英语Unit4IlikeA

1、e.g. I prefer music which I can sing along with. I prefer friend who I can talk to. 定语从句修饰定语从句修饰music(物物) 定语从句修饰定语从句修饰friend = I prefer music that I can sing along with. = I prefer friend that I can talk to. folk music I like the music. It is exciting. I like music that/which is exciting. pop music

2、伴随着跳舞 I can sing along with the music 跟着一起唱 It has great lyrics 歌词歌词 I prefer music that/which has great lyrics. I prefer music that/which I can sing along with. lots of newslots of music Some animals stories I like the TV program that has_. I like the restaurant. The restaurant is big. I like the r

3、estaurant is big.That/which We like movie theaters. The movie theaters have comfortable seats. We like movie theaters that have comfortable seats. play musictake photosplay videos I like mobile phones that can _. Do you know them? 4 He is a _that _. 1 He is a _who _. 3 he is a _that _ . 2 She is a _

4、 who _ . 5 He is a _that _. boymakes me happy lovely girlcomes from Japan lion was born with a king pandacan do kung fu sheeplikes eating very much I like the noodles that are spicy. I like the restaurant that is near my house. The Attributive Clause（定语从句）：（定语从句）： the noodles the restaurant 我喜欢辣的面条。

5、我喜欢辣的面条。 are is 我喜欢离我家近的餐馆。我喜欢离我家近的餐馆。 ThingsThat/which is soft gentle has great words/lyrics I can dance to I like music that _. I can sing along with 跟着唱跟着唱 跟着跳跟着跳 They are all my students. I like students are outgoing. I like friends can make me happy. who who Peoplethat/who that that 定语从句定语从句 At

6、tributive ClauseAttributive Clause 先行词先行词 关系词关系词 定语从句定语从句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 关系关系代词代词 关系关系副词副词 which, who, whom, whose, that where, when , why Think and concludeThink and conclude 1.意义：意义： 定语从句是用来修饰名词的句子定语从句是用来修饰名词的句子. 2.写法：写法： 找出两个简单句的共有成分；找出两个简单句的共有成分； 将从句中的共有成分去掉；将从句中的共有成分去掉； 用关系词引

7、导剩下的从句，并紧用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧 接在被修饰词之后接在被修饰词之后 关系词的选择标准关系词的选择标准 1. 看先行词在定语从句中充当什么句子成分看先行词在定语从句中充当什么句子成分 2. 如果是关系代词看先行词指人还是物如果是关系代词看先行词指人还是物 简化图示简化图示 共有词共有词 主句：主句： 从句：从句： 共有词共有词 关系词关系词 共有词共有词 关系词关系词 主句从句主句从句 I prefer the robot can clean the house. which the robot The robot Example III. III. 定语从句：定语从句： ( (一

8、）关系词的确定与选择一）关系词的确定与选择 一看先行词（人一看先行词（人/ /物）物） 二看关系词在从句中的作用（主二看关系词在从句中的作用（主/ /谓谓/ /宾宾/ / 表表/ /定定/ /状状/ /补）补） 三看特殊用法三看特殊用法 1.The man is a policeman. The man is shaking hands with my father. 2.The boy is Jack. The boy broke the window. 3.I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music. 4.The poor

9、man is called John. He lost his money just now. 5.The girl is my friend. The girl was crying just now. 6.Ellen is a girl . The girl will succeed in the test. 先行词指人，在从句中作主语时，先行词指人，在从句中作主语时， 关系代词用关系代词用that 和和who 1.That boy is Jack. I met the boy yesterday. 2. He is the man . I saw the man yesterday. 3

10、. Do you want a friend? You could tell everything to a friend. 4. Mr Jack is the professor . You should write to the professor. 5. The girl is my best friend. You mentioned(提到提到) the girl. 先行词指人，在从句中作宾语时，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语时， 关系代词用关系代词用that ,whom 和和who 指人指人指物指物主语主语宾语宾语 that which who whom 关系代词的用法关系代词的用法 关

11、系代词在从句中可以：关系代词在从句中可以： 何时可以省略？何时可以省略？做做宾语宾语时可以省略时可以省略 1.This is the factory. The factory makes toys. 2.I remember the factory . You visited the factory yesterday. 3.The fish isnt fresh. I bought the fish yesterday. 4.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parents farm. 物做主语和宾语物做主语和宾语(that/which) 1.

