[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟27_1

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟27大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟27大学三级(A)模拟27Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After

2、each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer

3、Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. 1. A. Send gifts to Jane and her brother. B. Do not get angry. C. Send gifts to Janes brother. D. Send gifts to Jan答案:A听力原文M: The skirt is Beautiful. I want to buy it for Jane.W: OK.But youd better send another thing to Janes broth

4、er, or he will be angry.Q: What does the woman suggest that the man should do?解析 此题属于推理题。题目询问这位女士建议男士怎样做。根据女士的话，男士不能只给简买礼物，否则简的弟弟会不高兴的，可知应选A项(给简和她的弟弟都送礼物)。避错指南 选项B(不要生气)显然不合题意。选项 C(送礼物给简的弟弟)和选项D(送礼物给简)这都不是女士的本意，她强调的是不能只给简礼物，而不给她弟弟，因此任何表示只给一个人礼物的说法都不是女士本意的真实反，所以均不正确。2.A.He has bought a sweater in tha

5、t shop.B.The sweaters ale ugly.C.She cant buy a suitable sweater in that shop.D.The shop is closed.答案:C听力原文W: I want to buy a sweater in that shop.M: I have been there before, and I dont think the styles suit you.Q: What does the man mean?解析 此题属于推理题。题目询问这位男士的话是何意。由他的话“我认为那里的款式不适合你”可以看出选项C(这位女士不可能在那家

6、商店买到合适的毛衣)为正确答案。避错指南 选项A(男士已在那家商店买了一件毛衣)对话中并未提及，男士只是说曾去过那里，并未说是否购买过毛衣。选项B(毛衣很难看)男士只是说毛衣的款式不适合这位女士，并未评价它们是否好看。选项D(商店关门)对话中根本未提及，因此是错误选项。3.A.She went to the airport.B.She was busy on her assignment.C.She went to watch a movie.D.She went to see her friend.答案:A听力原文M: You look tired. Where did you go las

7、t night?W: I planned to watch a film,but I went to meet my friend at the airport.Q: What did the woman do?解析 此题属于推理题。题目询问女士做了什么事情。根据女士的话“但是我去机场接朋友去了。”避错指南 女士一开始说“I planned to watch a film, but .”，其中的planned和but两个词表示她原来计划去看电影，但实际上没能去成，因此可以排除去看电影了，故选项C(去看电影)不符合题目要求。对话中并未提及选项B(她忙于功课)和选项D(去看朋友了)两项的内容，因此

8、均为错误，可予以排除。4.A.Buy another kind of coffee.B.Buy another cup of coffee.C.Stop buying this coffee.D.Buy a new coffee machine.答案:D听力原文W: We ought to stop buying this kind of coffee. It always tastes terrible.M: Maybe we shall get a new coffee machine instead.Q: What does the man want to do?解析 题目询问男士想干什

9、么根据男士的话“也许我们应该一台新的咖啡机”可以推知选项D(买个新的咖啡机)为正确答案。避错指南 选项A(买其他咖啡)和选项B(再买一杯咖啡)两项的内容对话中并未提及，可首先予以排除。从对话中女士说的“我们不应该再买这种咖啡”可知不现购买这种咖啡其实是女士的建议，因此选项C (不再购买这种咖啡)不符合题意，为错误选项。5.A.Two.B.Five.C.Three.D.Four.答案:A听力原文M: Henry has four classes on Wednesday and Peter has three.W: I only have two, but I have five on Thur

10、sday.Q: How many classes does the woman have on Wednesday?解析 题目询问女士周三有几节课。我们可以由I only have two .(我只有两节课)一句可以知道女士有一天有两节课，耐用女士虽然没有说这两节课什么时间上的，但是根据前面说的都是周三的安排可以判断她说的也是周三的课程安排，因此选项A为正确答案。避错指南 解答此题只需听清楚题目问的是谁，就不会错选B项、C项或D项。当然这要求在听原文时把每一个人的上课情况作简单记录，然后针对题目做出正确选择。Section B Directions: This section is to te

11、st your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices

12、 marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 1 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Clerk and guest.B.Shop assistant and customer.C.Employer and employee.D.Store keeper and customer.答案:A听

13、力原文8-10W: (8) Good morning, sir. May I help you?M: Yes. (8) (9) Would you please find a room for our business meeting?W: Certainly, sir. How many people do you have?M: (10) Well, about 10.W: Fine. We have a conference room which can seat up to 20 people.M: Thats great. What about the charge?W: It is

