[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟50

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟50大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟50大学三级(B)模拟50Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections:This section is to test your ability to give proper answers tot questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. Aft

2、er each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D)given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throu

3、gh the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.About 3 miles.B.You can take the No. 2 bus.C.In half an hour.D.Its very near.答案:B解析Can you tell me the way to the Post Office?精解本题问的是“你能告诉我到邮局怎么走吗?”A说的是路程有多远，C说的是要用多长时间， D说的是邮局很近，只有选项B说明了去的方式，故选B。2.A.No, I dont.B.Yes, I dont.C.No, I do.D.I dont like her.答案:A解析

4、You dont like your English teacher, do you?精解本题是反意疑问句，意为“你不喜欢你们的英语老师，是吗?”如果喜欢，回答应是“Yes，I do”意为“不，我喜欢。”如果不喜欢，回答应是“No，I dont”意为“是的，我不喜欢。”故选A。3.A.By bus.B.I work from Monday to Friday.C.Its very near.D.I work in a hospital.答案:A解析How do you go to work every day?精解本题询问的是“你每天是怎么去上班的?”回答应是交通方式，故应选A。4.A.I k

5、now.B.I see.C.Youre welcome.D.Our team.答案:D解析Peter，can you tell me who won the soccer game?精解本题的问题是“彼得，你能告诉我足球赛谁赢了吗?”选项A、B、C都没有回答这一问题，只有 D“我们队赢了”是最合适的。5.A.By taking a course.B.Very well.C.In the morning.D.In the library.答案:A解析How did you learn Italian?精解本题的问题是“你是通过什么方式学意大利语的?”B说的是“学的很好”，C说的是“在早上”，D说

6、的是“在图书馆”，这三项都没有回答学的方式，只有A是最合适的。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you sh

7、ould decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D)given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Waiter and customer.B.Patient and doctor.C.Wife and husband.D.Direc

8、tor and pupil.答案:B解析W: I have a sore throat.M: Let me have a look. Well, its nothing serious.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?精解女士说她的嗓子痛，男士看了看，说不是很严重，从中可以推断女士是在看病，他们应该是病人与医生的关系。2.A.Twenty minutes.B.Fifty minutes.C.Half an hour.D.Eighty minutes.答案:C解析M: How long does it t

9、ake you home by bus?W: Only half an hour. But if in rush hour, it will take me 50 minutes.Q: How long does it take the woman to go home by bus when it isnt in rush hour?精解rush hour的意思是“(上、下班)高峰时间”，而问题问的是如果不是高峰时间，女士回家需要多少时间，所以是半小时，故选C。3.A.Go home at 5 oclock.B.Work together with Mr. Golden.C.Type som

10、e letters.D.Help the woman.答案:C解析W: If you can help me with this job, I would finish it before 5 oclock.M: I would like to, but Mr. Golden told me to type some letters before I went home.Q: What did Mr. Golden ask the man to do?精解从回答中可以得知男士不能帮女士的忙了，因为MrGolden让他在回家之前把一些信件打出来，故选C。4.A.She doesnt want t

11、o go to France.B.She doesnt want to get the visa.C.Shes not sure when she can leave for France.D.She doesnt know how to get the visa.答案:C解析M: When are you leaving for France?W: Well, I dont know. Its difficult to get the visa.Q: What does the woman mean?精解从女士的回答中可以得知她不知道什么时候能去法国，因为很难拿到签证，故选C。5.A.She

12、 has got a drivers license.B.She was accepted by a college.C.She is going to another country.D.She got a good job.答案:D解析W: Im so excited that I cant sleep the whole night.M: Id be excited too if I had got such a good job as yours.Q: Why was the woman excited?精解从男士的回答中可以得知，女生兴奋地睡不着觉的原因是她找到了一份好工作，故选D。

13、Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed on the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in

14、order of the numbered blanks ac cording to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. Fish are animals that live in water. They live in almost any place 1 there is water. Some are found in lakes, other fish live in the sea. Most fish never 2 water.

