[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟30_1

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟30大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟30大学三级(B)模拟30Part Listening ComprehensionThis part is to test your listening abilityIt consists of 3 sectionsSection AThis section is to test your ability，to give proper responsesThere are 5 recorded questions in itAfter each question，there is a pauseThe quest

2、ions will be spoken two timesWhen you hear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) ，B) ，C) and D) given in your test paper (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.I go to school by bus.B.Im afraid not.C.Yes, this is No. 23 bus.D.Ill not take No. 23 bus.答案:C听力原文Excuse me, cou

3、ld you tell me whether Bus No. 23 stops at this stop?试题类型 请求题分析 题干是问“whether Bus No23 stop at this stop?”(23路汽车的站牌是在这儿吗?)，很显然应选C。2.A.Yes, please.B.Yes, I prefer tea.C.I like coffee very much.D.Thank you very much.答案:A听力原文Would you like a coffee?试题类型 日常礼貌用语分析 “Would you like a coffee?”是问“你要一杯咖啡吗”?因此应

4、回答“Yes，please.” (是的，请给我来一杯)。注意和C项区分。如果是问像“Do you like coffee?这样的问题，才回答“I like coffee very much。3.A.Pleased to meet you.B.That would be nice.C.My pleasure.D.I enjoying having rice.答案:C听力原文Would you like to join us for lunch?试题类型 邀请题分析 当别人邀请你一起去吃(午)饭，你当然应礼貌回答My pleasure.”(很荣幸)。4.A.Ill phone you again.

5、B.Its a good story.C.Me, too.D.Thats oK.答案:C听力原文What I like about this city is its variety of cultural activities.试题类型 情景对话题分析 A说“这座城市文化的多样性让我很喜欢。”因此回答Me，too.”(我也是)。5.A.No, I dont.B.Beef, please.C.Yes, please.D.Im eating.答案:B听力原文Do you want beef or lamb?试题类型 请求题分析 “Do you want.”一般是征求意见的。当提供的条件是二选一时，

6、要么说“neither，要么选其一。Section BThis section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correc

7、t answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.The conference was held this morning.B.The conference was held last Tuesday.C.The conference was canceled.D.The conference was put off.答案:D听力原文M: Didnt you say you should go to the conference th

8、is morning?W: Yes, but it was postponed until next Tuesday.Q: What does the woman mean?语义题。该题询问女士的话是什么意思。而女士话中的一个关键词是postponed“被推迟了”。从选项中可以很快找到与postponed意思相同的词组put off“推迟”。因此，可直接选择D项为正确答案。2.A.A lecture.B.A movie.C.An instructor.D.A professor.答案:A听力原文M: This lecture is so interesting. I can hardly te

9、ar myself away from it.M: I dont understand a word. What is he talking about?Q: What are they talking about?语义题。该题根据问话中的疑问词确定答案。问的是what“什么”，而谈话中只提到了lecture“讲座”。可见，他们谈论的是讲座的问题。该题可直接从选项中选择A项为正确答案。3.A.He took a bus.B.He had a classC.He broke a glassD.He rook a hath.答案:D听力原文M: I am not so tired now. I h

10、ave taken a bath.W: Oh, you should have a glass of tea then.Q: What did the man do?判断词语与辨音。男士原话中有taken a bath“洗了一个澡”。对应的答案是D项。但是，由于4个选项中，class，bus，bath和glass在发音上有混淆的可能，因此，该题的考点也包括辨别发音。4.A.8:55.B.9:00.C.8:45.D.8:50.答案:C听力原文W: Excuse me, when will the library open?M: It will open at 9 oclock. You have

11、 to wait for 15 minutes.Q: What time is it now?判断题。该题是关于时间的选择，要根据对话中涉及到的两个时间进行推断。两个时间是理解答题的关键：9 oclock和wait for 15 minutes“等15分钟”。由于图书馆是9点钟开门，需要等15分钟，可以推断现在是8:45。因此，该题的答案是A项。5.A.86800275B.83800785C.80550578D.86550628答案:D听力原文W: Hello! Is this eight six double five zero six two eight?M: Yes. Who is sp

12、eaking?Q: What is the telephone number?数字判斯题。该题内容是询问电话号码。解题的关键是一定要听清电话号码，特别是“double five(两个五)”，根据女士所报的电话号码，确定D项是正确答案。Section CIn this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times

13、.The third reading is,for you to check your writing.Now the passage will begin. These days, people who do manual work often 1 far more money than people who work in 2 . People who work in offices are frequently referred to as white-collar workers for the 3 reason that they usually wear a collar and

14、tie to go to work. Such is human 4 , that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice 5 pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:receive听力原文11-15 These days, people who do manual work often 11 receive far more