12、 The man whom you spoke to was a famous writer. 2. The city which she lives in is far away. (whom/who/that) (Which/that) The man whom you spoke was a scientist. The city which she lives is far away. to in 1.The old man lived in a house. The houses window was broken. 2. The teacher praised the studen

13、t. His English is the best in our class. 3. The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class. Whose 的用法的用法 3. The old man is very sad. His son was killed in the war. The old man whose son was killed in the war is very sad. =The old man the son of whom was killed in the war is ve

14、ry sad. =The old man of whom the son was killed in the war is very sad. whose+n. =the+n.+of whom =of whom +the+n. The house is mine. The window of the house is broken. The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the houses window The house is mine. the window of which is broken of which the wind

15、ow is broken whose+n. =the+n.+of which =of which +the+n. 总结：总结： 1. 在关系代词中，在关系代词中，who，that前面不加任前面不加任 何介词。何介词。 2. 关系代词在定语从句中如果做宾语可以关系代词在定语从句中如果做宾语可以 省略。省略。 3. whose+n. =the+n.+of whom / of which =of whom / of which +the +n. 4. 关系代词关系代词whom和和which可以做介词的可以做介词的 宾语。宾语。 一、一、that和和which用法的区别用法的区别 (1) 先行词为先行

16、词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。 I am sure she has something _ you can borrow. (2)先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等等 修饰时。修饰时。 Ive read all the books _ you lend me. 1、只能用、只能用that不用不用which的情况的情况 (that) that Do you have anything _ you dont unde

17、rstand? that Please send us any information _ you have about the subject. that (3)先行词被先行词被序数词序数词或或最高级最高级修饰时。修饰时。 This is the first book _ he has read.(that) It is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever seen. that (4)先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时。修饰时。 This is the very book _ belongs to him. tha

18、t He is the only person _ was present at the time. that (6) 先行词是先行词是who或或which引导的主句。引导的主句。 Who is the girl _ drove the car? Who _ broke the window will be punished. (5)先行词先行词既有人又有物既有人又有物时。时。 The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast are popular to the students. that that that (1) 关系代词在限制

19、性定语从句中紧跟关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语介词作宾语 （介词提前）。（介词提前）。 There are many trees _ they can have a rest. This is the ring _ she spent 1000 dollars. 2、只用、只用which不用不用that的情况的情况 (2) 在非限制性定语从句中。在非限制性定语从句中。 Football, _ is a very popular game, is played all over the world. under which on which which 二、只用二、只用who的情况的情

20、况 One _ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth. The ones _ laugh at the disabled are not good students. Anyone _ fails to finish the task should be punished. Those _ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here. who who who who 先行词是先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时用时用who. 三、三、“介词关系代词介词关系代词”即即“介词介词whom

21、 / which” 1、介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素：介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素： A.与先行词的搭配关系与先行词的搭配关系 1）I will never forget the day _ I joined the army. 2) I will never forget the days _ I worked in the school. 3) I will never forget the year _ my son went to college. on which during which in which B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1）Have y

22、ou found the book _ I paid 29 US dollars? 2) Have you found the book _ I spent 29 US dollars? 3) Have you found the book _ we learnt a lot? 4) Have you found the book _ she often talks? for which on which from which about which 2. “介词介词whom/which”与与 “whom/which/that/ 介词介词”的转换的转换。 1.The chair on whic

23、h she is sitting is made of wood. The chair (which/that) she is sitting on is made of wood. 2. Is this the book which you are looking for? 注意：注意：介词介词for不能与不能与 look分开。分开。 3. 表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介 词词of, 有时可用有时可用whose转换。转换。 1) Im painting a house, the roof _ is round. Im painting a h