15、 There are about 21,000 kinds of fish. One kind might not look like another. Some fish are very small. The smallest one is no bigger than a fly. Others are very big. The biggest fish can 3 to 60 feet. One kind of fish looks 4 it has a little horses head. It is called a sea horse. It doesnt swim very

16、 well. A sea horse is mostly pushed along by the 5 water. What does it do when it wants to stay in one place? It takes hold of plants with its little tail. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:where解析 此句缺的是引导定语从句的引导词，表示地点。2.答案:leave解析 意为“离开”，此句缺谓语动词。3.答案:grow up解析 此句缺谓语动词，grow up生长。4.答案:as if解析 与前面的look搭配意为“看起

17、来像”。5.答案:moving解析 这里在the与water之间缺的是形容词，故应用现在分词形式。Part Vocabulary and StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and grammar correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statement

18、s here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.问题:1. It is reported that the police _ the case.A.is looking onB.are l

19、ooking intoC.is looking afterD.are looking up答案:B解析 本题考查形近词组的辨析。解答本题的关键是理解po lice(警察)和case(案件)。只要明白了这两个单词的意思，就不难理解句意为“据报道，警察正在调查这个案件。”look on意为“旁观，看待”；look into意为“调查，观察”；look after意为“照顾”；look up意为“查寻，拜访，好转”。因此正确答案为B。问题:2. The chair is not comfortable to sit in. It needs _.A.adjustB.adjustingC.adjust

20、edD.be adjusting答案:B解析 本题考查动词need的搭配。need to do sth意为“需要做某事”，表示主动语态；need doing sth则表示被动语态，相当于 sthneed to be done。这里是说椅子坐起来不舒服，需要调整一下。问题:3. It was suggested that the agreement _ before the end of the year.A.be signedB.was signedC.would be signedD.had been signed答案:A解析 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。在suggest(建议)，propose

21、 (提议)，demand(要求)，insist(坚持)，order/command(命令)等动词的宾语从句中，从句谓语要用“should+动词原形”来表达虚拟语气，should可以省略。而本句中agreement和sign构成被动关系。问题:4. It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it答案:B解析 本题考查非限制性定语从句。空格处的词语代替前面整个句子，在从句中充当主语，应该用关系代词which。问题:5. I m sure the letter won t ar

22、rive in time _ it is sent by air.A.ifB.untilC.becauseD.unless答案:D解析 本题考查条件状语从句。此句意为：我敢肯定这封信不能及时到达，除非用航空邮件。此处需要一个连词，从句意上看，只有unless符合题意，表示“除非否则”，相当于“ifnot”。注意：别因为有wont而错选了until，until后应该接时间状语从句，如：I wont stop shouting until you let me go问题:6. The average speed of a ball hit by a Pingpang racquet (球拍)is

23、the _ among all ball games.A.lowestB.highestC.quickestD.most full答案:B解析 本题考查形容词辨析。形容speed(速度)的快慢，一般用 high和low。另外两个表示速度快慢的词为fast/slow，但是不直接跟speed搭配，而是与具体的物体名词搭配。如：a fast/slow journey/road。问题:7. Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that答案:D解析 本题考查

24、定语从句。先行词是不定代词时，定语从句的关系代词一般用that。问题:8. Had it not been for my illness, I _ him a helping hand.A.had lentB.were to lendC.would have lentD.should lend答案:C解析 本题考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是我当时生病了，我就会帮他一把。本题条件句中省略了连词if，句子采用了倒装结构。正常语序应该是if it had not been for my illness。由谓语动词had done可知本题是对过去事实的虚拟；因此主句谓语动词应该用 would have d

25、one。故答案为C。问题:9. There is evidence that this kind of new machine has no side _ on the patient.A.affectB.effectC.infectD.detect答案:B解析 本题考查形近词辨析。effect是名词，意为“作用”；side effect表示“副作用”。其他三个选项都是动词，affect意为“影响”；infect意为“传染”；detect意为“侦查”，均不符题意。问题:10. A good reader is one can who read _ the lines.A.betweenB.un

26、derC.inD.above答案:A解析 本题考查固定搭配。这里是指“一个好的读者应该能够体会字里行间的言外之意”，故应用between。read between the lines意为“体会言外之意”。Section BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding spac

