[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟519

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟519大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟519大学三级(B)模拟519Part Listening ComprehensionSection A (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Go ahead, please.B.Yes, you may.C.Thanks.D.Thats right.答案:A听力原文John, may I make a suggestion to you?Go ahead, please表示欢迎。2.A.Yes, I would.B.Never mind.C.Not at all.D.You are so kind

2、.答案:C听力原文Would you mind my using your dictionary?Not at all. 根本不介意你用我的字典，即欢迎使用。3.A.Who are you?B.Hold on, please.C.No, you may not.D.I dont know.答案:B听力原文Hello, may I speak to Mrs. Anderson?Hold on, please. 别挂。即：我去叫人。4.A.Here you are.B.5 hours.C.50 miles.D.100 dollars.答案:D听力原文How much is a ticket to

3、New York?问价格。5.A.Yes, you may.B.How about tomorrow morning?C.Im glad to hear that.D.Im free this afternoon.答案:B听力原文Hello, may I make an appointment with Professor Jones?问者想约会，答者建议明天早上见。Section B (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.A salesman.B.A milkman.C.A manager.D.A servant.答案:C听力原文W: What job did you do be

4、fore your current one as, a manager?M: I used to work as a salesman.Q: What is the man?细节判断题。该题根据对话的细节对选项作判断。选择答案的关键要根据问话中的时态决定。对话中涉及男士现在与过去的工作，而从问话的时态判断，问题中问到的是现在的工作。另外两个关键点是current“当前的”和used to“曾经”。男士当前的工作是manager“经理”，所以选择C项为正确答案。2.A.In a lawyers office.B.In a restaurant.C.In an office.D.In a clin

5、ic.答案:D听力原文M: Now, what seems to be the trouble, Mrs. Black?W: Ive been coughing terribly recently, and last night I had some chest pain.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?背景题，该题根据对话的背景确定人物关系。对话中关键内容是女士的病情，涉及到的关键词有coughing“咳嗽”和chest pain“胸部疼”。由此可见，谈话内容与看病有关。因此，可以确定正确答案为D项。3.A.S

6、he tries to telephone her manager.B.She decided to meet her manager later.C.She went to the managers office.D.She recorded her managers telephone talk.答案:A听力原文M: Did you ever get in touch with your manager?W: No, when I called, all I got was a recorded message.Q: What did the woman do?情节判断题。该题根据对话的情

7、节判断对话中的女士在做什么。对话中的关键词是get in touch with“与某人联系”，called“打电话”和recorded message“录音信息”。可见，她在用电话与经理联系。因此，该题选择A项为正确答案。4.A.It is windy.B.It is sandy.C.It is rainy.D.It is cloudy.答案:B听力原文M: What a terrible day, isnt it?W: Yeah. We havent had such sandy weather for a long time.Q: What do we know about the wea

8、ther?信息判断题。这类考题的特点是提问的方式：“What do we know about.”。对于这类问题，考生要根据对话内容分析判断。关键词语：What a terrible day；such sandy weather。该句中难点是havent had这一否定形式。We havent had such sandy weather for a long time.我们很长时间没有遇到这样的沙层天气了。5.A.She will meet the manager.B.She will go to the headquarters.C.She will fill in the forms.D

9、.She will have a meeting.答案:B听力原文M: Can you come to my office at 9 tomorrow morning?W: Im afraid not. Ill send the form to the headquarters then.Q: Why can t the woman go to the man s office?细节题。该题根据对话的细节判断对话中的女士要做什么。当对话中的男士要求她到他的办公室时，女士说“恐怕不行”。她的最后一句话就是答案的内容。但是，原话是“去总部送表格”，而选项中的答案是“去总部”。由于其他选项都不符合对

10、话内容，所以确定B项为正确答案。Section C Tom was born in a farmers family. He had to study in a school in the town when he was small. He liked 1 and was not good at his lessons. So he could do 2 when he grew up. But he didnt want to be a farmer or worker. He left the 3 village and came to the city. On the train he

