[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟506

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟506大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟506大学三级(B)模拟506Part Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When

2、 you hear a question you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Of course not.B.Please close the door.C.Is

3、it cold?D.Please dont close the door.答案:A听力原文 Would you mind closing the door? 解析 本题问的是对方是否介意把门关上，若不介意，回答应为“No, I dont mind at all”，或本题中的“Of course not.”，若介意，回答则为“Yes, I do mind.”其他几项说法太模糊了，故选A。2.A.No, its too expensive.B.I like it very much.C.Its about a love story.D.No, I dont think I need it.答案:B

4、听力原文 How do you like the book? 解析 “How do you like.?”是询问对某物的喜欢程度，A说的是它太贵，C说的是书的内容，D说的是不需要它，只有B“我非常喜欢”符合题意，故选B。3.A.About 20 hours.B.So long.C.Very fast.D.I usually go home by air.答案:A听力原文 How long will it take you to go home by train? 解析 “How long.?”是询问多长时间的疑问词，本题问的是“你坐火车回家要多长时间?”B、C、D三项都不符合题意，只有A“大约

5、20小时”是最合适的选项，故选A。4.A.Here you are.B.It is here.C.Yes, I would.D.Ive got some money.答案:A听力原文 I have no money with me now. How about lending me 100 yuan? 解析 “How about doing.?”是提出建议、请求时的常用句型，这里“Here you are.”表示对方愿意借给我钱，是常用的肯定回答，故选A。5.A.Thats all right.B.Im going to Shanghai.C.Im fine. Thank you.D.Ever

6、ything is going well.答案:A听力原文 How is everything with you, Nancy? 解析 本题问的是“南希，你一切都好吗?”选项C是对“How are you?”的回答，其他三项为干扰项，故选A。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.A.Really? Congratulations.B.Whats wrong with you?C.Oh, Im sorry to hear that.D.Thats nothing.答案:C听力原文 Ive got a sore throat and a bad cough. 解析 本题说“我嗓子疼还咳嗽

7、得厉害。”通常对于这种身体不适的话语都要表示遗憾，故选C。7.A.The supermarket is near here.B.You can go another day.C.You can ask somebody for help.D.Its 10 kilometers far away.答案:C听力原文 I want to go to the shopping mall. but I dont know the way. 解析 本题说“我想去购物商场，但不知道路。”A、B、D都答非所问，只有C“你可以向别人求助。”符合文意，故选C。Section BDirections: This s

8、ection is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 7 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marke

9、d A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Teacher and student.B.Nurse and patient.C.Lawyer and client.D.Boss and secretary.答案:D听力原文 M: Make 20 copies for me. W: Yes, sir.

10、 I will do it right now. Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 考点 推断人物关系解析 从说话人的语气来看，男士以命令的口吻对女士说话，而女士表示马上去做，应该是上下级的关系，故选D。2.A.Playing basketball.B.Cleaning.C.Shopping around.D.Planning his work.答案:B听力原文 W: Did you play basketball yesterday? M: I planned to. But it rained. S

11、o I cleaned the room instead. Q: What did the man do yesterday? 考点 细节理解解析 女士问的是“你昨天打篮球了吗?”男士回答说“我本来打算去打的，但天下雨了，于是我就打扫房间了。”故选B。3.A.At a bus station.B.At an airport.C.At a cafeteria in the railway station.D.At a railway station.答案:C听力原文 M: Hurry up, drink your coffee. The train is leaving. Well be lat

12、e. W: Its too hot for me to drink. Q: Where does the conversation probably take place? 考点 推断对话发生的地点解析 对话中提到男士催女士快点喝咖啡，否则他们就误点了，因为火车就要开了。所以推测应该在火车站的咖啡馆里，故选C。4.A.The man was quite all right.B.The woman was late for coming.C.The woman asked the man to wait.D.The man was annoyed by her late coming.答案:B听

13、力原文 W: Im sorry to have kept you waiting. M: Thats all right. Ive been here only for five minutes. Q: Why did the woman apologize to the man? 考点 原因理解解析 在Im sorry to do sth. 结构中，动词不定式表示原因，所以女士道歉的原因是来晚了，故选B。5.A.Shell type the report for him.B.Shell teach the man how to type.C.She has no idea where Dia