24、ouse _ is round. 2) They live in a house, _ windows face south. They live in a house, the windows _ face south. of which whose of which whose roof 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 The town where I live is beautiful. Kenli, where I live, is beautiful. Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang, who

25、 is kind, is popular with the students. Please compare: 形式形式作用作用能否省略能否省略 翻译翻译 限制性定限制性定 语从句语从句 非限制性非限制性 定语从句定语从句 There is a room , which you can study in. He is a very good teacher, whose daughter works abroad. This is a big house, whose door is nice. He is a very good teacher, whom we all like . Tom

26、 s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night. Exercises: Exercises: 1. All _ is useful to us is good. A.which B.what C.that D.whether 2. She will never forget the days _ she spent in Beijing. A.when B.what C.which D.why 3. The man _ you are talking is in the next room. A. to whom B.

27、about whom C. who D. whom 4. This is the school _ my father worked thirty years ago. A.that B.when C.which D.where 5. The text is one of the most interesting stories _ learned in the past three years. A.that have B.that have been C.which has D.which has been 6. The college wont take on anyone _ eyes

28、ight is weak. A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which 7. Here is the bicycle _ in the shop. A.that you saw it B.that saw it C.you saw D.you saw it 8. Those _ to take part in the game write down your names, please. A.who B.who want C.that wants D want 9. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you ou

29、t. A.who is B.what is C.what am D.who am 10. His walking-stick, _ he cant walk, was lost yesterday. A.that B.with which C.which D.without which 11. There are three libraries in our school, _ were built five years ago. A.all of them B.either of them C.all of which D.both of that 12. The reason _ he c

30、ant come is that he has to work late. A.because B.that C.why D.for 13. The family _ I stayed with in New York are coming to Beijing. A.which B.whom C.what D.whose 14. This is the only thing _ I can do now. A.what B.which C.that D.all 15. I dont like the way _ he spoke to me. A.by that B.what C.by wh

31、ich D./ 带定语从句的谚语带定语从句的谚语： 1. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。自助者天助之。 2. He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。 3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。不到长城非好汉。 Which picture do you like? Do you like the picture that has a clock? Which girl do yo

32、u like? Do you like the girl who is working? 先行词先行词关系代词关系代词 （指人）（指人） 定语从句定语从句 who/that 在从句中可担任1.主语2.宾语 = who, which可以用可以用that代替代替 选择题 1. Betty likes dancing_ the music very much. A. to B. for C. at D. when 2. The TV play is about a true story_ happened in Zhengzhou in 1999. A. it B. when C. that D.

33、what 3. The books _ were written by Luxun sell well. A. who B. which C. how D. what A C B 4、-Which do you prefer, English _ science？ -I prefer English_science. A、or；to B、to；to C、to；or D、or；than 5、They preferred_in bed rather than_ horses. A、to lie; to ride B、lying; riding C、to lie; ride D、lying; rid

34、e 练一练 用who . which填空 1. Please pass me the book _ lies on the shelf. 2. The book _you lent to me is fun. 3. A nurse is a person looks after people are ill. 4. The policeman caught the thief is my father. 5. This is the best film has been shown this year. h a t which which who who which Section A 2d

35、Role-play 1.Practice the conversation with your partner . 2. Role play the conversation. 2d Words: stick stick to down dialog ending documentary drama plenty plenty of shut shut off superhero once in a while v. (stuck stuck) 粘贴；将粘贴；将刺入刺入 坚持；固守坚持；固守 adj. 悲哀；沮丧悲哀；沮丧 n. (=dialogue) 对白；对话对白；对话 n. 结尾；结局结

36、尾；结局 n. 纪录片纪录片 n. 戏；戏； 剧剧 pron. 大量；众多大量；众多 大量；充足大量；充足 v. (shut, shut) 关闭；关上关闭；关上 关闭；停止运转关闭；停止运转 n. 超级英雄超级英雄 偶尔地；间或偶尔地；间或 Someone stuck several pieces of paper on his back. Stick the fork into the tomato. a pile of dried sticks Hes holding a stick. Shes old and walks with a stick. Stick to your dream