11、 met a young man named Jim. They became good 4 soon, but they couldnt find any work. They had to beg from door to door in daytime and 5 on the chairs in the garden at night. The weather was warm and they always thought they had a good time. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:playing听力原文 Tom was born in a far

12、mers family. He had to study in a school in the town when he was small. He liked playing and was not good at -his lessons. So he could do nothing when he grew rip. But he didnt want to be a rainier or worker. He left the poor village and came to the city. On the train he met a young man named Jim, T

13、hey became good friends soon, but they couldnt find any work. They had to beg from door to door in day- time and sleep on the chairs in the garden at night. The weather was warm and they always thought they had a good time. 2.答案:nothing3.答案:poor4.答案:friends5.答案:sleepPart Vocabulary and StructureSect

14、ion A问题:1. Good evening. I _ to see Mary. Oh, good evening. Im sorry, but she is not in. A.cameB.comeC.have comeD.had come答案:C考点 动词时态解析 本题主要考查动词时态的用法。选项A表示过去所发生的事情；B表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C表示目前的情况和影响；D时态不符合对话的时间和语境。问题:2. If I _ out of ink, I would have finished writing the paper.A.shouldnt runB.havent runC.ha

15、dnt runD.didnt run答案:C解析 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。本题表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句结构为had done，主句结构为would/could have done。问题:3. Women workers wear hats _ their hair gets caught in the machine.A.ifB.in caseC.unlessD.because答案:B解析 本题考查连词的用法。in case意为“万一”，引导条件状语从句。故选项B为正确答案。避错指南 选项A(如果)、C(除非)和D(因为)都不符合逻辑，均可排除。问题:4. In order to

16、 stay healthy, it is a good idea _ your doctor at least once a year.A.visitsB.to visitC.that visitsD.visited答案:B为了保持身体健康，每年至少到你的医生那里去检查一次是一个不错的主意。让在句中作形式主语，动词不定式短语to visit your doctor at least once a year是句中的真正主语。问题:5. More and more trucks are seen_between these two towns these days.A.runB.to runC.b

17、e runningD.being run答案:B本题考查感官动词变成被动语态形式时，恢复“to”的用法。问题:6. I have bought a story book _there are many pictures.A.in whichB.with whichC.whichD.in that答案:A解析 定语从句解析 从句子结构分析，应填入一个引导定语从句的词语，而从句中的in不可以省略，所以应该选A。当然，如果有选项为where，同样也是符合题意的。问题:7. The man was accused _ robbing the bank.A.withC.forB.inD.of答案:D句子

18、意为：这个人被指控抢劫银行。accuse sb. of sth为固定短语，意为：指控某人做某事。问题:8. There are few places in this country _ wheat cant grow well.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.if答案:A定语从句。在这个国家里，小麦长不好的地方很少。当先行词是表示地点的词时，定语从句中的关系副词要用where。问题:9. My younger brother is the only one of the students who _ chosen to join the air force.A.isB.areC.w

19、ereD.was答案:A解析 在one of+复数名词+who/that/which引导的定语从句结构中，当one之前有the(only)等修饰语时，从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。 例如：Tom is the only student who has been invited to attend the conference (Tom是惟一一名被邀请出席这次会议的学生。)问题:10. Short sight can be _ by the use of suitable glasses.A.fixedB.improvedC.reducedD.corrected答案:D解析 本题考查词义分辨。根据

20、常识，视力可通过佩戴眼镜来correct(纠正)，而不是improve(改善)。故选项D为正确答案。 避错指南 选项A(固定，确定)、B(改善)和C(减少)都不符合逻辑。考生需要注意improve一般和中性词或褒义词连用。如：His health has improved. (他的健康改善了。) Section B问题:1. When I got to classroom late, the class had already started and the teacher _ (write) maths problems on the blackboard.答案: had been writ

21、ing本题考查动词的用法。write动作发生在get动作之前，应用过去完成时；强调正在进行，用进行时。该句意为：当我迟到到达教室时，老师已经开始上课，并在黑板上写数学题了。问题:2. It was because of his (careless) _ that he could not pass the drivers test.答案:carelessness问题:3. It is difficult for a(foreign)_to learn Chinese.答案:foreigner for引出不定式动作的发出者，故这里用名词。问题:4. All those (wish) _ to g