14、na is.D.She doesnt know how to use the machine.答案:B听力原文 M: Do you know where Diana is? I want her to type this report for me. W: Well, I dont know. But I can show you how to use this machine. Q: Whats the womans reply to the man? 考点 语义推断解析 对话中女士说“我可以告诉你怎么用这个机器。”从中可以推断出她想教男士怎么打印，故选B。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索

15、标题名) 6.A.A hotel.B.Yes, its very far.C.No, its very near here.D.A bank.答案:D听力原文 W: Is the hotel near the bank where I should go? M: Yes, its exactly where you should go. Q: Where should the woman go? 考点 语义理解解析 由女士所说的话可知，她要去的是一个银行。故选D。7.A.She is going downtown.B.She is going to her mothers in the tow

16、n.C.She is going shopping with her mother.D.She is going to see her friend.答案:B听力原文 M: Are you going to your mothers in the downtown? W: Yes, we havent seen each other for a long time. Q: Where is the woman going? 考点 细节理解解析 男士问女士是不是要去市中心的她妈妈那儿。女士说她们很久没见过了，由此可知女士是要去市中心，故选B。Section CDirections: This s

17、ection is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer fro

18、m the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Personnel manager.B.Engineer.C.Secretary to General Manager.D.Salesman.答案:C听力原文 M: Amy, what was your first

19、 job? W: Well, when I graduated from the college in 1998, I worked first as a secretary to the General Manager. That lasted for two years. Then I was promoted the Personnel Manager. M: What were your duties? W: I was responsible for all personnel matters. M: Did you enjoy it? W: Well, the people wer

20、e nice. I liked the people I worked with. But the job was poorly paid. M: And how long did you stay them? W: Oh, about a year. I left because I wanted to apply for a position in the Sales Department. Thats where I work now. What was Amys first job? 考点 细节理解解析 从Amy的回答“I worked first as a secretary to

21、the General Manager”可知，故选C。2.A.General manager.B.Salesman.C.Personnel manager.D.Secretary.答案:C听力原文 What Was Amys second job? 考点 细节理解解析 从Amy稍后的回答“Then I was promoted the Personnel Manager”可知，故选C。3.A.Two years.B.Half a year.C.One and a half years.D.One year.答案:D听力原文 How long did Amy stay in the Person

22、nel Department? 考点 细节理解解析 原文中那位男士问Amy在人事部干了多久，她的回答是“about a year”，故选D。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 4.A.In 1840.B.In 1820.C.In 1804.D.In 1890.答案:A听力原文 W: When did you become interested in collecting stamps? M: Oh, when I was about ten years old. Its an exciting hobby. You know, the first postage stamps were

23、 issued in Britain in 1840. W: Really? I didnt know that. I did know that the charge for mail delivery before the appearance of postage stamps was paid by either the sender or the receiver. How much was the usual charge? M: Oh, about ten cents for a short distance. But post offices were losing money

24、 with that system. Rowland Hill, an Englishman, suggested using postage stamps. Heres a picture of the Fast two stamps issued. W: They both bear a picture of Queen Victoria. When were the first postage stamps issued? 考点 细节理解解析 对话中男士说“You know, the first postage stamps were issued in Britain in 1840”

25、，故选A。5.A.The British government.B.The individual post offices.C.Either the sender or the receiver of a letter.D.The local government.答案:C听力原文 Who paid for the mail delivery before the appearance of postage stamps? 考点 细节理解解析 对话中女士说“I did know that the charge for mail delivery before the appearance of

26、 postage stamps Was paid by either the sender or the receiver”，故选C。Section DDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed on the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read 3 times. During the second reading, you are requi

27、red to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.New Zealand is famous for its agriculture. Most of the exports come from the farms. Yet only about 10

28、% of the labor force work in agriculture, 25% of the labor force work in factories. Today the factories make clothes and shoes and 1 other consumer goods. Most of the 2 machinery has to be imported. Mining is not 3 , but New Zealand has plenty of power. 85% of the electricity is produced by water. T

