[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟450

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟450大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟450大学三级(A)模拟450Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After

2、each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Shee

3、t with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.He is unhappy.B.He is worried.C.He is very much satisfied.D.He is not fairly pleased.答案:C听力原文W: How did your interview go?M: I couldnt feel better about it. The questions were fair, and I seemed to find an answer to all of them.Q: How

4、 does the man feel about the interview?解析 细节推断题。根据“I couldnt feel better about it”，得知他对面试感觉很好。而且男士提到了面试的问题很不错，所有的问题能找到答案。所以C是正确答案。2.A.10 dollars.B.5 dollars.C.40 dollars.D.50 dollars.答案:A听力原文W: The coat is $25 and the shirt is $15.M: Here is a fifty-dollar bill.Q: How much change will the man get?解析

5、 本题考查的是数字计算能力。外套和裙子的价格一共是25+15=40(美元)，男士给了50美元的钱，应该找回10美元。3.A.At school.B.In the shop.C.In the companyD.In the bank.答案:B听力原文M: I thought there was a special sale on mobile phones this week.W: Sorry, that sale was over yesterday.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?解析 本题是地点判断题。根据a

6、 special sale, that sale was over yesterday可以推断出对话发生在商店里。4.A.She is playing the piano.B.She is typing.C.She is making a photocopy.D.She is taking a picture.答案:C听力原文M: Could you show me that once more?W: Sure. Put the paper into the machine, set your margin, put your fingers on the keys. Now youre re

7、ady.Q: What is the woman doing?解析 本题为行为判断题。从女士说的一系列动作中可推测她在复印材料。5.A.Go over the list.B.Do some shopping.C.List everything her friend needs.D.Go for an outing.答案:B听力原文W: Mike, before I go out, could you go over the shopping list and see if theres anything else you need?M: Yes, thats about everything.

8、 Now youre sure you dont mind going?Q: What is the woman probably going to do?解析 事实推断题。根据女士在对话中提到的the shopping list可以得知她可能去购物。所以B是正确的选项。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, ther

9、e are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a s

10、ingle line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Having a meal in a restaurant.B.Checking in at a hotel.C.Booking a ticket at a station.D.Reserving a seat in a cinema.答案:B听力原文W: Good morning. Can I help you?M: Yes, Im Stone Williams. Ive reserved a room here.W: Let me check. Yes, a single roo

11、m for one night.M: Thats right.W: Would you please fill out this registration form?M: Certainly. Oh, how much do you charge a day?W: Thirty dollars a day.M: All right. Here is the form.W: Thanks. Heres your room key. Have a good day.M: Thanks.What is the conversation about?解析 本题是推理题。对话是围绕着男士订了一间房间进行

12、的。“Ive reserved a room here”是该对话的关键句。所以答案是B。2.A.$3.00.B.$13.00.C.$30.00.D.$33.00.答案:C听力原文How much will the man pay?解析 本题是细节题。问的是男士将付多少钱。对话中女士说“Thirty dollars a day”，所以答案是C。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3.A.Teacher and student.B.Guide and tourist.C.Boy friend and girl friend.D.Boss and secretary.答案:B听力原文W: L

13、ook, Mr. Harris. This is the Great Pyramid.M: Oh, yes. it looks very high!W: Its about 137 meters high.M: How long are the sides?W: Theyre 230 meters.M: Its incredible! Can we go inside?W: Im sorry, Mr. Harris. Its under repair these days.M: What a pity.What is the relationship between the two speak

14、ers?解析 本题是事实推断题。女士称呼男士为Mr. Harris，并向他介绍金字塔，可以推断出他们分别是导游与游客。所以B是正确选项。4.A.Because its under repair.B.Because its too high.C.Because he could visit it.D.Because he couldnt go inside.答案:D听力原文Why did Mr. Harries say What a pity during the tour?解析 本题是细节判断题。当男士问是否可以进去参观时，女士回答的是“Its under repair these days”

15、，言下之意就是不能进去。所以D是正确选项。5.A.Theyre 137 meters.B.Theyre 230 meters.C.Theyre 213 meters.D.Theyre 237 meters.答案:B听力原文How long are the sides?解析 本题是细节判断题。根据女士的回答“Theyre 230 meters”可知B是正确选项。Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passag

16、e. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You shou

17、ld write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Where does the speaker live? He lives in a very old town which is surrounded by _. 答案:beautiful woods听力原文 I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. It is a famous bea

18、uty spot. On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. Litter-baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw rubbish everywhere. Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the w

19、oods. What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The litter-baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette-ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. Among the rubbish I found a sign which said: Anyone who leaves litter in th

20、ese woods will be prosecuted. Where does the speaker live?解析 本题问说话者住在哪里。从文章第一句可以找到答案。2. What are the visitors asked to do? Visitors have been asked to keep the woods _. 答案:clean and tidy听力原文What are the visitors asked to do?解析 本题问要求来访者做些什么。从文章第四句可以找到答案。3. What did the writer see in the woods? He saw

