英文期刊名称缩写规则,附缩写词表

1、英文期刊名称缩写规则第一部分：期刊名缩写的查询页面NAHS提供了几个参考文献中期刊名的缩写规则：Journal abbreviations sourceJournal names should be abbreviated according toIndex Medicus journal abbreviations: /tsd/serials/lji.html;List of title word abbreviations: /2-22661-LTWA-online.php;CAS (Chemical Abstr

2、acts Service): /content/references/corejournals.1、Index Medicus journal abbreviation，即医学期刊缩写索引。打开此链接后出现的是题为List of Journals Indexed for MEDLINE（即由MEDLINE数据库提供的期刊索引列表）的一段话。这里插叙下：MEDLINE数据库是美国国立医学图书馆(The National Library of Medicine, 简称NLM)生产的国际性综合生物医学信息书目数据库，是当前国际上最权威的生物医学文献数据库。这段话是对

3、本网站中收录的期刊索引的一个概述：“MEDLINE数据库期刊索引列表于2008年终止（ceased）出版，NLM目录（NLM Catalog）用于获取当前MEDLINE已编入索引的的标题,选择Limit for Current Subsets”。如果需要查询指定的期刊名称缩写方式，只需要点击“NLM Catalog”，此后会出现一个新的页面，在该页面上“Enter topic, journal title or abbreviation, or ISSN:”下的空白框内输入查询的期刊名或ISSN号，点击“Search”按钮即可出现该期刊的相关信息。不过，这里收录的期刊信息仅为MEDLINE数据

4、库中的期刊，有些期刊是查不到的。2、List of title word abbreviations查询单个词的缩写，详见附表。3、CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service)，即美国化学文摘服务社，它是美国化学会（American Chemical Society）的下属组织。打开此链接后直接点击页面上蓝色的字体CAS Source Index (CASSI) search tool，就会出现带有搜索栏的新页面，输入你要查询的期刊名，点击“Search”按钮即可出现该期刊的相关信息。如果有名称相似的期刊，搜索列表会一并列出来，选择你需要的点击进入即可。第二部分：期刊名具体

5、的缩写办法（转自网络）本文参考国际标准ISO4-1984文献工作-期刊刊名缩写的国际规则及国家标准GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则。1、单个词组成的刊名不得缩写部分刊名由一个实词组成，如Adsorption，Aerobiologia，Radiochemistry，Biomaterials，nature,science等均不得缩写。2、刊名中单音节词一般不缩写英文期刊中有许多单音节词，如FOOD，CHEST，CHILD，这些词不得缩写。如医学期刊hear and lung, 缩写为Heart Lung,仅略去连词and.但少数构成地名的单词，如NEW，SOUTH等，可缩写成相应首字母。如N

6、ew England Journal of Medcine,可缩写为N Engl J Med,不应略为New Engl J Med，South African Journal of Surgery可缩写为SAfr J Surg,不可缩写为South Afr J Surg.另外，少于5个字母（含5个字母）的单词一般不缩写，如Acta,Heart,Bone,Joint等均不缩写。3、刊名中的虚词一律省略国外学术期刊刊名中含有许多虚词，如the,of,for,and,on,from,to等，在缩写时均省去。如Journal of chemistry缩写为J chem, Archives of Med

7、ical Research缩写为Arch Med Res.4、单词缩写应省略在辅音之后，元音之前英文单词缩写一般以辅音结尾，而不以元音结尾。如American省略为Am,而不省略为Ame或Amer，Medicine或Medical缩写为Med,European缩写为Eur等。但Science例外，缩写为Sci,可能是因为元音I之后又是元音E的缘故。缩写刊名每个词首字母必须大写，而不可全部都用大写或小写5、压缩字母法仅个别单词采用压缩字母方式缩写，如Japanese缩写为Jpn而不是Jan,National应缩写为Natl而不是Nat等。经常有读者将Japanese写成Jan是参考文献著录中常见

8、的错误。如Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology，应缩写为Jpn J Ophthalmol,National Cancer Institute Research Report缩写为Natl Cancer Inst Res Rep.而Nat是Nature和Natural的缩写，如Nature Medicine,Nature biotechnology分别缩写为Nat Med,Nat Biotechnol.另外CN是中国的国别代码，期刊缩写刊名中，ChinaChinese不得缩写为CN，而应缩写为Chin.采用压缩写法是为了避免与其他常用缩写混淆。如Japanese不能

9、缩写为Jan,可能是Jan是January的固定缩写形式，National缩写为Natl而不缩写为Nat,可能是Nat是Nature和Natural的缩写。6、学科名称缩写刊名中学科名称缩写很常见，因而了解学科名缩写规则非常必要。凡以-ogy结尾的单词，一律将词尾-ogy去掉，如Cardiology缩写为Cariol，Biology缩写为Biol,以-ics结尾的学科名词，缩写时将-ics或连同其前面若干字母略去。如Physics,缩写为Phys,以-try结尾的词，缩写时将-try连同前面若干字母略去。如chemistry缩写为Chem,其中也包括其他形容词的缩写。7、刊名中常用词和特殊单词

