[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟239

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟239大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟239大学三级(B)模拟239Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to Questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it.

2、After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line

3、through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Yes, I am.B.So I can remember all the new information.C.OK, Ill return them to you as soon as possible.D.No, thank you.答案:B解析Mike, why are you taking all these notes?解析 从文中直接得知B)选项是做这些笔记的原因，因此应当选B)。2.A.New York.B.For my aunt.C.Last week.D.Two weeks later.

4、答案:D解析When do we get out our winter holiday?解析 文中问的是寒假结束的时间，应当选D)。3.A.They are not good at all.B.No, I borrowed them.C.Those history books are very interesting.D.No, I will get them tomorrow.答案:D解析Did you buy those history books?解析 文中用一般疑问句问你买了那些历史书吗，故选D)。4.A.You have to buy it.B.Tomorrow morning, I

5、 think.C.On the third floor of the shop.D.Its 9:30.答案:C解析Excuse me, where could I find dictionaries?解析 文中问的是哪里可以找到字典，故选C)。5.A.Pretty well, thanks.B.No, thanks.C.The same to you.D.How do you do?答案:A解析How are you getting on?解析 文中问的是你最近过得怎么样，故选A)。Section BDirections: This section is to test your abilit

6、y to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in

7、your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Experience.B.Good luck.C.Degree.D.Age.答案:D解析W: If I were older, would I have a chance at this job?M: You have the experience, the degrees, and the good l

8、ooks. Its up to fate.Q: What does the woman think she lacks?解析 从文中If I were older这句话判断，应当选D)。2.A.He is a policeman.B.He is a doctor.C.He is a teacher.D.He is a lawyer.答案:A解析M: Im sorry I have to ask you these questions, maam, but we want to catch the person who shot your husband.W: It was about 2 a.

9、m. We had been sleeping for a couple of hours when we heard a noise downstairs.Q: Whats the mans occupation?解析 从文中Im sorry I have to ask you these questions，maam，but we want to catch the person who shot your husband.这句话判断，应当选A)。3.A.Roses sister.B.The woman.C.The man.D.Rose.答案:B解析M: When I phoned Ros

10、e, her sister said she had gone out.W: She had phoned to tell me that before she went away.Q: Who got a phone call first?解析 从文中的She had phoned to tell me that before she went away.这句话判断，应当选B)。4.A.9:25.B.9:30.C.9:35.D.9:20.答案:D解析M: Whats the time by your watch?W: Nine twenty-five, but my watch is fiv

11、e minutes fast.Q: What is the exact time now?解析 从文中女士对时间的回答Nine twenty-five，but my watch is five minutes fast.可得出正确时间为9:20，故选D)。5.A.120 yuan.B.80 yuan.C.100 yuan.D.60 yuan.答案:D解析M: How much is the shirt?W: One hundred and twenty yuan, but there is a50% off in price.Q: How much will the man pay for t

12、he shirt?解析 问题是现在衬衣卖多少钱，从文中得知这件衬衣120元，现在又五折优惠，所以应为60元，故选D)。Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required

13、to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Christmas Day falls on the 1 of December. It is a very happy day for many boys and girls. On the twenty-f

14、ourth of December, all children are very 2 . Usually they are sent to bed early so that their parents can get the presents ready. The younger children think that Father Christmas will come down the chimney or fireplace, so they hang up a 3 for him to put presents in. Later that night, Father or Moth

15、er will put presents in the sock. On Christmas morning, the children 4 up very early. Some even turn on the light at two oclock, and most of them are awake by six oclock. And they look for their presents. The rest of the day is full of games and eating until the 5 of all Christmas holidays comes to

16、an end. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)1.答案:twenty-fifth解析 11-15 Christmas Day falls on the twenty-fifth of December. It is a very happy day for many boys and girls. On the twenty-fourth of December, all children are very excited. Usually they are sent to bed early so that their parents can get the presents re

17、ady. The younger children think that Father Christmas will come down the chimney or fireplace, so they hang up a sock for him to put presents in. Later that night, Father or Mother will put presents in the sock. On Christmas morning, the children wake up very early. Some even turn on the light at tw

18、o oclock, and most of them are awake by six oclock. And they look for their presents. The rest of the day is full of games and eating until the happiest of all Christmas holidays comes to an end. 2.答案: excited3.答案: sock4.答案: wake5.答案: happiestPart Vocabulary and StructureDirections. This part is to

19、test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices m

20、arked A), B), C) and D) . You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.问题:1. Why hasnt she come yet? Im sorry I dont remember _ her. A.invitingB.inviteC.to inviteD.to be inviting答案:C解析 为什么她还没来? 很抱歉，我忘记邀请她了。 解析 忘记去做一件事用不定式not remember to do sth.。

21、问题:2. Under no circumstances _ anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.A.we should doB.should we doC.we didD.did we do答案:B解析 无论在任何情况下，我们都不应该做对我们自己有利而损害国家利益的事情。 解析 Under no circumstances提前，句子要用倒装；句子描述的是一般事实，因此不用过去时。正确的选择是B)。 问题:3. We really want you to know that we gr