14、 90 RMB per hour. There is no minimum charge. Do you want to book it?M: Yes, I think so.W: May I have your name and room number, please, sir?M: Mr. Black, Room 1208.W: Thank you, Mr. Black. How long, will you be using the conference room?M: Well start at 10 oclock tomorrow morning but Im not sure wh

15、en well finish.W: No problem, Mr. Black. The room will be at your disposal then.8. Q: Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?解析 根据原文(8)处及全文可卸，男士是在订房，而女士向她提供有关的信息和服务，可以推断二人是工作人员和客人之间的关系，故选A。2.A.Renting a house.B.Reserving a meeting room.C.Having a meeting.D.Arranging a party.答案:B听力原

16、文Q: What is the man doing?解析 根据原文(9)处可知，男士提问能否找到开会的房间，故选B。3.A.About 10 people.B.Up to 20 people.C.90 people.D.120 people.答案:A听力原文Q: How many people will attend the meeting?解析 根据原文(10)处男士的回答可知，总共约有10人参加会议，故选A。 Conversation 2 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)4.A.Less than a year.B.At least one year.C.More than a y

17、ear.D.About four months.答案:A听力原文 8-10M: Why, Ann, I havent seen you for ages. How have you been?W: Bob, it has been a long time, hasnt it? It must be at least a year.M: No. We talked at the Johnsons Christmas party last December. Dont you remember?W: Thats right. Well, how are you? Still working for

18、 the Germen company?M: No. I changed my job about 4 months ago. Im with the World Bank now. How about you?W: Im still working at the University, but I transferred from the German Department to the Spanish Department.M: Dont you tell me you speak Spanish, too?W: Sure. I grew up in Spain, you know. Ge

19、rman was what I studied in college.M: All I have ever managed to learn is s little Italian.W: Oh. excuse me, someone is knocking at the door. Ill talk to you again later, Bob.M: It was nice talking to you, Ann.8. How long has it been since the two speakers last met?5.A.At the World Bank.B.At the Ger

20、man company.C.At a university.D.In Spare.答案:C听力原文Where does the woman work?6. 11. A) Two. B) Three. C) Four. D) Five.答案:B听力原文At least how many languages, can the woman speak?Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. Aft

21、er that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should wri

22、te your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What were Thomas Jefferson and John Adams in the American Revolution?They were _.答案:important leaders听力原文11-15 Thomas Jefferson and John Adams were two of the important leaders of the American Rev

23、olution. During the Revolution they worked closely together. Later, Jefferson was vice-president while Adams was President. In 1800 Jefferson ran for President against his old friend and won the election. Since then the friendship between them stopped. Later, Adams retired from public life. Jefferso

24、n followed him in 1809, at the end of his second term. Well, out of politics, the two men gradually became friendly again. They wrote to each other often. The two friends died within hours of one another on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth National Day of their country. As Adams was dying, he did not know

25、 that his friend had died a few hours earlier. His last words were Thomas Jefferson still lives. 11. What were Thomas Jefferson and John Adams in the American Revolution?本题为细节题，答案在文章第一句，“Thomas Jefferson and John Adams were two of the important leaders of the American Revolution”2. What did Jefferso

26、n do in 1800?He _.答案:ran for president听力原文What did Jefferson do in 1800?本题为细节题，答案在“In 1800 Jefferson ran for President against his old friend and won the election”中。3. Why did the two mens friendship stop?Because of _.答案:the election听力原文Why did the two mens friendship stop?本题为原因题，答案依然在“In 1800 Jeffe

27、rson ran for President against his old friend and won thee lection”中找。在1800年，Jefferson与他的老朋友竞选总统并取得了胜利。run foragainst sb意为“与谁竞争什么”。4. When did they gradually become friendly again?After both of them _.答案:retired from public life听力原文When did they gradually become friendly again?本题为时间题，答案由“Later，Adams

28、 retired from public lifeJefferson followed him in 1809，at the end of his second termWell，out of politics，the two men gradually became friendly again”可知。5. What were the last words of Adams?Thomas Jefferson _.答案:still lives听力原文What were the last words of Adams?本题为细节题，答案在“His last words wereThomas Je

29、fferson still lives”中。Part Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropri

30、ate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a ,single line through the center. 问题:1. He _ the train if he hadnt been stack in traffic jam on the way to the railway station.A.couldnt missB.wouldnt have missedC.m

31、ustnt have missedD.shouldnt miss答案:B解析 本题考查的是虚拟语气。由if引导的虚拟条件句，若表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语用动词过去 式，主句谓语用would/could/might+动词原形。如：I would certainly go if I had the time(如果有时间，我肯定去。)：若表示与过去事实相反的假没，从句谓语用had + done的形式，主句谓语是would/could/might + have done的形式；若表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句谓晤为动词过去式或were + to do，主句是would/could/might+

