[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟41_1

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟41大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟41大学三级(A)模拟41Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After

2、each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer

3、Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.The skin cancer is easy to cure.B.The skin cancer is a common cancer.C.The skin cancer need not be worried about.D.The skin cancer is rare.答案:B 听力原文W: Some people claim that skin cancer is nothing to worry about. Are they right?M:

4、 No, it is the most common form of cancer.Q: What does the man think of skin cancer?2.A.To see a friend.C.To work.B.To cure his disease.D.To do a physical examination.答案:D 听力原文W: I heard that you went to the hospital this morning. Anything wrong?M: No, I just went for a general examination.Q: Why di

5、d the man go to the hospital?3.A.On Thursday night.C.On Thursday morning.B.On tonight.D.On Tuesday night.答案:A 听力原文W: Good morning. Im here to see Mr. Smith.M: Mr.Smith will not be back until Thursday night. You may come then.Q: When will Mr Smith come back?4.A.It is heavy.C.It is made of plastic.B.I

6、t is soft.D.It is strong and heavy.答案:C 听力原文W: The product is very light. Whats it made of?M: Its made of plastic. But its very strong.Q: What can we learn about the product?5.A.At 9 oclock.C.At 8 oclock.B.At 7 oclock.D.At 6 oclock.答案:B 听力原文W: The bus is late. Ive been waiting for an hour.M: Its eig

7、ht o clock now, so we should be boarding in a minute.Q: When did the man begin to wait at the station?Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Bo

8、th the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center

9、. Conversation 2 Questions 8 to 10 are based on the conversation youve just heard. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)1.A.Her friend.B.Her friends son.C.Her son.D.Her friend and her son.答案:A听力原文 8-10W: Hi, my name is Christa and I have a friend Mary, whose son is taking guitar lessons from you, and she suggested I

10、 call you.M: OK. Will the lessons be for yourself or your son?W: I want to learn. My son is only three.M: Fine. Have you had any musical experience before?W: Well, I studied the piano for about three months but that was 6 years ago.M: Thats good. So we neednt start right from the beginning again.W:

11、When can I take lessons and how much do they cost?M: Well, that depends on you. We have a small group that meets on Monday and Wednesday evenings for two hours, that costs $4 an hour. Then on Tuesdays and Thursdays I give private lessons which cost $8 an hour.W: Im afraid that I cant make it on Mond

12、ays but I can come on Wednesdays.8. Who suggested the woman call the man? 解析 根据I have a friend Mary., and she suggested I call you.可以得知是女士的朋友玛丽建议她绐男士打电话的，因此答案为A)。 2.A.Shes studied the piano for six years.B.She studied the guitar for three months.C.She doesnt have any.D.She has very little.答案:D听力原文Wh

13、at musical experience does the woman have? 解析 本题问女士有怎样的学音乐的经历。根据I studied the piano for about three months but that was 6 years ago.可以得知这位女士在六年前学过三个月的钢琴。因此，她有很少的一点音乐基础。B)很有迷惑性，但应注意女士学的是钢琴，而不是吉他。 3.A.The group class on Monday.B.The group class on Wednesday.C.The private lesson on Tuesday.D.The privat

14、e lesson on Thursday.答案:B听力原文Which lesson does the woman want to come to? 解析 根据Im afraid that I cant make it on Mondays but I can come on Wednesdays.可以得知女士想参加周三的学习班，故答案为B)。 Conversation 2 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 4.A.A fight in the street.C.A damaged house.B.A traffic accident.D.A dead driver.答案:B听力原文 8

15、-10W: Now, Mr White, did you see the accident clearly?M: Oh, yes, I was standing outside my house.W: Do you remember what time it happened?M: Yes, it was 4: 30 by my watch.W: Good. Now, was the truck going fast?M: Yes. Well, perhaps the driver thought the light was changing to green. But it was red.

16、W: Are you sure, Mr. White?M: Yes, absolutely sure.W: Then the truck hit the taxi, did it?M: Yes, with much noise. Then I called the police.W: Well, thanks a lot, Mr. White. Good-bye.M: Good-bye.8What are the two speakers talking about?5.A.The driver was drunk.C.A man was just crossing the street.B.