21、 _ and three old refrigerators. 答案:seven old cars听力原文What did the writer see in the woods?解析 本题问作者在森林里看到了什么。从文章第八句可以找到答案。4. What is in the rubbish? There is _ in the rubbish. 答案:a sign听力原文What is in the rubbish?解析 本题问垃圾堆里有什么。从文章最后一句可以找到答案。5. What does the sign say? Anyone who _ in these woods will b

22、e prosecuted. 答案:leaves litter听力原文What does the sign say?解析 本题问标牌上写着什么。从文章最后一句可以找到答案。Part StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are re

23、quired to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.问题:1. If you do it _, do it well.A.above allB.in allC.at allD.after all答案:C解析

24、 本题考查短语辨析。above all意为“最重要的”；in all意为“总计”；at all意为“全然，真的(常用于肯定句中)”；after all意为“毕竟，终究”。故选C。问题:2. Time is limited and I can _ finish my work in time.A.almostB.evenC.nearlyD.hardly答案:D解析 本题考查词义辨析。almost意为“几乎，差不多”；even意为“甚至”；nearly意为“几乎”；hardly意为“几乎没有”。根据句意应选D。问题:3. _, I will stick to my dream.A.SomehowB

25、.AnyhowC.SomewhatD.Anywhere答案:B解析 本题考查词义辨析。somehow意为“不知怎么地”；anyhow (=at any rate, in any case)意为“无论如何，不管怎样”；somewhat意为“在某种程度上，有点”；anywhere意为“任何地方”。根据题意应选B。问题:4. You cant _ him in his knowledge of physics.A.equalB.agreeC.helpD.match答案:D解析 本题考查词义辨析。equal意为“等于”；agree意为“同意”；help意为“帮助”；match意为“匹配，相配”。根据句

26、意应选D。问题:5. Tom thought that the summer holiday ends _ too soon.A.allB.onlyC.veryD.so答案:A解析 本题考查固定搭配。all too意为“实在太”，all too soon意为“太快了”，带有惋惜的意味。问题:6. Scott _ the first prize in his class.A.hitB.bitC.beatenD.won答案:D解析 本题考查词义辨析。hit意为“击，击中”；bite意为“刺痛”；beat意为“打败”；win意为“赢得”，常用于赢得比赛或赢得奖项等。根据句意应选D。问题:7. I h

27、ave promised Linda not to give _ the secret.A.awayB.inC.outD.up答案:A解析 本题考查固定搭配。give away意为“暴露，泄露”；give in意为“让步，屈服”；give out意为“分发，释放”；give up意为“放弃”。根据句意应选A。问题:8. Thomas is kind, humorous, clever and _ he is diligent.A.in generalB.above allC.after allD.in all答案:B解析 本题考查短语辨析。in general意为“总的来说”；above al

28、l意为“最重要的”；after all意为“毕竟”；in all意为“总共”。根据句意应选B。问题:9. I can speak French, but only _.A.littleB.fewC.a littleD.a few答案:C解析 本题考查little, few, a little, a few的用法。little表示否定意义，a little表示肯定意义，都是用来修饰不可数名词；few表示否定意义，a few表示肯定意义，都用来修饰可数名词。说某一语言多少不可数，而且根据题干的意思应为肯定，故选C。问题:10. Children have a variety of interest

29、s. Some like sports; some like music; _ like literature.A.the othersB.othersC.the otherD.other答案:B解析 本题考查代词的用法。the others特指某一范围内的“其余的人(物)”；others泛指“其余的人(物)”，它常和some对比使用，即“some. others.”；the other特指“(两个中的)另一个”；other“泛指“另一个”。根据题意应选B。Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You sho

30、uld fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. Hurry up, or you (be) _ late.答案:will be解析 本题考查语法。这是一个复合句，根据句意可以确定主语是一般将来时，故应用will be。问题:2. Many (store) _ in China sell moon cakes that day.答案:s

31、tores解析 本题考查名词。根据many可知，后边应该用名词的复数形式，故应用stores。问题:3. I think this one is bigger and (cheap) _ than that one.答案:cheaper解析 本题考查比较级的用法。根据than可知应该有比较级，而且and连接并列结构，所以应用cheaper。问题:4. I would have forgotten it if Mary hadnt reminded me about the (day) _ of Georges birthday.答案:date解析 本题考查词性转换。根据句意这里应该指的是日期，

32、因此将day变成date。问题:5. The farmers in this region dont use animals (do) _ farm work any more.答案:to do解析 本题考查固定搭配。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“用什么去做什么”。问题:6. My hair is too long. I want to have it (cut) _.答案:cut解析 本题考查词的用法。have sth. done为固定搭配，意为“让别人做某事，让某事被做”。这里要注意cut的过去分词形式和原形一样。问题:7. All the trees (plan