15、money than people who work in 12 offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as white-collar workers for the 13 simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human 14 nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice 15 higher pay for t

16、he privilege of becoming white-collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations. 2.答案:offices3.答案:simple4.答案:nature5.答案:higherPart Vocabulary and StructureThis part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It cons

17、ists of 2 sections.Section AThere are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) ,B) , C) and D) .问题:1. I like him because he makes me _ .A.to laughB.laughedC.laughD.laughing答案:C解析 本题考查使役动词的用法。使役动词“make/l

18、et/have+宾语”后接不带to的不定式，故选项C正确。避错指南 如使役动词make用于被动语态，其后的不定式需还原to，但本题中make为主动，故选项A不对；选项B laughed表示的是被动含义，不符题意；选项D laughing表示正在发生的动作，而本题表示结果。问题:2. You can stay in my room _ you promise not to use the computer.A.so far asB.exceptC.unlessD.provided答案:D解析 provided在此处是一个连词，意思是“以为条件，除非，只要，假如”，常与that连用，来引导条件状语

19、从句，强调某事在某种情况下发生。比如：We shall go provided(that)the weather is fine(假使天晴，我们就去。)You were permitted into the hall for the film，provided you sat the back(若是你们坐后排，就准许你们进入大厅看电影。)问题:3. _ , he can quickly find out whats wrong with the machine.A.Having been well trainedB.Having well trainedC.To be well trained

20、D.To have been well trained答案:A解析 本题测试的是非谓语动词的用法。主句主语he是动作train的接受者，且该动作已经完成。故选A。问题:4. All _ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A.the thing neededB.what is neededC.that is neededD.for their need答案:C解析 在定语从句中如果先行词是不定代词all，anything，everything，nothing，much等或先行词前是all，any， every，little，much等词，其后的定语从句必须用t

21、hat引导，不能用which或who。例如：Dont lose anything that were left by your grandfather(不要弄丢你祖父留下的任何一件东西。)问题:5. He must have come here yesterday evening, _ he?A.didB.hasC.haventD.didnt答案:D解析 本题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的规则一般是：前面陈述句肯定，则疑问句为否定；前面陈述句否定，则疑问句为肯定。因为must have done表示对过去肯定的推测而且本句使用了表示过去时间的状语yesterday evening，故选项D为正确

22、答案。避错指南 选项A和B都使用了肯定的疑问形式，应该排除；选项C不能对must have done进行反意提问。问题:6. What do you think of his suggestion that we_the work before lunch?A.would finishB.should finishC.could finishD.might finish答案:B试题类型 虚拟语气试题精解 suggestion是suggest的同源名词，其后的从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。问题:7. _, he would feel exhausted after a whole days work

23、.A.Strong as is heB.Strong as he isC.As he is strongD.As strong is he答案:B解析 本题测试的是固定句型的用法。句型“形容词+as+主语+be动词”充当让步从句，意为“尽管”。问题:8. There are lots of trees _ the river.A.in either side ofB.in either sides ofC.on either sides ofD.on either side of答案:D解析 本题考查介词短语。河岸(bank)需要用介词on；either后面一般接可数名词的单数，故选项D为正确

24、答案。避错指南 干扰项为选项C。on either side of相当于on both sides of，跟名词复数用both。问题:9. This is the tallest building that _ in this city.A.is ever builtC.has ever been builtB.was ever builtD.has ever built答案:C句子意为：这是这个城市建造的最高的大楼。本题测试在被最高级所修饰的名词后面的定语从句的时态和语态。问题:10. Is this the city _ you visited last year?A.whenB.wher

25、eC.whichD.what答案:C解析 本题考查定语从句的用法。本题中的先行词是“city”，所选的关系词应该做“visit”的宾语，来指代“city”，即：visit the city。本题中只有关系代词which可以在定语从句中充当宾语。 译文 这就是去年我们到访过的那个城市吗? Section BThere are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.问题:1. It is no good

26、_ (talk) without doing anything.答案:talking本题考查固定句型。考查的句型为：it is no good doing sth.，意为“做是没有好处的”。该句意为：光说不干是没有用的。问题:2. He was very (surprise)_to find that the laziest student did the best.答案:surprised考点 被动语态解析 he与surprise之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词表被动语态。问题:3. So many directors (absent), the board meeting had to b

27、e put off.答案:being absent解析 本题测试的是独立主格结构的用法。状语部分动词要用现在分词(表示主动)或过去分词(表示被动)。句子中是形容词absent，因此要加上being。故正确答案为being absent。问题:4. The little boy had no choice but (tell) _ the truth.答案:to tellhave no choice but to do something是一个固定形式，表示“没有别的办法，只能”。问题:5. She made it (know)_ to all her classmates that she h