27、e on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. The (apply) _ of high technical knowledge makes daily life and work easy to perform.答案:application解析 本题考查词性转换。根据句子结构可知空格处应填名词。 问题:2. Those who can give a (reason) _ excuse can ask the permission to leave.答案:reasonable解析 本题考查词性转换。此处需要一个形容词作定语来修饰excuse(借口)，reason的形容词形式为reas

28、onable。问题:3. The room wants (clean) _ before the Spring Festival.答案:cleaning解析 本题考查固定搭配。want doing sth为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”。问题:4. If I had driven more Carefully, I (avoid) _ the accident.答案:would have avoided解析 本题考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果我当时能更细心点，我就能避免这次事故。这是对过去情况的假设，从句用过去完成时，主句应该用would+have+过去分词。问题:5. The endurance

29、of female and male runners in competition makes (different) _.答案:differences解析 本题考查固定搭配。make differences是固定搭配，意为“有区别，不同”。 问题:6. She sat at the comer of the room, (look) _ miserable.答案:looking解析 本题考查现在分词作伴随状语。该句中用looking是现在分词作伴随状语，表示伴随着的一种状况。问题:7. Spring break is drawing near and everybody looks forw

30、ard to (travel) _.答案:travelling解析 本题考查固定搭配。look forward to doing为固定搭配，表示“期望，盼望”。问题:8. It is dry. It rained (often) _ last month than we had expected.答案:less often解析 本题考查比较级的用法。than表明本句为比较句，根据“天气干燥”可知，上个月降雨量比我们预计的少，此处应填 less often。问题:9. Some people think boys are cleverer than girls. But this is not

31、(necessary) _ the case.答案:necessarily解析 本题考查词性转换。根据句子结构，此处需要一个副词来修饰助动词is。necessarily意为“必定，必然”。问题:10. They don t permit (make) _ noise here.答案:making解析 本题考查词语搭配。permit有三种搭配形式，分别为permit doing，permit sb.to do，permit of sth.。此处应为permit doing结构。Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test y

32、our reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 Bob and Annie had not known each other long before they became eager to get married: Bob because he wanted Annie and she ( though she was fond of B

33、ob in her own way) because she could at least lead a life away from her family. When Mrs. Thompson suggested that they marry and live with her in Dover Street until they could get a house of their own, Annie hesitated. Her idea of marriage had been something which brought her a husband and an orderl

34、y, well-furnished home all at once. But she soon saw the advantages of this arrangement. She would, first of all, escape from her present life into a house which was quiet and efficiently run, not like her own; and she would be able to go on working so that she and Bob could save up all money more q

35、uickly for their own house. She would also get Bob, a good enough husband for any working-class girl: good-natured and ready to be bent to her way whenever it was necessary for her ends. Things went well until her mother-in-law s death, when Annie had to give up her job and was at home all day. Her

36、father-in-law became just a silent figure in the house and al though Bob became used to him, Annie began to find the old man s constant presence in the house a source of growing annoyance. He gets on my nerves, Bob, she said one night when they were alone. Just sitting there all day and I have to cl

37、ean up around him. And he hardly says a word from getting up in the morning to going to bed. Well, I suppose he has the right to do as he likes, Bob said mildly. It s his house not ours. We re the lodgers(寄宿者), if anybody. But to Annie, now looking after the house as if it were her own, it was begin

38、ning to seem the other way about. 1. Annie wanted to get married because she _.A.had known Bob for a long timeB.wanted to leave homeC.was madly in love with BobD.had led a lonely life答案:B解析 事实细节题。由文章第一段“because she could at least lead a life away from her family”可得答案B。away from意为“离开，远离”，相当于选项B中的leav

39、e。2. Mrs. Thompson suggested that Bob and Annie should _.A.get married and move to DoverB.buy a house of their ownC.buy some good furnitureD.live at her house for a time答案:D解析 事实细节题。由文章第一段“they marry and live with her in Dover Street until they could get a house of their own”(在他们有能力买自己的房子之前先跟她一起住)，可

40、得答案为D(在她的房子里住上一段时间)。3. What Annie had hoped for from married life was to _.A.escape from her working-class backgroundB.have a husband and home of her ownC.spend all day running her home efficientlyD.be able to give up work答案:B解析 事实细节题。“which brought her a husband and an orderly，well-furnished home a