17、The house was hit.D.The traffic light was red.答案:D What did the man tell the woman?6.A.Mr. White.C.The woman.B.A traffic policeman.D.The neighbour.答案:A Who called the police?Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. Aft

18、er that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should wri

19、te your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What is the job of the team of managers?To see that the organization _.答案: runs smoothly听力原文11-15 A team of management is needed in most organizations. It is their job to see that the organization

20、 runs smoothly. They have many duties, They must carry out the policies of the directors. They must also see that work is done in the cheapest and most efficient way. To do their job well, they must make the best use of employees, machines, materials, and money. In an industrial company there might

21、be many different managers. Most Companies have managers in production, sales, advertising, and public relations. There are also money managers. Personnel managers work closely with the employees. They explain management policies, consider employee problems, and negotiate with unions over such thing

22、s as, pay, working conditions, and welfare benefits. 11. What is the job of the team of managers?由It is their job to see that the organization runs smoothly. 可知答案。2. What is the relation between the managers and the directors?The managers must carry out _ of the directors.答案: the policies听力原文What is

23、 the relation between the managers and the directors?由“They must carry out the policies of the directors. ”可知答案。3. What kind of work must the managers assure?Work must be done in the _ and _ way.答案: cheapest, most efficient听力原文What kind of work must the managers assure?由“They must also see that work

24、 is done in the cheapest and most efficient way. ”可知答案。4. Who is to work closely with the employees?答案: Personnel managers听力原文Who is to work closely with the employees?由“Personnel managers work closely with the employees. 可知答案。5. What kind of work will the personnel managers do?They explain manageme

25、nt policies, _ and negotiate with unions.答案: consider employee problems听力原文What kind of work will the personnel managers do?由“They explain management policies, consider employee problems，and negotiate with unions over such things as pay，working conditions，and welfare benefits”可知答案。Part Structure Dir

26、ections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices mar

27、ked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a ,single line through the center. 问题:1. We have produced twice as much steel this year _ 4 years ago.A.than we didB.as we didC.than we have producedD.as we have produced答案:B解析 本题考查的是比较句的用法。如果句中出现形容词或副同的比较缎

28、，后面与之对应的是than；如果句中出现的是as和形容词或副词的原形，后面一定有另一个as与之对应，并且，后面从句的时间状语是表示过去的，所以动词用一般过去时，故选项B为正确答案。避错指南 A项和C项都只能与形容词或副词比较级搭配，而不能与as much搭配。D项中的动词时态不适用于“. 4 years ago”这个时间状语，故排除。问题:2. As the cats eyes grow _ the dark, they can catch the rats easily.A.familiar withB.sensitive toC.accustomed toD.use to答案:Cfamil

29、iar：(常与with连用)熟悉的；通晓的：Are you familiar with this type of car?你熟悉这种型号的汽车吗?He is familiar with that book.他熟悉该书。sensitive：(常与to连用)敏感的；易感受的： She is sensitive to what people think of her.她对人们对她是怎么想的很敏感。accustomed to：习惯的：to be accustomed to work hard一向勤奋工作。问题:3. My cousin demanded that she _ accompany me

30、to the doctor.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might答案:A答案精解 句意：我的表妹要求陪我去看医生。该题考查的是虚拟语气。demand要求从句动词用虚拟式：should+动词原形或只用动词原形。问题:4. A _ to this problem is expected to be found as soon as possible.A.resultB.responseC.settlementD.solution答案:D考点分析 本题考查名词和介词的搭配；此题四个选项中，只有solution和re sponse两个名词可以与to搭配，solution与to搭配

31、表示“(问题)的解决方法”；response与to的搭配表示“对的回答或反应”，这层意思与题意不符；而result表示“结果”，settlement表示“解决”，这两个词均常与of搭配；注意点：名词和介词的搭配。问题:5. _, her mother will wait for her to have dinner together.A.However late is sheC.However is she lateB.However she is lateD.However late she is答案:Dhowever后接形容词或副词，表示“无论”，用于句首需倒装；但若句子主语是代词，则不用

32、倒装，所以选D。句意：无论她多晚回来，她妈妈总会等她一起吃饭。问题:6. If he _ ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress.A.has not beenC.had not beenB.was notD.had been答案:C从句子后半部分可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句，所以句子前半部分要用过去完成时，选C。句意：假如他没有病，没有掉那么多课，他应该会取得更大的进步。问题:7. After _ for the job, youll be required to wait for three

