[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟53

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟53大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟53大学三级(B)模拟53Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. Aft

2、er each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line thro

3、ugh the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.I dont like teaching.B.I will do it.C.Im a doctor.D.Im fine.答案:C解析Im a teacher, what do you do?精解 “What do you do?”是询问职业的常用语，因此C“我是一名医生。”是最合适的选项。2.A.It sounds too good to be true.B.Its up to you.C.Forget it.D.Well, Im not sure.答案:A解析Whats your feeling at the

4、news?精解 “Too good to be true”意为“好得令人难以置信”，表示自己的看法。3.A.Its cold.B.Its raining.C.Its windy.D.About 12 Centigrade.答案:D解析Whats the temperature today?精解 本题询问的是温度，选项A、B、C都是描述天气状况的说法，但都不是具体温度，只有D“大约20摄氏度”是合适的答案。4.A.Sorry, my watch doesnt work.B.Its too late.C.I dont know the time.D.Will 3:00 p. m. be OK fo

5、r you?答案:D解析Lets fix a time for our next meeting.精解 本题的关键在于对“fix a time”的理解，意为“定时间”，只有选项D“下午3点怎么样?”符合题意。5.A.Thank you.B.I can manage it by myself.C.Im suffering from a cold.D.Its very kind of you.答案:C解析You arent quite yourself today. Whats wrong with you?精解 本题问及健康状况，“你今天有点不对劲，是不是哪里不舒服?”所以C“我感冒了”是最适合

6、的选项。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 re corded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct

7、 answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Doctor and husband.B.Shop-assistant and customer.C.Host and guest.D.Teacher and student.答案:C

8、解析M: Here is your coat.W: Thanks. Its very kind of you to invite us.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?精解 男士说“给你大衣。”女士回答“谢谢你邀请我们。”由此可以判断他们可能是主人和客人的关系。2.A.7 hours.B.14 hours.C.10 hours.D.8 hours.答案:D解析W: When is the library open on Sunday?M: From 9 a.m. to5 p.m.Q: How long

9、is the library open on Sunday?精解 本题考的时间计算问题，图书馆从上午9点开到下午5点，一共应是8小时，所以选D。3.A.The woman cant take the message.B.Mr. Bush is in his office.C.The woman is busy working.D.Mr. Bush will be back soon.答案:A解析M: Would you please give Mr. Bush a message?W: Sorry. Mr. Bush is having a holiday in Paris.Q: What c

10、an we learn from the conversation?精解 本题中女士的回答“对不起，Bush先生在巴黎度假。”这就表明她不能为这位男士带话给 Bush先生。故选A。4.A.The man doesnt like any of the two coats.B.The man doesnt care which coat he is to buy.C.The man likes a different coat.D.The man wants to choose a coat himself.答案:B解析W: Which coat do you like to buy?M: It

11、makes no difference to me.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?精解 本题的关键是理解“It makes no difference to me”意为“买哪件对我来说都一样。”故选B。5.A.She got up later than usual.B.She took the wrong train.C.She forgot that she should work.D.The train was late.答案:A解析M: Why were you late for work today?W: I overslept

12、and missed the train.Q: Why was the woman late?精解 本题问的是上班迟到的原因，女士的回答是“睡过了，没赶上车。”所以选A“她比平时起得晚了。”Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed on the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During t

13、he second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks ac cording to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. Pollution has become a serious problem in almost all the big cities

14、 of the world. City people are becoming more and more worried about how they can 1 pollution. They are also concerned about whether the government is doing enough to 2 the environment. However, people in Ireland dont have these worries. They are sure that they have found the 3 the problem. They use

15、windmills. These windmills can create power without 4 pollution. This method is so successful that other countries are 5 doing the same. Why not? What works for Ireland can work for any other country. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:get rid of解析 这里需要的是谓语动词，意为“摆脱，解决”。2.答案:protect解析 这里是动词不定式表示目的，意为“保护(环境)”。

16、3.答案:answer to解析 这里是做动词found的宾语，意为“解决问题的答案”。4.答案:creating解析 因为放在介词without之后，所以用动名词形式。5.答案:thinking of解析 这里是现在分词与are构成现在进行时，意为“正在考虑”。Part Vocabulary and StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and grammar correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentence

17、s. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throu

18、gh the center.问题:1. I want to complain to the manager. The coffee is cold, and _ , the steak is as hard as a rock.A.howeverB.thereforeC.furthermoreD.nevertheless答案:C解析 本题考查连词辨析。根据句意，此处需要的连词应表达递进的含义，furthermore意为“此外，而且”；however和nevertheless表示转折，意为“然而”；therefore表示结果，意为“因此”。问题:2. Our English teacher in

19、sisted that we spend more time on some _ reading.A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthless答案:A解析 本题考查形近词辨析。worth意为“值得的”，后面常跟动名词的主动形式；worthy意为“值得的”，后面接of；worthwhile也是“值得的”，后面直接加名词；而worthless指“无价值的”，不符合题意。问题:3. _ the program you put forward at the meeting is accepted, where are you going to find the fund

20、?A.To assumeB.To be assumedC.AssumingD.Assumed答案:C解析 本题考查分词结构。assuming(that)是一个常用的固定分词结构，放在句首，意为“假设”。问题:4. Rare animals are still hunted, _ we can now imitate their skins with other products.A.whenB.ever sinceC.so thatD.even though答案:D解析 本题考查状语从句。句意：稀有动物仍被猎取，虽然我们现在能够用其他的产品来模仿它们的皮革。even though引导让步状语从

21、句，意为“虽然”。问题:5. When he heard that his parents had been seriously _ in the traffic accident, he burst into tears.A.woundedB.injuredC.damagedD.hurt答案:B解析 本题考查近义词辨析。四个词均有“受伤”的意思，wound侧重“在战场上被刀枪伤害”injure指“在事故中受伤”；damage则指“对外观或价值的损害”；hurt侧重“感情上的伤害”。问题:6. _ I hadn t been so careless!A.IfB.UselessC.Only if

22、D.If only答案:D解析 本题考查虚拟语气。if only引导虚拟语气，表示非真实的条件或让步，意为“要是就好了”。问题:7. These two kinds of wines are both made _ grain.A.ofB.intoC.fromD.in答案:C解析 本题考查动词与介词的搭配。make与不同的介词搭配，就构成了不同意义的短语。make from意为“由制成”(制成品看不出原材料)；make of意为“由制成”(制成品中原材料的质未变，能看出原材料)；make into意为“把制成”；make in意为“产自”。根据题意。应选“由制成”。粮食是原材料，酿成了酒后发生

23、质变就看不出原材料了。例如：Desks are made of wood./Bread is made from flour问题:8. It was so deep in the night. All was quiet _ an occasional baby cry in the neighboring building.A.except forB.butC.exceptD.besides答案:A解析 本题考查同义词辨析。except for接短语或名词，而其他几个词后面都接句子。beside意为“在旁边”、；besides是“除之外还有”的意思。问题:9. Thank you for y

24、our invitation. I am looking forward to _ your hometown.A.visitingB.being visitedC.visitD.visiting at答案:A解析 本题考查固定搭配。look forward to表示期待，其中to是介词，后面应该接名词或动名词；而本句中I和visit之间又是主动的关系，故用主动语态。问题:10. Many a female clerk _ about unequal treatment at work in this company.A.complainB.complainsC.are complaining

25、D.have complained答案:B解析 本题考查主谓一致。many a+几或more than one+n作主语时，表示复数的含义，但谓语动词仍用单数。Section BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

26、问题:1. Is this kind of sea fish still in (exist) _.答案:existence解析 本题考查词性转换。inexistence表示“存在，现存”。问题:2. I feel like (lie) _ under this big tree for a rest.答案:lying解析 本题考查固定搭配。feel like doing sth表示“想要做某事”。问题:3. By next month, we (finish) _ all the work they asked us to do.答案:will have finished解析 本题考查时态。

27、by+时间段，主句肯定要用完成时态，而next month意为“下个月”，表示将来的时间，因此本句需要用将来完成时。问题:4. Tonight Ill go to a party, so I m going to have my hair (cut) _ now.答案:cut解析 本题考查固定搭配。感官动词和使役动词后作宾语补足语的不定式要省略to。常见的这类动词有：make，have，hear，let， feel，watch等等。但是如果这样的动词用在被动语态中，动词不定式要加上。例如：The boss made me work all day/I was made to work all