32、动词原形。例如：If I opened the door, what would happen?(如果我打开这扇门会怎样?)故选项B为正确答案。避错指南 选项A的形式用于表示与将来事实相反的假设；选项C的错误在于一般不用must来表示虚拟语气；D项含有责备的语气，表示禁止。问题:2. _ Cathy lives is unknown to everyone.A.ThatC.WhichB.WhatD.Where答案:D本题考点是从句。本句为疑问副词引导的主语从句。本句大意：凯西住在哪儿，这事谁也不知道。问题:3. _ , such problems concerning environment

33、protection are not as easy to solve as they look.A.Speak generallyB.To speak generallyC.Generally speakingD.General speaking答案:C考点 现在分词用法 句意 一般来说，关于环境保护的这些问题并不像看上去那样容易解决。 解析 有时现在分词可用来表示说话人对所说的话的一种态度，有的已经变成了固定短语，可以看 做是一种句子的独立成分或插入语。Generally speaking意为“一般来说”。 避错 A)Speak gerlerally、B)To speak generall

34、y和D)General speaking不合语法或语言习惯。 问题:4. He _ for her for one hour by the time she arrived there.A.has been waitingB.has waitedC.had been waitingD.waited答案:C解析 本题考查的是主、从句谓语动词时态一致的用法。by the time意思是“到什么时间为止”，从句的时态是一般过去时，说明主句的动作应该发生在从句的动作之前，且主句中有表示一段时间的状语for one hour，所以应该用过去完成进行时，故选项C为正确答案。避错指南 A项和B项的时态不能与

35、从句的时态保持一致；选项D的过去时态与从句时态不协调，其动作没有表示出在从句动作(arrive)之前，故排除。问题:5. It is natural that ones attitude _ his family changes as he grows older.A.forB.atC.ofD.towards答案:D解析 本题考查的是介词的搭配。动问attitude一般与to/towards 搭配，表示“对的态度”，故选项D为正确答案。避错指南 A项、B项和C项均不能与名词attitude搭配，故排除。因此，在平时的学习过程中多注意名词和介词的搭配问题。问题:6. _ , I would ha

36、ve caught the train.A.Had I arrivedC.Were I arrivedB.Would I arriveD.If I arrive答案:A本题考点是虚拟语气。此句的主语用的是would+have+过去分词，表示与过去事实相反，从句中就应该用had+过去分词。本句大意：要是我已经到了那儿的话，我就能赶上火车了。问题:7. I can still remember the city _ my mother and I used to live.A.whereC.whichB.in whereD.that答案:A本题考点是从句。句中先行词为名词city，where可以引

37、导表地点的定语从句。本句大意：我仍然记得我和妈妈曾经居住过的那个城市。问题:8. _some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.A.SinceB.WhileC.BecauseD.If答案:B详解 本题考查对句意及连词意义的掌握。这里只有连词while可以表示转折含义，故答案选B。问题:9. _ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of

38、 its surface, appears as a blue planet.A.SeeingB.To be seenC.SeenD.Having seen答案:C这里当主语与谓语动词see之间不是主动的关系时，我们就应用过去分词来表示被动。反之则用现在分词。例如：The old man was fast asleep，holding a book in his hand，老人很快睡着了，手里还拿着一本书(现在分词作伴随状语)。Seen in this light，the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.如从这方面看，这

39、件事并不像人们普遍推测的那样严重(过去分词作条件状语)。see，feel等这类感官动词一般不用进行体即seeing，feeling来表示正在进行的动作。故没有see的现在分词形式作状语的情况。正确答案即为C项。问题:10. The name of the film was on the _ of my tongue, but I just couldnt recall it.A.endB.pointC.tipD.top答案:Chave (sth.) on the tip of ones tongue：话到嘴边(却想不起来了)Section B Directions: There are 10

40、incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 问题:1. January 1st, 1937, is the historic date when Britain (join) _ the Common Market.答案:joined解析 在由关系副词when引导的定语从句中从句

41、的时态应和表示时间的先行词保持一致。在本句中， the historic date指的是January 1st，1937，这是个表示过去时间的状语，所以用一般过去时。问题:2. Neither you nor I (be) able to answer Mr. Lis question.答案:am考点 主谓一致 解析 当Neither.nor.引导的部分作主语时，根据就近原则，句子的谓语由nor后面的部分决定。本句中没有明显的表示时间的词汇，最好用一般现在时。 问题:3. It is argued whether people _ (score) lower than 80 should be