33、 days.A.interviewingC.interviewedB.having interviewedD.being interviewed答案:D本题考点是分词。分词做状语，其逻辑主语应与主句的主语一致，因此用现在分词的被动语态。本句大意：你在面试这个工作后，还得再等3天。问题:8. David, one of my best friends, likes country life and has decided to _ farming.A.go in forB.go back onC.go through withD.go along with答案:A考点分析 本题考的是与动词go搭

34、配的动词短语的辨析：A) go in for“从事，追求，赞成”；B) go back on“违背，背弃”；C) go through with“完成，贯彻，执行”；D) go along with“陪伴，与一道走”；注意点：动词短语的不同含义。问题:9. Teaching must_ the knowledge and methods of science; both are necessary.A.do withB.cope withC.make withD.deal with答案:DA项do with，与can和could连用，意为“需要，希望得到”，例如：You look as if

35、you could do with good nights sleep你看上去需要夜里好好睡觉。B项cope with意为“(成功地)应付，能对付”。例如：These were too much work for our Computer to copewith工作人多，我们的计算机难以应付。C项make with，意为“(尤用于祈使句)产生，怏点拿来” 例如：Make with beersbuster!老兄，快点拿啤酒来!以上三项均不符小题题意，故都应被排除。D项deal with意为“论述，涉及”，例如：The next chapter deals with verbs下一章论述动词。D项

36、符合题意要求，故为正确答案。问题:10. They concentrated their efforts on _ products of high quality.A.turning onB.turning offC.turning outD.turning over答案:C本题测试的是动词短语的辨析。全句的意思是：“他们集中精力生产高质量的产品。”turn sth. on意为“打开”；rum sth. off意为“关闭”；turn sth. out意为“制造，生产”；turn over意为“翻转，使跌落”。根据句意，应选答案C。Section B Directions: There are

37、 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 问题:1. The suspect still denies _ (steal) some discs from the supermarket and insists on his innocence.答案:stealing动

38、词deny要求以动名词做宾语。句意：疑犯仍然否认偷了超市里的磁盘，坚持说自己是清白的。问题:2. It was my(luck) _ day. My bike broke down half way to school and I was late for class.答案: unlucky解析 本题考查词性转换。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词day, 又根据句意, 这里应该用“不幸运的”, 所以应将luck变成unlucky。问题:3. Something is wrong with my car, Id better have it (repair) _.答案:repaired 本题考点是分

39、词。have something done意为“请人把某事做了”。本句大意：我的车有一点毛病，最好请人修理一下。问题:4. We (say) _ enough on how to learn a foreign language.答案:have said此题空格处要求用动词的完成时形式，表示已经结束的动作，并对现在产生影响。句意：关于如何学好一门外语，我们已经说得够多的了。问题:5. His remarks left me (wonder) _ about his real purpose.答案: wondering问题:6. Young men should not seek_ (enjoy

40、) and comfort and avoid hardship.答案:enjoyment考点分析 本题考查构词中的名词后缀-ment。“seek(寻求)”为及物动词，后接宾语，所以用enjoy的名词形式“enjoyment”；类似词汇：movement，investment， improvement，employment等词。问题:7. All goods are on sale in that shop. Lets go and do some(shop) _ .答案: shopping解析 本题考查固定用法。do some shopping为固定搭配, 意为“购物”。问题:8. You

41、must keep this door (close) _ at all times when the red light is on.答案: closed解析 “keep+ n.+补足语”表示“使处于某种状态。”这种状态由该结构中的补足语表达，这时该补足语可以是形容词、副词。介词词组、动词的分词形式甚至名词等。在用动词的分词形式时，要考虑补足语与宾语之间的逻辑关系。题目中this door与 close是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词closed。答题指南 当补语与宾语之间为逻辑上的主动关系时，则用现在分词。如：They kept the light burning all night lo

42、ng. 类似用法的词有have，get，make，leave等。问题:9. The teacher warned that anyone who was caught (cheat) during the test would be punished.答案:cheating考点 过去进行时 解析 在catch sb. doing sth.中doing sth.是现在分词作宾语补足语。在逻辑上，宾语和宾语补足语有主谓关系，宾语补足语表示宾语正在进行的动作。 问题:10. He _ (have) little chance of getting the job unless he is the o

43、nly one to apply for the job.答案:will have句意：他将没有任何机会获得这份工作，除非他是唯一申请的人。强调将要。Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Directions: After

44、 reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 37 to 41. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the