29、here is a lot of rain during the year, and there are many 4 and fast rivers in the mountains. Water Power is cheaper than power from coal or oil. New Zealanders 5 have the cheapest electricity in the world. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)1.答案:a number of听力原文 New Zealand is famous for its agriculture. Most of t

30、he exports come from the farms. Yet only about 10% of the labor force work in agriculture, 25% of the labor force work in factories. Today the factories make clothes and shoes and a number of other consumer goods. Most of the heavy machinery has to be imported. Mining is not well-developed, but New

31、Zealand has plenty of power. 85% of the electricity is produced by water. There is a lot of rain during the year, and there are many lakes and fast rivers in the mountains. Water Power is cheaper than power from coal or oil. New Zealanders probably have the cheapest electricity in the world. 解析 意为“一

32、些”，后面跟可数名词的复数形式。2.答案:heavy解析 在这里heavy machinery意为“重型机器”，heavy industry意为“重工业”。3.答案:well-developed解析 意为“发达的”。此句意为“采矿业不发达。”4.答案:lakes解析 意为“湖泊”，与后面的rivers相对应。5.答案:probably解析 意为“很可能”，表示可能性。Part Vocabulary and StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use Words and phrases correctly to co

33、nstruct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should mark the corresponding le

34、tter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.问题:1. You had better _ that fellow. I dont trust him.A.look down uponB.keep an eye onC.get the better ofD.do away with答案:B考点 动词词组词义辨析解析 had better后面跟动词原形，意思是“最好做”。look down upon意为“轻视，看不起”；keep an eye on意为“留心，在意”；get the better of意为“打败，战胜

35、”；do away with意为“废除，弄死”。根据句义，故选B。问题:2. There _ no time left, we had to change our plan.A.beingB.hadC.would beD.has答案:A考点 独立主格结构解析 该句中用的是there be句型，所以B、D两项排除，C项构成句子的谓语部分，因为此句不缺少谓语，所以只有being符合要求，故选A。问题:3. This will improve their working conditions and enable them to double the _.A.goodsB.quantityC.out

36、putD.product答案:C考点 名词词义辨析解析 goods意为“商品”；quantity意为“数量”；output意为“产量”；product意为“产品”。根据题意，故选C。问题:4. Jack lost his job a year ago and he _ another job yet.A.has foundB.hasnt foundC.foundD.founded答案:B考点 时态解析 not.yet，for，since等是现在完成时的时态标志语，故选B。问题:5. It _ snow tomorrow, but they will climb the mountain.A.m

37、ustB.mayC.canD.could答案:B考点 情态动词的用法解析 must表示肯定推测，“一定”的意思；Can和could表猜测时，一般用于否定或疑问句中表猜测；may意为“可能，也许”。根据句意，故选B。问题:6. As a matter of fact, they would rather leave for China than _ in America.A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.to stay答案:A考点 固定用法解析 would rather+动词原形+than+动词原形，表示“宁愿而不愿”，故选A。问题:7. People will find thi

38、s valley a beautiful place _ they may spend their weekends.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which答案:B考点 定语从句中的关系词解析 关系副词where在从句中充当地点状语，故选B。问题:8. I _ my teacher to write a reference letter to me if I see her.A.have askedB.askC.will askD.asked答案:C考点 时态解析 if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，但在主句中用一般将来时，故应选C。问题:9. I _ you had r

39、eturned the book yesterday.A.wantB.would ratherC.likedD.had better答案:B考点 虚拟语气解析 在动词would rather后面的宾语从句中，对过去情况的假设，谓语动词用had+动词过去分词，故应选B。类似用法还有had rather， would sooner，would just as soon等。问题:10. _ one you choose, I am sure you will enjoy it.A.WhateverB.WhichC.ThatD.Whichever答案:D考点 让步状语从句解析 由whichever引导

40、，表示“无论哪个”，其作用相当于no matter which。因为后面接有one，因而不能用whatever，故选D。Section BDirections: There are also 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer sheet.问题:1. These books are

41、 (useful) _ than those for beginners of English.答案:more useful考点 形容词比较级解析 useful是多音节形容词，应在其前面加more构成比较级。问题:2. These engines used to _ (start) by hand. Now they are started by electricity.答案:be started考点 被动语态解析 engine与start之间是被动关系。问题:3. As soon as I got home, it began to rain _ (heavy).答案:heavily考点 词