37、, youll succeed with your hard work. When shes down, she always smokes. They bent down to pick the cotton. Their houses are down the hill. When you feel upset you should do something to cheer yourself up. Cheers! “The Story of the Stone” is a tragedy, it has a sad ending. “A Bite of China” is a docu

38、mentary. Romeo and Juliet is one of the most famous dramas in the world. plenty of bananasplenty of mutton plenty of = a lot of = lots of 许多；大量许多；大量 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词 a number of、a great many 修饰可数名词修饰可数名词 a great deal of修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词 The boy is shutting the window. The shops are al

39、l shut on Spring Festival. Shut off water when you brush your teeth. Read the new words again: stick stick to down dialog ending documentary drama plenty plenty of shut shut off superhero once in a while v. (stuck stuck) 粘贴；将粘贴；将刺入刺入 坚持；固守坚持；固守 adj. 悲哀；沮丧悲哀；沮丧 n. (=dialogue) 对白；对话对白；对话 n. 结尾；结局结尾；结局

40、 n. 纪录片纪录片 n. 戏；戏； 剧剧 pron. 大量；众多大量；众多 大量；充足大量；充足 v. (shut, shut) 关闭；关上关闭；关上 关闭；停止运转关闭；停止运转 n. 超级英雄超级英雄 偶尔地；间或偶尔地；间或 The spider man is a superhero. Once in a while they are seen to sit in the tree, chatting. There are many kinds of movies.There are many kinds of movies. When I feel down or tired, Id

41、 like to watch comedies. When I want to learn something, Id like to watch documentories. When there are many friends around me, I would like to try a thriller. Sometimes Id like to watch an action movie. Old people, like my parents, like watching dramas. And of course Children like cartoons. Grammar

42、 Focus What kind of music do you like? I like music that/which I can sing along with. What kind of group does Xu Fei like? He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs. What kind of movie do you like? I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about. What kind of musician does C

43、armen like? She likes musicians who play different kinds of music. Grammar Focus Choose words from the different columns to make sentences. I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they like(s)/ love(s)/ prefer(s) food/ clothes/ people/ music/ singers/ movies that/ which /who is/ are funny/ comfortable/ inexpensive/ sl

44、ow/sweet/ salty/loud/ interesting/ intelligent 4a4a 1 I like food that is salty. 2 he loves actors that are intelligent. 3 she loves clothes that are inexpensive. 4 they prefer movies that are funny. . . Read Jennifers CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who. 1. Its the kind

45、of music_. 2. Its a CD_. 3. She likes musicians_. 4. She doesnt like the songs_. 5. She likes singers_. that/which you can dance to that/which you can take to a party who write their own lyrics that/which are too long who sing the words clearly 4b4b Section B 1a-1d What kind of bands do you like? I

46、love bands that play different kinds of songs. play their own songs. make us happy. What kind of books do you like? I prefer books that give me something to think about. I prefer books that A: I like books that are interesting. I love Journey to the west. B: No, I dont. I like The Science Book for G

47、irls and other intelligent beings. It helps us know how much fun science can be. A: I like bands that play fast and loud music. Then I can dance to it. I like The Cool Kids. B: Yeah, I like them, too. And I also like bands that write and play their own music. I like the Beyond. . 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形

48、式填空 1. Do you know the_ (direct) of the movie? Yes. Its Feng Xiaogang. 2. Karen had an_ (usual) experience while traveling in Europe. 3. Sam likes movies that_ (be) really funny. 4. The ship_ (sink) quickly after it hit the big iceberg. 5. Please tell me why your mother_ (like) this movie. 答案答案: 1.