22、o to the cinema please raise your hands.答案:wishing本题要求现在分词作定语。问题:5. The endurance of female and male runners in competition makes (different) _.答案:differences解析 本题考查固定搭配。make differences是固定搭配，意为“有区别，不同”。 问题:6. Robert said that he wouldnt mind _ (do) the job for me.答案:doing解析 此题考查的是动名词。在动词avoid(避免)，a

23、ppreciate(重视)，consider(考虑)，delay(推迟)，enjoy(喜欢)，finish(完成)，keep(保持)，mind(在意)，suggest(建议)后面要接名词或者动名词做宾语。在宾语从句中出现动词“mind”，所以用doing。问题:7. Hatred was his _(motivate) for attacking me.答案:motive解析 仇恨是他攻击我的动机。motive为名词，意为“动机，目的，主旨”。问题:8. When I entered the room, he pretended (read) _ a book.答案:to be reading

24、句子意为：当我走进房间的时候，他假装在读书。pretend后应跟不定式作宾语；意为：假装做某事。由于本句含有正在发生的意味。故应用pretend to be doing。问题:9. The watch does not seem to work. I think it needs (repair) _.答案:repairing/to be repaired考点 实义动词need的用法 解析 本题考查need作实义动词的用法。need后面要求跟动名词或不定代词的被动语态作宾语。 问题:10. His father objects to his (do) _ part-time job while

25、 studying at college.答案:doingPart Reading Comprehension In Shanghai, a growing number of foreign-funded banks are looking for local people to fill executive positions(行政主管的岗位)rather than people from their own countries as they did in the past. U. S.-based Citibank(花旗银行) put a job announcement in a l

26、ocal newspaper last week calling for executive trainees. It was part of Citibank s business plan in China to draw local professionals(专业人员). Demand for personal banking services has been on the rise since China joined the World Trade Organization at the end of 2001. The move does not only happen to

27、Citibank. Many other foreign-funded banks in the city have made similar decisions. The U. K. s Standard Chartered last year employed over 30 graduates from Chinese universities and colleges as executive trainees. They are expected to take up managerial positions at the bank s Shanghai branch after a

28、 two-year training program overseas. The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation(HSBC) has announced it will employ more new graduates in China in the coming year. Local people account for over 92% of the office workers in its Shanghai operation. 1. Citibank used to look for executives for its op

29、erations _.A.in the U.S.B.in ShanghaiC.in the U.K.D.in some cities答案:A解析 推理题 题干意为“花旗银行过去在哪里找人作行政主管。”从文章第一句得知，过去外资银行用自己国家的人做行政主管，而花旗银行属于美国，所以我们可以推断出，过去花旗银行用美国人做行政主管，故选A。 2. The executive trainees ( Line 3, Para. 1 ) are probably those who are _.A.persons to train other peopleB.persons to be trainedC.

30、executivesD.leaders in the bank答案:B解析 语义题 题干意为“第一段第三行中的executive trainees可能是指哪些人?”本题考查名词trainees的含义。根据文章第一段最后一句“They(承前指代executive trainees)are expected to take up managerialpositions at the bank，s Shanghai branch after a two-year training program overseas”可知，他们被招募来首先要经过培训，所以trainees的意思是“见习生，实习生”，故选

31、B。 3. Banks like Citibank look for local people to fill executive positions because _.A.there is an increasing demand for personal banking servicesB.there are more and more local professionalsC.China has joined the World Trade OrganizationD.China has more and more executive trainees答案:A解析 推理题 题干意为“像

32、花旗银行一样寻找本地人作他们的行政主管是因为_?”从文中“Demand for personal banking services has been.at the end of 2001”可得出选项A为正确答案。而选项C只是造成“increasing demand for personal banking services”的原因，并非外资银行招募中国员工的直接原因，故选A。 4. HSBC probably is the name of _.A.some executivesB.some local peopleC.a cityD.a bank答案:D解析 细节题 题干为“HSBC可能是_的

33、名字。”由第二段句首“The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation(HSBC)”可知，它是The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation的缩写，所以HSBC是一家银行的名称，故选D。 5. According to the passage, after they have been employed the Chinese graduates would _.A.be trained for 2 years in ShanghaiB.be sent to overseas for trainingC.