42、性转换解析 根据题意，空格中应该是由副词来修饰动词rain，所以应该用形容词heavy的副词形式，即heavily。问题:4. The father was (delight) _ to see his son.答案:delighted考点 词性转换解析 根据题意，所填词在was之后，应该是形容词充当句子的表语，所以应该用名词delight的形容词形式，即delighted。问题:5. Toms success in his career will be a great (satisfy) _ to his family.答案:satisfaction考点 词性转换解析 根据题意，所填词在作定

43、语的形容词great之后，应该是用一个名词。Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 q

44、uestions or unfinished statements, numbered 40 through 44. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C or D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. China lies mainly in the northern tempera

45、te zone under the influence of monsoon (季风). From September and October to March and April next year monsoon blow from Siberia and the Mongolia Plateau into China and decrease in force as it goes southward, causing dry and cold winter in the country and a temperature difference of 40C between the no

46、rth and south. The temperature in China is 5 to 18 lower than that in other countries on the same latitude in winter. Monsoon blows into China from the ocean in summer, bringing warm and wet currents, thus rain. Great differences in climate are found from region to region owing to Chinas extensive t

47、erritory and complex topography (地形). The northern part of Heilongjiang Province in northeast China has no summer, Hainan Island has a long summer but no winter; the Huaihe River valley features four clear seasons; the western part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is covered by snow all year round; the

48、southern part of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is spring-like all the year; and the northwestern inland region sees a great drop of temperature in the day. 1. Which of the following statements about monsoon is true?A.Monsoon makes the temperature 5 to 18 lower.B.Monsoon blowing from May to August bring

49、s rain.C.Monsoon goes from Siberia and the Mongolia Plateau.D.Monsoon causes dry and cold summer in the country.答案:B解析 题干意为“下列哪个关于季风的说法是正确的?”从文章第一段我们得知季风有两类：一类来自西伯利亚和蒙古高原，一类来自海洋，各有不同特点。A、C、D项都没有说清楚是哪种季风，应排除，故选B。2. The word current in the first paragraph most probably means _.A.a body of onward runni

50、ng waterB.a tendency, movement, or courseC.a mass of continuous moving gasD.a flow of electric charge答案:C解析 题干意为“第一段中的单词current的意思可能是_。”从“currents”之后的“thus rain”(从而形成雨)，可推出“currents”具有形成雨的功能，根据常识，气流形成雨，得出currents的意思是“不断移动的气流”。故选C。3. There is a great difference in climate from region to region in Chi

51、na because _.A.China is so large in size and complicated in landformB.its very hot in summer and extremely cold in winterC.the northern part has no summer and southern no winterD.China lies in temperate zone under the influence of monsoon答案:A解析 题干意为“中国各个地区的气候差异很大是因为_。”从文章第二段句首“Great differences in c

52、limate are found from region to region owing to Chinas extensive territory and complex topography(地形)”可以得出，气候差异的原因是领土广阔且地形复杂，故选A。4. According to the passage, the southern part of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau _.A.has a long summer and short winterB.is hot in the day and cold in the nightC.is cold in wi

53、nter but hot in summerD.is neither very hot nor very cold答案:D解析 题干意为“根据文章可知，云贵高原南部_。”从文章中“the southern part of the YunnanGuizhou Plateau is spring-like all the year”，我们可以断定：云贵高原南部四季如春既不太冷，也不太热，故选D。5. This passage most likely taken from _.A.a column in an evening newspaperB.an article from a news mag

54、azineC.an advertisement from a bookletD.a section of a geographic book答案:D解析 题干意为“这篇文章可能摘自_。”整个文章说的都是关于中国的气候及不同地区的不同气候，从而推断可能出现在地理课本上，故选D。Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 3 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 45 through 47. In order to rent and drive a car in Japan,

55、 you require a Japanese driving license or an international driving permit. In case of France, Germany and Switzerland, an official translation of your home countrys driving license is required. International driving permits must be obtained in your home country, usually through the National Automobile Association, before you leave for Japan. They are valid for one year and must be accompanied by your home countrys driving license