22、eatly _ your support.A.appreciateB.favorC.acceptD.admire答案:A解析 我们想让你知道我们非常感谢你的支持。 解析 本题考查词义辨析。appreciate感谢，欣赏；favor支持，帮助；accept接受；admire钦佩，赞赏。故选A)。 问题:4. Adults are capable _ handling their lives outside their homes and at their jobs.A.inB.ofC.withD.on答案:B解析 成年人有能力处理他们家庭以外的生活和工作上的问题。 解析 “有能力做”的句型搭配是

23、be capable of，故选B)。 问题:5. _ I in your position, I would accept the offer of the job at once.A.AmB.WasC.WereD.Be答案:C解析 要是我处于你的位置，我会马上接受那份工作。 解析 本题考查虚拟语气倒装，从主句所用时态可知是对现在情况的虚拟，故选C。 问题:6. I would pay _ for my car if the salesman had insisted, because I really wanted it.A.as much twiceB.much twiceC.twice

24、 as muchD.twice much as答案:C解析 我真的很喜欢这辆车，如果销售员坚持(要价)的话，我愿意出两倍的价钱。 解析 表示“是的几倍”，用“倍数+asas”，倍数放在第一个as的前面，故选C)。 问题:7. She came to me, looking as if she _ by her teacher.A.was severely punishedB.were severely punishedC.had been severely punishedD.has been severely punished答案:C解析 她向我走来，看起来好像被老师严厉惩罚过。 解析 本题

25、考查as if的过去虚拟语气，时态上应当用过去完成时，并且表示被动，故选C)。 问题:8. _ born in Chicago, Mr. White is famous for his stories about New York.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.When答案:B解析 尽管出生在芝加哥，但怀特先生却因关于纽约的故事而出名。 解析 全句为让步转折关系，故选B)。 问题:9. I didnt mind _ late to the class, but they should not make so much noise.A.their comingB.to comeC

26、.did their comeD.to their coming答案:A解析 我不介意他们上课迟到，但他们不应该制造这么大的噪音。 解析 mind后面直接跟动名词，故选A)。 问题:10. It is because he is not proud of his learning _ he is respected by his students.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案:B解析 正是因为他并未因自己的学识而骄傲，学生们才尊重他。 解析 这个句子是强调句，故选B)。 Section BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete s

27、tatements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. His father (bring) _ a gift to him every time he went on business.答案: would bring解析 他爸爸每次出差回来都会给他带一份礼物。 解析 时间状语从句的谓语动词是went，说

28、明整句为过去时态，用would可表示过去常做某事。 问题:2. I will consider (meet) _ him this afternoon, hut Im not sure if I have time.答案: meeting解析 我会考虑今天下午和他见面，但我不能确保那时一定有时间。 解析 consider后面必须用动名词，故填meeting。 问题:3. These new visitors are welcomed (warm) _ than they had expected.答案: more warmly解析 这些参观者受到的欢迎比他们想象的还要热烈。 解析 首先要用副词

29、来修饰动词，其次句中有than，因此要用副词的比较级，故填more warmly。 问题:4. A new sports center (build) _ in this city at the moment.答案: is being built解析 这个城市正在修建一座新的体育中心。 解析 这是现在时的被动语态，at the moment说明现在正在发生此动作，主语sports center与谓语build之间是被动关系，故用is being built。 问题:5. It is the most excellent movie that I (watch) _.答案:have watche

30、d解析 这是我看过的最精彩的一部电影。 解析 固定句式“This/It is the+最高级或序数词+名词+that+主语+现在完成时”表示“某人做过的最的一件事”，故用have watched。 问题:6. The wounded man (die) _ by the time the doctor arrived.答案:had died解析 医生到达时伤者已经死了。 解析 by the time+过去的时间，句子的谓语动词用过去完成时，故填had died。 问题:7. Hardly had the rain stopped, when we (set) _ off.答案:set解析 雨一

31、停，我们就出发了。 解析 本题考查固定句式“hardly had+主语+donewhen+主语+did”，set的过去式不变，故填set。 问题:8. The director advises that we (be) _ on time for the next meeting.答案:be解析 主管要求我们下次会议按时到达。 解析 本题考查特殊虚拟语气“主语+ advise/suggest+that”，that从句动词应该用should do，should可以省略，故填be。 问题:9. The little girl looks so (confuse) _ . Im afraid she

32、 is uncertain of the solution to her difficult problem.答案:confused解析 这小女孩看起来很困惑，恐怕她不确定难题的解决办法。 解析 “感到困惑的”用confused; 而“令人困惑的”应用confusing。 问题:10. She did nothing but (complain) _ about it all the time she was here.答案: complain解析 她在这里除了抱怨什么也没做。 解析 “除了什么也没做”的表达是do nothing but do，故填complain。 Part Reading

33、 ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements,

34、 numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Our friend, Nick, declared the other day that he thought that the British

35、 climate was wonderful, but the British weather was terrible. He went on by pointing out that the British climate was a temperate (温和的) one. This meant, he said, that you could always be certain that the weather would never be extreme, at any rate not for any length of time, never very hot and never

