 选项B(忍受)、C(存储，放好)和D(扑灭，消除)均不符合句子意思。 问题:7. Noise is unpleasant, _ when you are absorbed in reading.A.essentiallyB.especiallyC.speciallyD.strangely答案:B解析 essentially意为“本质上，实质上”；especially

19、意为“特别，尤其，格外”；specially意为“专门地，特别地”；strangely意为“奇妙地；不可思议地；怪异地”。根据题意，选B。问题:8. Little _ that the girl has fallen in love with him.A.he knowsB.he doesnt knowC.does he knowD.doesnt he know答案:C解析 本题考查的是倒装句的用法。表示否定的副词置于句首，其谓语需要部分倒装，即谓语动词的助动词提到主语前面。根据题意应选C。问题:9. The sudden noise of the fire-engine made him _

20、 the door.A.to hurryB.hurry toC.hurriedD.hurrying答案:B解析 本题考查的是搭配和动词不定式的用法。“朝一定的目的地奔去”需用hurry to，而不是hurry，所以选项B)是正确答案。其他选项的时态不对。 拓展 英语里在make，let，have等动词后，动词不定式作补语时不用to。如： What would you have me do? 此类动词主要有hear，listen to，see，watch，observe，look at等。但如果用于被动语态则要保留to，如： He was made to clean the table afte

21、r the dinner. 问题:10. There _ a swimming pool in the school.A.livedB.happenedC.seemedD.was答案:Dthere be句型表示有什么。学校有一个游泳池。Section B问题:1. Its an excellent cell phone, but it has its _ (advantage).答案:disadvantages解析 词形变换题。advantage翻译为“优点，有利条件”，为形容词，需变成否定形式。问题:2. Marys performance in this exam made us feel

22、 rather (disappoint)_.答案:disappointed解析 词性转换本题空格前有程度副词rather，还有感官动词feel，所以后面需要填入形容词作feel的表语，由动词disappoint派生出来的形容词为disappointed。问题:3. When I found Linda, she (play) _ table tennis with her friend Jean.答案:was playing该题考查过去进行时态。过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。过去进行时和过去一般时一样，常和表过去的时间状语连用，但主句的动词多为行为动词。该题中的时间状语，“当我找到

23、Linda的时候”，表示过去的一个时间点，故后面的主句应该用过去进行时态。问题:4. If the team members hadnt helped me, I (tumble) _in a stream.答案:would have tumbled解析 此题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，表示与过去事实相反，从句用“if+主语+had+过去分词”，主句用“主语+should/would/could/might+ have+过去分词”；表示与现在事实相反，从句用“if+主语+动词的过去式(be-were)”，主句用“主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形”；表示

24、与将来事实相反，从句用“If+主语+were to(should)+动词原形”，主句用“主语+ should/would/could/might+动词原形”。此题表示的是与过去事实相反。tumble翻译为“跌倒”。问题:5. He was (patience) _ waiting for his wife, because the train was about to leave.答案:答案 impatiently解析 分析句子结构可知，主干成分完整，所以空格处需要填入一个副词修饰动词Waiting， 名词patience的副词形式为patieiltly耐心地”。又由于火车要开了，妻子还没来。

25、根据常识 判断，丈夫应该是很着急,很不耐烦的，所以填入patienlly的反义词impatiently“不耐烦地”。 考点 词性转换 问题:6. The students are busy _ (review) their lessons.答案:reviewing本题考查动词短语的用法。考查的短语为：be busy doing sth问题:7. The bell indicating the beginning of class rang, _ (interrupt) our game of football.答案:interrupting本题考查句子结构。两个分句之间没有并列连词，不构成并列

26、句，应为伴随状态。主语为bell，动词为interrupt，应为主动，用-ing形式。该句意为：标志开始上课的铃声响了，打断了我们的足球比赛。问题:8. John is the(bright) _ of the two beys.答案:brighter形容词比较级。对两个人物的优劣进行比较时，除常规的better than结构外，还可用“the+比较级+of the two”结构。如果在三者之间进行比较，就要用“the+最高级+of the three”结构。问题:9. This shop can meet all your_(require).答案:requirements解析 此题考查的是

27、词性变换。这是主谓宾构成的简单句，缺少宾语，所以空格要填名词。问题:10. Marys digital camera is (expensive)_than mine.答案:more expensive解析 本题考查形容同的比较级。than是比较级的一个标志，根据句意应是两者之间的比较，所以要用其比较级。expensive是多音节词，要在前边加more或most变比较级和最高级。Part Reading Comprehension Having no language, infants cannot be told what they need to learn. Yet by the age