42、 registered unintelligent.答案: scoring问题:4. My house is full of dust because the old house just opposite _ (pull) down.答案:is being pulled根据前半句知道时态为现在时，而后半句有被动的意思，更应注意的是：时态是现在进行时。问题:5. Id rather you (attend) _ the meeting now.答案:attendedwould rather +(not) do sth宁愿做(不做)”。would rather sb. did sth意为“宁愿某

43、人做某事”。谓语动词用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事，用过去完成时表示过去要做的事(would rather sbhad done sth.)。问题:6. The best way to know about the world affairs and local news is to read newspaper (regular) _.答案:regularly解析 本句中read是谓语动词，应该用副词修饰动词，regular的副词形式为regularly，意为“定期地，有规律地”。问题:7. She rode the bicycle (caution)_as the road

44、 was icy.答案:cautiously答案精解 句意：因为路面有冰，所以她小心骑车。该题考查的是词性转换。根据题意，此处需要一个副词来修饰ride，而caution的副词形式是cautiously。问题:8. The _ (complex) of its grammatical structure makes this sentence difficult.答案:complexity本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“这个句子语法结构的复杂使句子很难。”-ity后缀可以将很多形容词转换为名词，表示原来形容词的状态或是品质，如similarsimilarity(相似点)，popularp

45、opularity(流行，普及)。针对不同的形容词，还可以使用后缀-ty，这是由不同形容词自身的发音和拼写特点决定的，如 subtlesubtlety(精细，微妙)，novelnovelty(新鲜事物)。问题:9. I would have remained in (ignore) _ if Mathew hadnt explained it to me.答案: ignorance解析 本题考查介词宾语的用法。in是介词，后面缺介词宾语，宾语应由名词或代词担任，但ignore是动词，必须把它转化为名词ignorance。答题指南 此外，ignore的形容词形式是ignorant(无知的)；考生

46、应注意区别使用。问题:10. That shy girl is quite (sense)_to other peoples words.答案:sensitive答案精解 句意：那个害羞的女孩对别人的话特别敏感。该题考查的是词性转换。句中需要作表语，故名词sense转换为形容词sensitive。Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading mat

47、erials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 37 to 41. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark th

48、e corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. In medicine, blood type is the classification of red blood cells by the presence of specific substances on their surface. In the early part of the 20th century, physicians discovered that blood transfusions often faile

49、d because the blood type of the recipient was not compatible with that of the donor. In 1901 the Austrian doctor Karl Landsteiner classified blood types and discovered that the hereditary blood factor is of great importance in blood transfusions because it creates reactions that can threaten the lif

50、e of newborn infants. The four blood types are known as A, B, AB, and O. Blood type A contains red blood cells that have a substance A on their surface. This type of blood also contains an antibody directed against substance B, which can be found on the red cells of persons with blood type B. Type B

51、 blood contains the opposite things. Blood type AB contains neither antibody, but red cells in this type of blood contain both A and B substances. In type O blood, neither substance is present on the red cells, but the individual is capable of forming antibodies directed against red cells containing

52、 substance A or B, If blood type A is transfused into a person with B type blood, anti-A antibodies in the recipient will destroy the transfused A red cells. Because O type blood has neither substance on its red cells, it can be given successfully to almost any person. Persons with blood type AB hav

53、e no antibodies and can receive any of the four types of blood; thus blood types O and AB are called universal donors and universal recipients, respectively. Other hereditary(遗传的) blood-group systems have subsequently been discovered, for example, the Rh blood factor. And nowadays more than twenty a

54、dditional blood types have been discovered. Their importance is obvious. 1. In the early part of the 20th century, physicians discovered that blood transfusions often failed because _.A.the blood type of the donor was not compatible with that of the recipientB.the blood type of the recipient was not

55、 suitable for that of the donorC.blood type A contains red blood cells that have a substance A on their surfaceD.blood cells are necessary for blood transfusion答案:B根据文章第一段第二句话来做，注意be compatible with “与兼容”；be suitable for“适合”。2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The four b

56、lood types are known as A, B, AB, and O.B.Blood type A contains red blood cells that have a substance A on their surface.C.Blood type B contains an antibody directed against substance A.D.Blood type AB contains antibody, but red cells in this type of blood neither contain both A and B substances.答案:D在D项中，错误在于多了“neither”一词，使整句话意思完全相反。3. If a patient whose blood type is O needs blood transfusion, who can be the donor? A) Blood type A.B) Blood typeB.C.Blood type AB.D.B