41、ll at once”，即她认为结婚就是立即有一个丈夫和一个整齐的、家具布置很好的家。与答案B相吻合。4. Annie thought Bob was _.A.too good for herB.poor, only good for any working-class girlC.kind and easy-goingD.good at saving答案:C解析 推理判断题。由文章第一段的最后一句可得知答案为C (友好且容易相处的)。(参见前面的长难句解析)5. Annie found her father-in-law annoying because he _.A.kept giving

42、 her unwanted presentsB.rarely talked to her and BobC.sat when she was cleaningD.never said what time he was getting up答案:B解析 事实细节题。文章倒数第二段说：安妮的公公整天沉默寡言，令安妮非常苦恼。因此答案为B。Task 2 An Indian s name told the world what he was-a coward, a liar, a thief, or a brave. When I was young, every Indian had at leas

43、t three names during his lifetime. His first name was given to him at birth. It described something that had happened at that time. Each Indian was supposed to keep his birth name until he was old enough to earn money for himself. But his friends would always give him a name of their own. No matter

44、what his parents called him, his childhood friends would use the name they had chosen. The Indian earned his real name when he was old enough for his first fight against the enemy, his life name depended on how he acted during this first battle. When he returned he would be given his tribal name by

45、the chief. If he had done well, he would be given a good name. But if he had done poorly, he might be given a bad name. A man was given many chances to improve his name, however. If in a later battle he was very brave in fighting against the enemy, be was given a better name. Some Indians had as man

46、y as twelve names all good and each better than the last. All names given to one Indian belonged to him for the rest of his life. No one else could use them. Even he himself could not give them away. This was because no man could pass on his name unless the chief and the tribe asked him to do so. 1.

47、 According to the passage, Indian names were important because they _.A.described the character of a manB.described the appearance of a manC.were never used by other peopleD.told us his profession答案:A解析 事实细节题。根据文章中的“An Indians name told the world what he was-a coward，a liar，a thief，or a brave”可推知答案。

48、从这句话中我们可知名字描述的是他的性格，而不是长相和职业。选项A为答案。2. _ gave the second name of an Indian.A.The chiefB.The tribeC.His childhood friendsD.His parents答案:C解析 事实细节题。根据文章“But his friends would always give him a name of their own”可推知答案。文章指出印第安人一生中至少有三个名字，第一个名字是出生时取的，而小时候的朋友会再给他取名，从而可推知这是他的第二个名字。3. According to the fourt

49、h paragraph, we know an Indian s tribal name refers to his _.A.first nameB.second nameC.nicknameD.life name答案:D解析 语义理解题。题干中的关键词tribal name可帮助我们找到答案。文中指出部落首领根据他在对敌人的战斗中的表现给他取的名字将伴随他一生，也即是life name。4. An Indian could get better names if he _.A.did well in later battlesB.got old enoughC.became a coward

50、D.became a liar答案:A解析 事实细节题。根据文章“If in a later battle he was very brave in fighting against the enemy，he was given a better name”可知A为正确答案。5. The sentence in the sixth paragraph no one could pass on his name may mean that _.A.no one could change his name by himselfB.no one could give his name to a so

51、nC.no one could give his name awayD.no one could give up his name答案:C解析 语义理解题。根据题干的关键词no one could pass on his name我们可找到文章相关出处，文中最后一段指出“Even he himself could not give them away”，答案C是对此的同义转换。Task 3 When someone is sick at home, the mother usually makes the first diagnosis(诊断). So we do everything we

52、can to give her all the information she needs. Take Columbia One Source. It s our monthly magazine which outlines practical ways to live a healthier life. Then there s our website on the Internet that provides doctors advice and other health care information. Of course, if you ever need more than ju

53、st information, Columbia One Source offers our patients the special knowledge of the nation s largest network of homecare services, hospitals and outpatient surgery (门诊手术) centers. Our goal is to provide a series of services possible. For more information, see our site on the Web or call 1-800-Columbia for a doctor s treatment or to get your free copy of Columbia One Source. Columbia One Source Services offered by Columbia One Source: 1. Information on 1 to live a healthier li