49、director2. unusual3. are4. sank5. likes . 单项选择单项选择 1. Frank wants to be a basketball_, so he practices basketball every day. A. playerB. actorC. writerD. singer 2. I like friends_ like to do the same things as I do. A. which B. whose C. what D. who 3. My parents got the piano that_ very expensive fo

50、r me on my fifteenth birthday. A. to be B. is C. are D. was 4. Steve likes to wear clothes _look really cool. A. what B. who C. that D. where 5. I dont know why Laura _books about how to keep healthy. A. likes read B. likes reading C. like reading D. like to read 单项选择。 1. I like singers _write their

51、 own songs. A. who B. what C. when D. which 2. Tom is the man about _I talked yesterday. A. why B.that C. whom D.where 3. He likes the movies _ that have monsters. A. / B. which C. who D. where 4. She is the person _hair is black. A. that B.whom C. who D. whose 5. I dont have the book _you need. A.w

52、ho B. that C. when D.which 6. This book is for the students _native language isnt English. A.that B.of whom C.whose D.whos 7. The robbers shouted, “Hands up!Ill shoot anyone _moves!” A.whom B.that C.who D.whose 8.The dictionary_he paid 50 yuan for is very useful. A.which B.for which C.on which D.abo

53、ut which 9. The boy _ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now. A. whose B. who C. his D./ 10.The man_ is smoking is a bus driver. A. whom B. who C. which D. what 根据汉语完成句子：根据汉语完成句子： 1.This is the engineer _ (给我们作关于计算机报告的给我们作关于计算机报告的) the other day. 2.My necklace is not _. (唯一不见的东西唯一不见的东

54、西). 3.The man_ (在这间房子里工作的在这间房子里工作的)is an English teacher. 4.The old building_ (我们住的我们住的) has been here for 30 years. 5.The history book _ (封皮是黄的）封皮是黄的）was lost. who gave us a talk about computers the only thing thats missing who works in the room (that/which) we live in whose cover is yellow 根据汉语完成句

55、子：根据汉语完成句子： 6.Here is the pen _ . (你昨天丢失的）你昨天丢失的） 7.This is the best book_. (我读过的）我读过的） 8.I have lost the pen_. （我父亲给我买的（我父亲给我买的 9.Wheat is a plant_ . _（中国北方（中国北方 种植的）种植的） 10.I dont like the people_. (说得多说得多,做得少的）做得少的） (that)you lost yesterday (that) I have ever read (which/that) my father bought me

56、 which/that is grown who talk too much but do little in the north of China Section B 2a New words :New words : sense sadness pain reflect moving perform lifetime pity total in total master praise recall wound painful v. 感觉到；意识到感觉到；意识到 n. 感觉；意识感觉；意识 n. 悲伤；悲痛悲伤；悲痛 n. 痛苦；痛苦； 疼痛；疼痛； 苦恼苦恼 v. 反映；映出反映；映出 a

57、dj. 动人的；动人的； 令人感动的令人感动的 v. 表演；执行表演；执行 n. 一生；有生之年一生；有生之年 n. 遗憾；怜悯遗憾；怜悯 v. 同情；怜悯同情；怜悯 n. 总数；合计总数；合计 adj. 总的；全体的总的；全体的 总共；合计总共；合计 n. 大师；能手；主人大师；能手；主人 v. 掌握掌握 v&n 表扬；赞扬表扬；赞扬 v. 回忆起；回想起回忆起；回想起 n. 伤；伤口；创伤伤；伤口；创伤 v. 使受伤；伤害使受伤；伤害 adj. 令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的 He sensed danger, so he ran away quickly. She sens

58、ed someone moving behind her. The boy sensed that the man who is wearing a pair of glasses didnt believe him. I have a sense that she is worried about something. Zhen Huan has a strong sadness. No pains, no gains. This kind of medicine can help relieve the pain. The old man has a pain of separation

59、He thinks separating from his brother quite painful. His face is reflected in the mirror. The building reflects the bright afternoon sunlight, Many people have heard of He Yues moving deeds A computer can perform many tasks at once. Liu Qian is performing magic tricks. He always gives an impressive

60、performance. He is an excellent performer. How lucky I am to meet you during my lifetime! What/ Its a pity that I have to tell you, you are dismissed! Nowadays, Few people feel pity for beggars. For Gods sake, pity me The world has a total of 6400000000 people. The total cost of the car is 380000 Yu