28、 of three they will have mastered the basic structure of their native language and will be well on their way to communicative competence. Acquiring their language is a most impressive intellectual feat. Studies of how children learn language generally agree that the most remarkable aspect of this fe

29、at is the rapid acquisition of grammar. Nevertheless, the ability of children to conform to grammatical rules is only slightly more wonderful than their ability to learn words. It has been reckoned that the average high school graduate in the United States has a reading vocabulary of 80,000 words wh

30、ich includes idiomatic expressions and proper names of people and places. This vocabulary must have been learned over a period of 16 years. From the figures, it can be calculated that the average child learns at a rate of about 13 new words per day. Clearly a learning process of great complexity goe

31、s on at a rapid rate in children. 1. What is the main subject of the passage?A.Language acquisition in children.B.Teaching languages to children.C.How to memorize words.D.Communicating with words.答案:A主旨大意题。从第三句Acquiring their language is a most impressive intellectual feat可以得知“习得语言是孩子们最惊人的智慧成就”，其他的几

32、句话都是围绕着这句话来扩展的。所以正确的答案为A。2. The word feat in Line 3 is closest in meaning to_ .A.experimentB.ideaC.activityD.accomplishment答案:D语义理解题。feat和accomplishment(成就) 意思相近，所以正确答案是D。3. The word reckoned in Line 6 is closest in meaning to _.A.suspectedB.estimatedC.provedD.said答案:B语义理解题。原文说：美国高中毕业生平均拥有8万阅读词汇，这些词

33、汇包括习语和专有人名和地名。根据这句话我们判断出reckon的意思是estimate(估计) ；A项是“怀疑”的意思；C项是“证明”的意思；D项是“说”的意思。所以正确的答案为B。4. In Line 7, the word which refers to_A.their abilityB.reading vocabularyC.idiomatic expressionD.learning process答案:B语义理解题。It has been that the average high school graduate in the United States has a reading v

34、ocabulary of 80，000 words which includes idiomatic expressions and proper flames ofpeople and places这句话中includes为单数，我们可知其先行词是单数reading vocabulary。所以B是正确答案。5. According to the passage, what is impressive about the way children learn vocabulary?A.They learn words before they learn grammar.B.They learn

35、 even very long words.C.They learn words very quickly.D.They learn the most words in high school.答案:C事实细节题。从文中的最后两句话可以看出正确答案是C。 Have you ever wondered what the sky really is? Long ago many thought it circled the earth, carrying the sun, moon, planets, and stars with it. Since then scientists have fo

36、und that it is really just space. In this space the earth, moon, planets, sun, and other stars are traveling. At times the sky changes its color. When the sun rises or sets, red, orange, yellow, or pink colors are seen. During a clear day the sky is very blue, and on a rainy day it is gray. At night

37、 it seems almost black except for the light from the moon and stars. People of old times thought the stars made pictures in the night sky. They saw bears, lions, and many other things. Sailors at sea and shepherds in fields with their sheep knew these. They need only to look. They can go out and vie

38、w the night sky. No one knows how many stars are there in the sky. They dont know how far the sky reaches out in all directions from the earth. Each new and larger telescope that is built helps scientists see farther out into space. More distant stars and planets are there to be discovered. Most peo

39、ple like to go up into the sky. They travel in balloons and airplanes. People have gone as far as the moon. Someday they will visit distant planets and beyond. 1. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that long time ago many people did not know the sky is _.A.a circleB.spaceC.a starD.a planet答

40、案:B2. When the sun rises or sets, the sky has many kinds of colors except for _.A.redB.pinkC.grayD.orange答案:C3. What people of old times actually saw in the night sky were _.A.some stars that look like certain thingsB.clouds in a rainy dayC.stones hanging in spaceD.shadows of the heavenly bodies答案:A

41、4. Scientists can see farther out into space with the help of _.A.the light from spaceB.the stars in spaceC.some new and larger telescopesD.the clear background答案:C5. From the whole article it can be concluded that human beings _.A.feel like having more spaceB.remain much interested in space all the

42、 timeC.are quite imaginativeD.are fond of distant traveling答案:B FAQ about the SITES Internship(实习) Program 1. What kind of internships does SITES offer? SITES (Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service) offers internships in exhibition planning, public relations, marketing, and fundraisin