28、ad bought a new pair of shoes.答案:known考点 被动语态解析 因为know和后面的代词it之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，即known。问题:6. He is a (friend) _ man, so many people like to make friends with him.答案:friendly句子意为：他是一个很友好的人，所以很多人都喜欢跟他交朋友。本题测试考生对词性变化的掌握情况。这里应填friend的形容词friendly做定语。问题:7. The two countries are striving to (strong) _ econ

29、omic cooperation.答案:strengthen 句子意为：这两个国家正致力于加强经济上的合作。本题测试考生对词性变化的掌握情况。strive to do sth意为：致力于做某事。问题:8. We look forward to (meet) _ you and wish you every success in your career.答案: meeting解析 本题考查固定短语look forward to，意为“盼望，期待”，其中的to为介词，其后接名词或者动名词形式。因此，空格处应该填同样meet的动名形式meeting。问题:9. Since I (finish) _

30、reading the book, I can return it to the library.答案:have finished解析 本题考查的是since引导的原因状语从句，可译为“既然”。根据题意，书应该已经被阅读完毕，所以过去完成的动作对现在还有影响，故使用现在完成时。因此，需填入have finished。触类旁通 since还可以表示“自以来，自以后”，引导时间状语从句，一般后接一般过去时，而主句一般用现在完成时。如：Since I left for London in 1996，Ive been in that city for nearly a decade(自从我1996年到

31、伦敦后，在那儿生活了将近10年。)问题:10. Tell me (truth) _ what you think if you want me to help you.答案:truly解析 本题测试的是对句子结构成分的判断以及词性转换的用法。本句需要一个状语修饰谓语动词tell。truth是名词，需变成其副词形式truly。Part Reading ComprehensionThis part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading ma

32、terials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . Welcome to the Franklin Business Institute E244 Convers

33、ational English class. The object of this course is to learn how to converse fluently and effectively in English. For the next 10 weeks we will finely tune your skills in the art of debating and role-playing. We will also practice speech rhythm and diction with an emphasis on enunciation(清晰的声音) and

34、specific speech problems faced by those who are studying English as a foreign language. Numerous discussions on a wide variety of subjects will be held, including topics in business, fiction, travel, differences between Western and Chinese Culture, education and life experience. You will have many o

35、pportunities to give oral presentations and voice your opinions. on the various topics that we plan to cover. It is very important that you talk as much as you can. Dont wait for your instructor to ask you to speak. If you have a question, ask it. Additionally, if you have any questions about anythi

36、ng your fellow students say, please feel free to ask. 1. What kind of the course is E244?A.Its a composition one.B.Its a conversational one.C.Its for listening skill.D.Its a grammar one.答案:B题型 细节题解析 题干意为“E244是一种什么样的课程?”由文章第一段“Welcome to the Franklin Business Institute E244 Conversational English cla

37、ss”可以知道答案，故选B。2. The purpose of this course is to make the students_.A.remember those unknown wordsB.know various rules of English grammarC.learn how to write their term papersD.express themselves fluently and effectively in English答案:D题型 细节题解析 题干意为“这个课程的目的是为了使学生_。”由文章第一段“The object of this course i

38、s to learn how to converse fluently and effectively in English”可以知道，本课程的目的是为了培养学生流利、高效的交流能力，故选D。3. How long will the course take?A.5 weeks.B.10 weeks.C.One month.D.Two months.答案:B题型 细节题解析 题干意为“这个课程将持续多久?”从文章第一段“For the next 10 weeks we will finelv tune your skills in the art of debating and role-pla

39、ying”可以知道，接下来的10周就是课程的时间，故选B。4. Which topic will not be held during the study?A.Education.B.Politics.C.Culture.D.Business.答案:B题型 细节题解析 题干意为“在学习中不讨论哪种话题?”从文章第二段“Numerous discussions on a wide variety of subjects will be held, including topics in business, fiction, travel, differences between Western

40、and Chinese Culture, education and life experience”可以看出，学习讨论的主题包括商务、小说、旅行、中西文化差异、教育以及生活经历方面，但不包括政治，故选B。5. Its very important for those who take E244 to_.A.talk as much as they canB.prepare the course before the classC.look up every unknown word and phraseD.recite each lesson答案:A题型 判断题解析 题干意为“对参加E244

41、课程的人很重要的是_。”对于学员来说重要的事情在文章第三段提到了：It is very important that you talk as much as you can而其他几项都没有提到，故选A。This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. Never give out identifying information such as home address, school name, or telephone number in a pub