28、day问题:5. He became (addict) _ to playing the computer games.答案:addicted解析 本题考查短语搭配。be/become addicted to doing sth意为“沉溺于，对上瘾”。问题:6. On his way home he suddenly remembered that he ( not lock) _ the door of the office.答案:had not locked解析 本题考查动词时态。句意：回家路上，他突然记起没有锁办公室的门。根据句意，从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，而主句用一般过去时，所以

29、从句要用过去完成时。问题:7. Sally was a very kind lady and she devoted her whole life to (help) _ the poor.答案:helping解析 本题考查固定搭配。devoteto sth或devoteto doing sth意为“把献给；致力于做某事”。to在此短语中是介词，后加名词或动名词。问题:8. The managers insisted that a silk factory (set) _ up in the suburb.答案:be set解析 本题考查虚拟语气。在一些表示建议、请求或命令的动词后的宾语从句中

30、，从句的谓语动词用(should) +do来表达虚拟的情况。除了insist外，还有在名词insistance，suggestion，order，proposal，demand等后面的表语和同位语从句中，从句的谓语动词也用 should+do，should也可以省略。问题:9. Many people dislike him because he is (jealousy) _ of every progress achieved by his colleague.答案:jealous解析 本题考查词性转换。根据句子结构，此处需用形容词作表语，be jealous of sth意为“对嫉妒”。

31、问题:10. (natural) _ speaking, living in city is more expensive than in village.答案:Naturally解析 本题考查词性转换。此处需要副词修饰分词 speaking。naturally speaking意为“一般来说”。Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading mate

32、rials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 Walking is the easiest and simplest form of exercise. By putting one foot in front of the other, you can start to walk your ways towards a healthier lifestyle. Walking is an easy way to challenge the cardiovascular (心脏血管的)system while at

33、the same time building muscles. But to achieve these goals, a little more than a gentle walk around the block is required. Walking actually bums as many calories as running the same distance-if done in the correct manner and at a reasonable pace. Start with a basic program that you can complete thre

34、e or four times a week. This should include five main steps: 1)A beginning warm-up for about 5 minutes. 2) A little bit faster period of 5 minutes at medium level. 3) A 10-minute burning at a high level. 4) A 5-minute cool down period at a low level again. 5) A suitable walking pace of around 5 kilo

35、meters per hour will bum around 80 calories in 30 minutes. 1. According to the passage, walking is a simple way to _.A.lose weightB.cure blood diseasesC.avoid heart attacksD.strengthen heart functions答案:D解析 事实细节题。由第一段第三句“走路是一种简单的锻炼方式，可以挑战你的心血管系统，同时锻炼你的肌肉”可得出答案。2. Compared with running the same dista

36、nce, walking in the recommended way burns _.A.fewer caloriesB.more caloriesC.a fixed number of caloriesD.the same number of calories答案:D解析 事实细节题。由第二段“如果方法得当，速度合理，那么行走与跑步在距离相同的情况下会消耗同等数量的热量”可得出答案。3. In order to benefit from walking, we should _.A.take it as a planned exerciseB.move as gently as possi

37、bleC.do it in a quiet placeD.go as fast as possible答案:A解析 事实细节题。根据第三段第一句“一开始，你就要有一个计划，你可以一周练三到四次”可得出答案。4. In the first 5 minutes of walking, you should walk _.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.at top speedD.at medium pace答案:A解析 事实细节题。根据第三段介绍的走路的五个步骤的第一步A beginning warm-up for about 5 minutes(开始应该有五分钟的热身时间)可知，一开始要慢

38、走。5. Which of the following is TRUE about the suggested walking program _.A.effective walking lies in the gradual increase of speedB.the same pace should be kept throughout the walkingC.one should not stop suddenly while walking fastD.one should change one s walking pattern every 5 minutes答案:C解析 事实细

39、节题。根据第三段步行五步骤的第四步A 5-minute cool down period at a low level again(最后还要再有五分钟的缓冲时期)可知，快走之后不应该立刻停下来。Task 2 Tokyo (东京) is one of the most confusing cities in the world. Over 20 million people live and work in the Tokyo area, and many world-famous companies have their offices there. But most streets don

40、t have names. So how can you find your way in Tokyo? Most people in Tokyo are very good at giving directions. They can usually explain how to get to their home or their office from the nearest train station. People in Tokyo often use maps when they give directions. Advertisements in newspapers or ma