34、do some work of executives in ShanghaiD.take up managerial positions at the branch答案:B解析 细节题 题干意为“根据文章，中国大学毕业生在被聘用后将_。”从原文第一段句末“They are expected to.after a two-year training program overseas”可知，大学毕业生首先要送往国外受训两年，而非留在上海受训，所以A不正确，而C和D则是受训归国之后的事，因此应排除。故选B。 1. Which organization holds this seminar?A.Car

35、eer Center.C.International Student Center.B.Joyce Accounting Agency.D.UTChinese magazine.答案:D解析 本题考查本次研讨会的主办方。图片中部方框内第一行写道Come to the Job Hunting Seminar held by UTChinese magazine(参加由UTChinese magazine主办的求职研讨会)，由此可知本次活动的主办方是UTChinese magazine，故D为正确答案。2. Where do the guest speakers come from?A.CCBC.

36、B.International Student Center.C.The Human Resource Department of UC.D.Alumni Association of CCDC.答案:B解析 本题考查此次研讨会的演讲嘉宾来自哪里。图片中部方框内第三行写道Guest Speakers: advisors from Career Center, International Student Center, CCDC, and etc. (演讲嘉宾：来自就业中心、留学生中心、CCDC等的咨询师)，BInternational Student Center对应图片内容，其余选项均与图片

37、信息不匹配，故B为正确答案。3. This seminar is held at _.A.6:00-8:00 pm, April 2nd, 2015C.6:00-8:00 am, April 12th, 2015B.6:00-8:00 pm, April 3rd, 2015D.6:00-8:00 pm, April 13th, 2015答案:B解析 本题考查此次研讨会的时间。图片右下方第一行信息为“Time: April 3rd, 2015/6:00-8:00 pm”，对应B，其余选项均和图片信息不符，故B为正确答案。问题:4. This passage mainly talk about _

38、.A.heavy industry and light industryB.how to develop light industryC.heavy industry and industrializationD.the important role which industrialization plays in national economy答案:C本题问这篇文章的主题。本文第一段重点介绍heavy industry(重工业)，而第二段则介绍industrialization(工业化)，因此可以推断答案选C。而A是“重工业和轻工业”；B是“如何发展轻工业”；D是“工业化在国民经济中的作用

39、”。均不符合题意。 Broadband technology is seen as the key to the new digital economy. In this rapidly changing world, media and technology information can be sent via phone calls and downloads like music, graphics, business information or films. The simpler the information, the smaller the package and the n

40、arrower the bandwidth needed to deliver it. Broadband is used for high speed Internet connections at a fixed monthly rate. It turns an exciting telephone line into a high speed digital line capable of carrying data up to 40 times conventional modem speeds. Any download is available at the click of a

41、 mouse-there is no dial-up as there is with standard Internet Service Providers. For home owners and families there are many advantages. One of the most important is simultaneous(同时的)access to both telephone lines and the Interact. No wait and no delay. For businesses, broadband can improve customer

42、 relations and provide direct access to corporate e-malls and databases. Entire operations can go online. 5. The function that broadband technology has on the new digital economy is _.A.furtherB.criticalC.costlyD.global答案:B解析 推理题 解析 题干意为“宽带技术在新数字经济中发挥的作用是_。”从文中“Broadband technology is seen as the ke

43、y to the new digital economy”可知，宽带技术被看作新数字经济的关键所在。由此可推断出宽带技术在新数字经济中发挥了至关重要的作用，故选B。 6. How much does a user pay if he has broadband technology installed?A.It depends on the length of time.B.It depends on the times of dial-up.C.He pays at a fixed monthly rate.D.He pays a lot of money.答案:C解析 细节题 解析 题干意