33、t) _ last summer.答案:were planted解析 本题考查被动语态。根据句意应该是“树被种”，而且其中含有表示过去时间的时间状语last summer，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态。问题:8. Different (country) _ have different weathers.答案:countries解析 本题考查名词。different后边应该用名词的复数形式，所以应该用countries。问题:9. I am afraid I cant go. I have to do some (clean) _ at home.答案:cleaning解析 本题考查词性转换

34、。观察句子结构可知这里需要一个名词作宾语，应该把动词变成动名词。问题:10. He (read) _ a book when the telephone rang.答案:was reading解析 本题考查时态。根据rang可知从句用的是一般过去时态，主句表他正在读书，所以应该用过去进行时。Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This task is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materia

35、ls carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresp

36、onding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. No poem should ever be discussed or analyzed, until it has been read aloud by someone, teacher or student. Better still, perhaps, is the practice of reading it twice, once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end,

37、 so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it. All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the poem is, finally, the most telling interpretation of it, suggesting tone, rhythm, and meaning all at once. Hearing a poet read the work in hi

38、s or her own voice, on records or on film, is obviously a special reward. But even those aids to teaching cannot replace the student and teacher reading it or, best of all, reciting it. I have come to think, in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than analyzing it, if t

39、here isnt time for both. I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry. Poetry is a criticism of life, a heightening of life, enjoyment with others. It is an approach to the truth of feeling, and it can save your life. It also deserves a place in the teaching of lan

40、guages and literature more central than it presently occupies. I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry. Those who dont like it should not be forced to put that dislike on anyone else. But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature, about

41、its sound as well as its sense, and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it. 1. According to the passage, to have a better understanding of a poem, the best way is _.A.to discuss it with othersB.to analyze it by oneselfC.to hear it read outD.to practice r

42、eading it aloud答案:D解析 文章第一段第一句强调朗读诗应置于讨论和“分析”之前，第二段第一句进一步说讨论诗是为朗读做准备，并且朗读诗最终是对诗歌最生动有效的诠释。第三段第一句也强调朗读诗的重要性远大于“分析”诗。因此，朗读、讨论、分析三者比较，朗读诗是能够更好地理解诗的最佳方式。故答案选D。2. The recitation of a poetry by the teacher or a student in the classroom _.A.is the best way to understand itB.easily arouses some discussion am

43、ong the studentsC.helps the teachers to analyze itD.cannot take the place of the poet reading it aloud答案:A解析 文章第二段最后一句说：“但是即使教学辅助设备也无法取代学生和教师朗读诗，最好能够背诵。”由此可以推断出背诵是理解诗的最好方式，故答案选A。3. According to the author, one of the purposes of teaching English is getting students _.A.to criticize lifeB.to like poe

44、tryC.to enjoy lifeD.to teach poetry答案:B解析 第三段第二句说：“我认为作为英语教师，我们的目标之一是使学生热爱诗歌。”所以答案是B。4. What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply?A.The teaching of poetry should have been much more stressed.B.The teaching of poetry is more important than the teaching of any other subject.C.One cannot

45、 enjoy life fully without an understanding of poetry.D.Poetry is the foundation of all languages and literature courses.答案:A解析 第三段最后一句：“在语言和文学教学中，诗也理应占据比现在更重要的位置。”所以应强调诗歌教学。故应选答案A。stress是“强调”的意思(to place emphasis on; emphasize)。5. The phrase make room in the last paragraph can be best replaced by _.

46、A.build a boothB.provide equipmentC.leave a certain amount of timeD.set aside enough space答案:C解析 make room for本意是“为腾出空位”。此处应理解为在课上安排时间聆听和思考诗歌，即leave a certain amount of time之意。所以答案选C。Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. Do you f

47、ind it very difficult and painful to get up in the morning? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that youre hot. Thats true. The time of day when you

48、feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: Get up, Peter! Youll be late for work aga

49、in! The possible explanation to the trouble is that Peter is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You cant change your energy cycle, but you can le

50、arn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important j

51、ob to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up steam and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on th

52、e floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours. 1. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably _.A.he is a la

53、zy personB.he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC.he is not sure when his energy is lowD.he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening答案:D解析 由文章第二段“The possible explanation to the trouble is that Peter is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening”可知答案选D。2. Which of the following may lead

54、 to family quarrels according to the passage?A.Unawareness of energy cycles.B.Familiar monologues.C.A change in a family members energy cycle.D.Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.答案:A解析 由文章第二段最后一句“Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energ

55、y cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.”可推断出，引发家庭矛盾的其中一个原因可能是不清楚能量周期。3. If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _.A.change his energy cycleB.overcome his lazinessC.get up earlier than usualD.go to bed earlier答案:C解析 从本文第三段“If your energy is lo

56、w in the morning, but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour.”很容易得出答案为C。4. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _.A.help to keep your energy for the days workB.help you to control your temper early in the dayC.enable you to concentrate on your routine workD.keep your energy cycle under control all day答案:A解析 从文中最后一