43、g(筹款). 2. How much time does an internship take? An internship requires at least 20 hours per week. Some interns work full-time (40 hours per week). An internship may last between one and four months. 3. Can I explore more than one topic or skill? According to your interests and the needs of our org

44、anization, you may be involved in more than one project. 4. Who may apply? Individuals who have completed at least one full semester at an undergraduate college or university. Graduate students are also encouraged to apply. 5. Will I get paid for my internship? Because of limited funding, SITES inte

45、rnships are volunteer positions. 6. Where can I stay during my internship? See the Internship Housing Guide for reference. FAQ about the SITES Internship Program 1. SITES offers internships in exhibition planning, 1 , marketing and fundraising. 2. An internship will last one to 2 . 3. You can take p

46、art in more than one project, according to your interests and the needs of our organization. 4. People who have completed at least 3 at an undergraduate college or university can apply. 5. SITES internships are 4 as a result of limited funding. 6. To know where to stay during your internship, please

47、 see the 5 for reference. 1.答案:public relations2.答案:four months3.答案:one full semester4.答案:volunteer positions5.答案:Internship Housing Guide A-cherry B-date C-ice cream D-fried eggs E-salad oil F-beef G-turkey H-dark brown sugar I-instant noodles J-sea vegetable or sea weed K-vegetables L-carrot M-whi

48、te cabbage N-lemon O-pineapple P-green pepper Q-strawberry R-potato 1. _冰激凌 _枣子答案:C、B2. _色拉油 _煎蛋答案:E、D3. _红糖 _青椒答案:H、P4. _海带 _柠檬答案:J、N5. _菠萝 _蔬菜答案:O、KAloe Vitamin Hand Cream A rich yet lightweight non-greasy texture that acts like a glove providing protection against harmful UV and extemai hurtsIts

49、powerful anti-ageing element fights against the formation of age spots and wrinkles(皱纹) The softening complex leaves your hands feeling soft，moisturized and more elastic Softens and moisturizes Used on a regular basis，provides genuine anti-ageing benefits HOW TO USE：Apply several times a day，dependi

50、ng on your skins needsWhen the skin is very dry， apply the cream like a mask，using a greater amount and leaving for 15-20 minutes for the cream to take effect， and then wipe away the excess 100 mls RRP：12.50 Our Price：10.20 YOH Save：2.30 1. How will this hand cream protect your hands? It will protec

51、t your hands from harmful UV and _. 答案:external hurts解析 从原文第一段“.like a glove providing protection against harmful UV and external hurts”可以找到答案。2. What element will help fight against age spots and wrinkles? _. 答案:Anti-ageing解析 从原文第一段“Its powerful antiageing element fights against”可以找到答案。3. What in t

52、he cream will make your hand soft and moisturized and more elastic? _. 答案:Softening complex解析 从原文第一段末尾“The softening complex leaves your hands feeling soft，moisturized and more elastic”可以找到答案。4. Depending on the skin needsyou Can use this cream _ a day.答案:several times解析 从原文第四段“Apply several times a

53、 day，depending on your skins needs”找到答案。5. What is the real price offered? Its _ 答案:10.20解析 从原文最后的价格部分看，第一个是参考价，第二个是我们的价格Our Price：10.20，第三个是节省的钱。Part Translation问题:1. Neither rain nor snow will keep me from going to schoolA.下雨或下雪都不能让我远离学校。B.下雨或下雪都不会让我不上学。C.无论下雨还是下雪都将阻止我上学。D.无论是下雨还是下雪都不能阻止我上学。答案:D此题

54、主要考察neithernor的用法，译为“既不也不”。另外keep from在这里译为“阻止”更合适。所以最佳选项是D。问题:2. Clearly, the racial problems in America have no easy answer.A.很明显，美国的种族问题是不容易回答的。B.很清楚，美国的种族课题是不容易解答的。C.很清楚，美国的种族问题没有容易的解决办法。D.很自然，美国的问题是竞赛问题，是不容易解决的。答案:C解析 本题的考点是clearly“很明显”，racial problems“种族问题”，have no easy answer“不容易解决”。A项中除了answer“解决(办法)”外，译文基本是正确的。D项的译文除了几个考点翻译不准外，其他结构基本正确。C项翻译正确，表达清楚，是正确答案。D项的几个考点没有完全翻译正确，关键词汇racial problem翻译错误，使句子的基本意思全错了。问题:3. Seldom