42、lic message such as chat or newsgroups, and be sure youre dealing with someone both you and your children know and trust before giving out this information via E-mail. Do not post photographs of your children in newsgroups or on web sites that are available to the public. Never allow your child to a

43、rrange a face-to-face meeting with someone they meet on the Internet. If a meeting is arranged, make the first one in a public place, and be sure to accompany your child. Remember that people online may not be who they seem. Because you cant see or even hear the person it would be easy for someone t

44、o misrepresent him or herself. Thus someone indicating that she is a 12-year-old girl could in reality be a 40-year-old man. Remember that everything you read online may not be true. Any offer thats too good to be true probably is. Be careful about any offers that involve you going to a meeting, hav

45、ing someone visit your house, or sending money or credit-card information. Remember that personal computers and online services should not be used as electronic babysitters. Get to know your childs online friends just as you get to know all of their other friends. 1. The best title for the passage i

46、s _ .A.Warning Against Making Online FriendsB.Messages One Can Get Through the InternetC.How to Make Online FriendsD.How to Protect Your Child on the Internet答案:D主旨大意题。题目询问文章的最佳标题是什么。通过阅读全文发现文章是为家长朋友而写，关于如何在互联网上保护孩子的具体措施。因此，选项D(如何存网上保护你的孩子)为正确答案。避错指南 选项A(网上交友的忠告)、B(互联网可用来传递信息)和C(如何结交网络朋友)都不能完全涵盖全文意思

47、，均可排除。2. According to the passage, people should _ .A.arrange a face-to-face meeting for their child and his/her friends on the netB.never give out the personal information like home address in a public messageC.treat personal computers as electronic babysitters of their childD.be indifferent to any

48、 offers that even dont involve them sending credit-card information答案:B事实细节题。题日询问根据文章，人们应该做什么。根据文章首条规则，人们在网络上不要泄漏任何私人的信息。因此，选项B(从不要在公共信息上透露像家庭住址之类的个人信息)为正确答案。避错指南 选项A(为小孩安排与网友会面)与第二条规则相悖；选项C(将个人电脑当作小孩的电子保姆)与第五条规则相违背，可排除：选项D(即使不需要你提供信用卡信息，也不要对任何邀请感兴趣)与第四条规则有不一致的地方。原文只是说要be careful(小心，谨慎)。而非彻底拒绝任何邀请。3

49、. The word misrepresent (Line 2, Para. 3) in the passage means _.A.make a wrong judgment aboutB.understand someone wronglyC.give a wrong description ofD.form a wrong opinion about答案:C词汇题。题目询问第三段第二行“misrepresent”的意思。除了结合各选项意思和上下文，词汇题还可以考虑从构词法的角度分析。如misrepresent=mis+represent。mis-为否定前缀，所以misrepresent的

50、意思应和represent(描述，表现)相反。同时，根据第三段，某些声称是12岁小女孩的网友实际上是40岁的中年男人。因此，选项C(错误地描述。说假话)为正确答案。避错指南 选项A(对判断错误)、B(误解某人)和D(对形成了错误的意见)都不能准确表达这些人在网上提供虚假信息的行为。故均可排除。4. In the last four paragraphs, the writer seems to suggest that one should _ .A.not be honest on the netB.be careful about the online friendsC.make frie

51、nds with those you trustD.believe nobody on the net答案:B细节推理题。题目询问在最后的四段中，作者可能建议人们应该干什么。本文一直都是谈论家长如何防范网络上的不良网民。因此，选项B(小心对待网上的朋友)为正确答案。避错指南 选项A(在网上不要诚实)和D(不相信网络上的任何人)过于绝对化，也没有在文中提及；选项C(和你信任的人交朋友)不是本文最后四段的主旨，也应排除。5. As to all these warnings, who would be the target reader?A.Parents.B.Ones child.C.Teach

52、ers.D.Ones relatives.答案:A细节推理题。题目询问对于这些忠告，谁是目标读者。通过阅读全文，可以发现作者是在给家长提出一些上网的注意事项，如怎样保护上网的孩子。因此，选项A(父母)为正确答案。避错指南 选项B(某人的小孩)、C(教师)和D(某人的亲戚)都不能从文章中推断出是目标读者，均可排除。The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 (in no m

53、ore than 3 words) in the table below. When you are making your speech, try to relax. Speak slowly and clearly and look at people in your audience. Using simple vocabulary and expressions whenever possible. Stop for a few seconds now and then to give your audience a chance to think about what you hav

54、e said. Make sure that everyone in the room can hear you. If it is a large room or an auditorium (礼堂), you will probably have to use a microphone. Just remember: be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience. If you follow these simpl