44、为“一个安装宽带的人需要付多少钱?”从文章第四段句首“Broadband is used for high speed Intemet connections at a fixed monthly rate”可以得出，使用者每月所付宽带费是固定的，即at a fixed monthly rate，故选C。 7. Compared with the modem speed the broadband technology can transmit data _.A.at up to forty times of ordinary speedB.much more fasterC.at a hig

45、h speedD.within a second答案:A解析 细节题 解析 题干意为“和通常调解器的速度相比，宽带技术可以传输数据的速度_。”从文章中“.capable of carrying data up to 40 times conventional modem speeds”得知，新的传播方式是通常的四十倍，故选A。 8. Who can take advantage of the broadband technology according to the passage?A.Family members.B.College students.C.Both home owners a

46、nd businessmen.D.Only businessmen and their partners.答案:C解析 推理题 解析 题干意为“通过文章可知，谁可以利用宽带技术?”文章倒数第二段介绍了宽带对家庭的好处，而文章倒数第一段介绍了宽带对商务的好处，从而可以推出宽带对家庭用户和商务用户都有利，故选C。 9. With the broadband technology companies can have all their operations done _.A.during the work days.B.during the whole weekC.onlineD.offline答

47、案:C解析 细节题 解析 题干意为“使用宽带技术，公司的整个操作都可以在_进行。”从文章最后一句“Entire operations can go online”(整个操作都可在网上进行)一句即可得出答案，故选C。 When you use a public telephone in a foreign country, be sure to read the directions carefully before dialing the number. In many foreign countries, as in China, a special number is assigned t

48、o each region of the country, which is called an area code. If you know the area code and the phone number, it is usually easier and cheaper to dial the number yourself. In some foreign countries, such as in UK and the USA, you can make reverse charge or collect calls with the help of an operator, a

49、nd if the person you are calling accepts your call, he will pay for the call. Also phone companies in both the UK and the USA offer a credit card service, commonly called a phone card, to their customers. You get a card with an account number and a PIN number personal identification number, which yo

50、u can use for any phone. You pay for your calls after you have made them when the bill is sent to your home. In many countries, the phone number for each region has a 1 . If you wish to call a phone both easily and inexpensively, you have to 2 . That the person 3 is a reverse charge call. A phone ca

51、rd is actually a 4 . When 5 you should pay for your calls. 1.答案:special/regional number。文章第二句话说明“在许多国家，不同地区有各自不同的号码，被称为区号”。2.答案:know the area code and the number。参考文中这句话“If you know the area code and the phone number，it is usually easier and cheaper to dial the number yourself”3.答案:who receives the

52、call pays the call。即对方付费电话。4.答案:credit card。根据文章第二段，电话卡就是信用卡。5.答案:you receive the bill of the calls。文章第二段最后一句话说明，付电话费是在你打了电话，收到寄到你家的电话账单之后的。 A. a full range of services B. a completely new experience C. comfortably appointed D. cordial service E. customer first F. desirable G. comprehensive service

53、H. excellent service I. feeling of refreshment J. fluent flow of information K. full service L. quality service M. prestige first N. stick to prestige O. take the lead P. up-to-date Q. unconventional R. well-known 1. 服务一流_ 著名_答案:H、R2. 顾客第一_ 新颖_答案:E、P3. 综合服务_ 陈高舒适_答案:G、C4. 信誉第一_ 信息畅通_答案:M、J5. 恪守信誉_ 全

54、方位服务_答案:N、A Operation of the Electric Cooker Methods Notes a. Measure the volume ofrice correctly with the provided measuring cup. * The volume (容量) of the provided measuring cup is about 0.18kg. * Wash the rice in a separate bowl, then put it into the inner(里面的)pot. b. Wash the rice, then adjust water level. Put theinner pot in the body. * Adjust the water volume according to your own choice. * Adjust the water level on a level place * Smooth the rice surface. * Wipe the outside of the inner pot dry before putting it in the body. c. Cook * Select the menu by pres