45、center. Experts say children can begin learning a second language in preschool, and should begin before the age of ten to take advantage of young childrens natural ability to acquire language. This advantage is lost by the time most children encounter (遇到) a foreign language in the classroom, in mid

46、dle school or high school. Dr. Noble Goss, an assistant professor of Spanish and German at Harding University in Arkansas, says, As a father of bilingual (双语的) children (My wife is Mexican), I know that not only it is easy for children to learn one or more languages, but they have an amazing way of

47、separating them out more successfully than you would think. If a child hears two languages early, he accepts both equally. But if given a chance to speak both, can they be fluent in both? Not everyone agrees that early childhood is the only time to start a language, however. Reeves, the chairman and

48、 founder of the Center for Performance Assessment in Denver, Colorado, points to the Defense Language Institutes success at training adult students to speak other language fluently. The frequently quoted argument that post-adolescence (青春期后) is too late to acquire foreign language skills is still a

49、mystery, says Reeves. Still, if children are going to devote the six years or so of study it takes to master a second language, starting early just makes sense. 1. Experts advise starting a foreign language early because .A.children have a special talent to learn languagesB.it will take a very long

50、time to master a languageC.the linguistic ability will be weakened as one grows upD.children have an amazing way to separate two languages答案:A解析 根据题干关键词Experts定位到第一段第一句Experts say children can begin learning a second language in preschool.take advantage of young childrens natural ability to acquire

51、language可知，专家认为儿童可以在学龄前就开始学习外语，而且应该在10岁之前开始，以便利用儿童天生的语言学习能力。因此答案为A)。 避错 B)“掌握一门语言要用很长的时间”，这一点在文章中并没有提及；文章第一段第二句提到当“绝大多数儿童”在进入中学开始学习外语的时候，这种优势就消失了，因此C)“语言能力会随年龄增长而减弱”过于绝对，是错误的：D)“儿童具有使所学的两种语言互不干扰的惊人能力”，强调的是儿童的双语学习能力，不是本题问题的直接原因，也为错误选项。 2. If a child lives iii a bilingual family, he will probably .A.s

52、peak both languages at homeB.acquire a language more quicklyC.be more capable as a language learnerD.spend less time on language learning答案:A解析 根据题干关键词bilingual定位到第二段，Dr. Noble Goss为双语家庭中的父亲。根据该段第二至四行他的话I know that not only it is easy for children to learn one or more languages，but they have an amaz

53、ing way of separating them out more successfully than you would think.可知，儿童不仅可以轻松地学习一种或多种语言，还具有一种令你难以置信的惊人能力，使所学的多种语言互不干扰。所以正确答案为A)“在家说两种语言”。 避错 B)“更快地学会一种语言”，C)“成为能力更强的语言学习者”，这两种说法过于笼统，不够准确，而且没有体现双语家庭儿童学习语言的优势；双语家庭中的孩子可以轻松地学习一种或两种语言，但并不意味着他们在语言学习上花的时间更少，因此D)是错误选项。 3. The reason why adults lose the

54、skills in learning foreign language is .A.adults lose interests in foreign language learningB.adults are less confident than childrenC.adults are afraid of making mistakes in learning foreign languagesD.unknown until now答案:D解析 根据题干关键词skills定位到第五段第一句.that post-adolescence is too late to acquire forei

55、gn language skills is still a mystery可知，过了青春期后就无法获得外语学习的技能的原因至今还是一个谜。因此答案为D)。 避错 A)、B)、C)均与文意不符。 4. The phrase make sense in the last sentence probably means .A.starting early isnt a good ideaB.starting early sounds reasonableC.starting early makes one sensitive to languageD.starting early makes one

56、 acquire a language better答案:B解析 文章第一至三段说明儿童早点学外语的好处；第四至五段说明成人也可学好外语；最后一段用Still开头，表示转折。是对第一至三段的肯定，因此根据最后一段Still，if children are going to devote the six years or So of study it takes to master a second language，starting early just makes sense.可知，如果一个孩子想用六年左右的时间学会一门外语，早点开始还是不错的。所以B)“早点开始是有道理的”是正确的。 避错 A)“早点开始并不是个好主意”，与文意相悖：C)“早点开始可以使人对语言有敏感性”，原文未提及；D)”早点开始可以使人学得更好”，成年人一样可学好外语，因此D)错误。 5. The best title of the passage is _.A.The Earlier, the BetterB.Early Bird Can