36、 very cold. He quite rightly pointed out that the rainfall in Britian was not very heavy. Why then, he asked, has the British climate such a bad reputation (名声)? He answered by saying it was because of the extraordinary (非凡的), unreliable weather. There was no part of the year at which you could be c

37、ertain that the weather would be dry or wet, clear or dull, hot or cold. A bad day in July could be as cold as a mild day in January. Indeed you could feel cold at almost any time of the year. Nick blamed drafty (通风的) British houses for this, but agreed that you could also blame the small amount of

38、sunshine and a great amount of dampness. He admitted he had never experienced one of Londons fogs. For the present he advised every student coming to Britian to bring an umbrella and to understand the meaning of that splendid word drizzle. 1. According to the passage, the difference between the clim

39、ate and the weather is thatA.the climate is the weather of atmosphere in an area, and the weather is the general climate conditionsB.the climate is the general weather conditions at a particular time, and the weather is the condition of atmosphereC.the climate is the general weather conditions that

40、are typical of an area, and the weather is the condition of atmosphere in an area at a particular timeD.the climate is the condition of atmosphere in an area that is typical of it and the weather is the general climate conditions at a particular time答案:C解析 本题为大意理解题。阅读全文可以得知气候是某个地区整体天气的特征，天气是某个地区在一个特

41、定时间的大气情况。C)的表述是正确的。2. It is supposed that British people like to talk about weather just because _.A.the weather is always the same at any particular period of timeB.the weather is extremely temperate in a wholeC.the weather is neither cold nor hot, neither sunny nor rainyD.the weather is extremely

42、changeable even in a day答案:D解析 本题为细节推理题。第一段倒数第2，3句提到英国的天气是不可靠的，在一年的任何时候，你都无法确定天气的情况。故选D)。3. It is implied that _.A.it always rains in BritianB.the fogs are easy to seeC.it is windy every dayD.the temperature is mild every day答案:A解析 本题为细节推理题。第二段讲到英国阳光很少，气候潮湿，Nick建议学生要带把雨伞。故选A)。4. It can be concluded

43、that a typical British weather report would be _.A.it is sunny today as winds from the southeast bring humid air from the ocean into this regionB.today, rain likely and tomorrow will be cloudy and breezy with showers likelyC.skies will be mostly sunny and temperatures will be seasonableD.dense fog a

44、nd a complex, slow-moving storm are expected today答案:B解析 本题为细节推理题。根据文章提供的信息可知，英国阳光少，多细雨，少雾。故选B)。5. Which is the best title of the passage?A.The Terrible British Climate.B.Why Has British Climate a Bad Fame.C.The Famous London Fogs.D.The Wonderful British Weather.答案:B解析 本题为主旨大意题。C)，D)明显不对，首先排除；A)项强调的

45、是气候，但文章大部分在讲英国天气给外来人的印象和感受，故选B)。Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are p

46、eople born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear. We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs

47、exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists (心理 学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If,

48、on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent. Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or a

49、n idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive (helpful) things to their children, such as That was a very clever thing you did. or You are such a smart child. 1. The words intelligent and brilliant in the firs

50、t paragraph probably mean _ while dull in the second paragraph means _.A.bright and clever; slow in thinking and understandingB.pretty and handsome; ordinary-lookingC.great and important; commonD.hopeful and helpful; careless答案:A解析 本题为词义判断题。结合上下文，采取排除法可得出选项A)是正确答案。2. According to the context we can

51、guess that a genius is _ while an idiot is _.A.a normal person; a funny personB.a strong person; a weak personC.a highly intelligent person; a foolish or weak-minded personD.a famous person; an ordinary person答案:C解析 本题为词义判断题。从第三段提到的an idiot is a fool可推断出a genius is intelligent。所以C)是正确选项。3. A person

52、_is more likely to become a genius.A.whose parents are cleverB.often thinking about difficult problemsC.often helped by his parents and teachersD.born with a good brain and putting it into active use答案:D解析 本题为细节推理题。根据对第二段前三句的理解，D)为正确答案。4. It is better for parents _.A.to praise and encourage their ch

53、ildren more oftenB.to be hard on their childrenC.to leave their children alone with nothing to doD.to give their children as much help as possible答案:A解析 本题为细节判断题。第三段最后提到父母应当对孩子多说积极正面的话，故选A)。父母要帮助孩子多用脑，但文中未提到这样的帮助要面面俱到、越多越好，故D)不正确。5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?A.Paren

54、ts play an important part in their childrens growth.B.The less you use your mind the duller you may become.C.Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.D.What makes a person bright or stupid is still under discussion.答案:C解析 本题为细节判断题。C)明显不对，其他3项文章都有讲到。Task 3Directions: The followi

55、ng is a scenery introduction. After reading it, you are required to complete! the outline below it (No. 46 to No. 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Huangshan, a well-known tourist mountain resort, occupies an area of 1,200 square kilometers in South Anhui Province. Boasting 72 peaks, including the best known Lianhua, Tian