41、gazines, for example, usually have a small map to help you find the company. If you are going to visit someone s house, it s a good idea to ask the person to draw, or fax you, a map of the local area. If you get lost, the best idea is to go to a police station. In Japan, each neighborhood has a smal

42、l po lice station, and the police officers there have a map of all the buildings in the area. Giving directions is an important part of their job. 1. Tokyo is a confusing city mainly because _.A.it has a very large populationB.most streets don t have namesC.people in Tokyo are bad at giving directio

43、nsD.too many famous companies have their offices there答案:B解析 事实细节题。从文章的第一段第三句“它的大多数街道都没有名字”可以直接找到该题的答案。2. What can one do if one is going to visit a Japanese in Tokyo?A.One can wait for him at the nearest railway station.B.One can put on an advertisement to inform him.C.One can look at the newspaper

44、 for his address.D.One can ask him to draw or send a map.答案:D解析 事实细节题。文章第二段“if youre going to visit some ones house，its a good idea to ask the person to draw，or fax you，a map of the local area。”与答案D项的意思相同。3. In Tokyo, the best way for you to find out directions is to _.A.ask a police officer for hel

45、pB.buy a map in a bookstoreC.go into someone s house and askD.get someone to draw a map for you答案:A解析 事实细节题。文章第二段说“if you get lost，the best way is to go to a police station for help”，即最好的办法是向警察求助。4. Why can the police help you to find out directions within a neighborhood?A.They can fax you a map of

46、the neighborhood.B.They often visit each house in the neighborhood.C.They know the name of each street in the neighborhood.D.They have a map of all the buildings in the neighborhood.答案:D解析 事实细节题。该问题的关键词是why，因此回答的是原因。第二段倒数第二句说明了警察为什么能够帮助你找到目的地。其原因是那里的警察有该地区所有建筑的地图。5. What is the best title for this p

47、assage?A.Traveling in JapanB.How to Draw a MapC.Finding Your Way in TokyoD.The Largest City in the World答案:C解析 主旨大意题。文章第二段是主要内容，介绍了在东京如何找路的问题。文章第一段最后一句也给了读者关于本文主旨的线索。Task 3 The key to a good interview is through preparation. If you have prepared yourself well, the interview will most likely run smoo

48、thly and you will present yourself confidently. As soon as you are invited to attend an interview-or, better still, before you are called-start researching facts about the company. Probably, you will have done some re search before sending your letter of application. Now you need to identify additio

49、nal information, such as the number of persons the company employs, specific fields in which it is involved, work for which it is particularly well known, its major products and services, places of branch offices, and the company s involvement in community activities. You also need to prepare for di

50、fferent questions an interviewer may ask to test your readiness for the interview and the sincerity (诚意)of your application. You may be asked: -Why do you want to join our organization? -How do you think you can contribute to our company? -Why do you want to leave your present employer? -What salary

51、 do you expect? If you have not prepared for such questions, and so hesitate before answering, an inter viewer may interpret your hesitation to mean you find a question difficult to answer or there are things you would rather hide. In either case, you may provide an entirely misleading impression of

52、 yourself. Preparation for an Interview Before you attend an interview, you should get the following information about the company: 1. The number of persons 1 . 2. Its main 2 . 3. Locations of its 3 and so on. 4. You also need to prepare to answer some 4 given by the interviewer. 5. The purpose of p

53、reparing for an interview is to provide 5 of yourself. 1.答案:the company employs2.答案:products and services3.答案:branch offices4.答案:different questions5.答案:a good impressionTask 4 A-corner B-halfway line C-goal D-center forward E-penalty F-net G-right winger H-crossbar I-goalkeeper J-linesman K-goal ar

54、ea L-center circle M-traditional line-up N-right half O-center forward P-touchline Q-left back R-strikers 1. ( )守门员 ( )中线答案:I、B2. ( )角球 ( )传统阵式答案:A、M3. ( )点球 ( )中锋答案:E、D4. ( )中圈 ( )球门网答案:L、F5. ( )右翼 ( )巡边员答案:G、JTask 5The Personnel DepartmentThe XYZ Watch CompanyMarcos Road.ManilaDear Sir, I have seen your adver