10、的缩写期刊名中有些常用单词可以缩写为一个字母，如Journal缩写为J,Quarterly缩写为Q,Royal缩写为R,New缩写为N,South缩写为S等。8、刊名首字母组合有些杂志名称缩写采用首字母组合，而且已被固定下来，一般都是国际上有较大影响的期刊，并得到国际上众多索引性检索工具的认同。如The Journal of American Medical Association缩写为JAMA，British Medical Journal缩写为BMJ等。9、国家名称的缩写刊名中国家名称的缩写分为两种情况。如国家名称为单个词汇，缩写时常略去词尾或词的后部分若干字母。如American缩写为A

11、m,British缩写为Br,Chinese缩写为Chin等。而国家名称由多个词组组成时，常取每个词的首字母，如United States of America缩写为USA或US。以上只是一些英文刊名缩写的一般规则，具体到一个刊名的缩写，很多检索工具后都有缩略刊表。可参考第一部分。英文期刊名称缩写词表absolut-absol.absorptionabsorpt.academ-acad.acarolog-acarol.accompl-accompl.acontecim-acontecim.acousti-acoust.activ-act.actuali-actual.adolescen-ado

12、plan-aeropl.Afrika-Afr.afrikanoarav-afrikanoarav.agentn.a.agentraagent.aggeli-n.a.aggeliofor-aggeliofor.aggloellnik-aggloell.agrar-agrar.agrari-agrar.agricol-agric.agricult-agric.agrochimi-agrochim.AgrocienciasAgrocienc.agrofyl-agrofyl.agroindustri

13、aagroind.agrokemi-agrokem.agrometeorolog-agrometeorol.agropecuari-agropecu.Aigypt-Aigypt.Aigyptiolog-Aigyptiol.aither-aither.Akadem-akad.akadm-akad.akoolog-akool.aktinometr-aktinom.aktinotherap-aktinother.aktiv-akt.akvariumakvar.albumn.a.Alexandroupol-Alexandroup.alfabet-alf.algebr-algebr.algolog-al

14、gol.allergi-allerg.allergiolog-allergiol.alliancen.a.almanahalm.aloumin-aloum.aluminiumalum.Amerik-Am.amnstia-n.a.amoivai-amoiv.amyn-amyn.anagnos-anagnos.anali-anal.analys-anal.analyt-anal.anapr-anapr.anaptyx-anapt.anasygkrots-anasygkrot.anavathm-anavathm.Anavrytnn.a.anazts-anazt.anazogon-anazog.And

15、orr-Andorr.anestesiaanest.anestesiolog-anestesiol.anesthes-anesth.anesthesiolog-anesthesiol.anexart-anexart.anexgt-anexg.angiosurgeryangiosurg.anglicanangl.aniat-aniat.animacioanimac.animat-animat.anoicht-n.a.anotat-anot.antagonist-antagon.antarcti-antarct.antarkti-antarkt.anthrpistik-anthrpist.anti

16、plaguen.a.antiqu-antiq.antiviralantivir.antologiaantol.anual-anu.anuar-anu.anvendtanv.anvisninganvisn.apaschol-apasch.aplan.a.apoch-apoch.apokleistik-apokleist.Apollonei-n.a.apops-n.a.aporrto-aporr.Apostol-apostol.apotelesma-apoteles.ApparatAppar.applica-appl.approximat-approx.apybr-apybr.aquati-aqu

17、at.aragon-Aragon.arav-arav.arbokarb.arboricol-arboric.arboricult-arboric.archei-arch.archeolog-archeol.Archiepiskop-Archiepisk.archg-archg.Architekt-archit.architekton-archit.argonaut-argon.arhiv-arh.aristotel-aristot.arithm-arith.arithmeti-arith.armadan.a.arman-arman.armoni-armon.armatotherap-armat

18、other.arsenaln.a.arsmelding-arsmeld.arsrapportarsrapp.arsskriftarsskr.arterioscleros-arterioscler.artriak-artr.asistenc-asist.assimil-assim.associ-assoc.assur-assur.asteroskopei-asteroskop.astik-astik.Athn-Athn.Athnan.a.atychma-atych.aukst-aukst.auspicen.a.australi-aust.autochthon-autoch.automac-aut

19、om.automobil-automob.autoxidationautoxid.axiolog-axiolog.balanc-balanc.balletn.a.balneoklimatolog-balneoklimatol.bancari-banc.Banden.a.bashkkoh-bashkkoh.bastan.a.bathymetri-bathymetr.belon-belon.bibliografiaBibliogr.biblioservicebiblioserv.bilag-bil.bilancebilan.bilateralbilater.biochim-biochim.bioc

20、hronometr-biochronom.biodegrad-biodegrad.biodynamic-biodyn.bioeticabioet.biofertilizerbiofertil.biogeochemi-biogeochem.biogeochimi-biogeochim.biograd-biograd.bioinformaticsbioinform.bolog-biol.bioluminescen-biolumin.biomass-n.a.biomedic-biomed.bioscien-biosci.bistandn.a.bistron.a.bolnic-boln.brabant

21、-brabant.BrasilBras.briket-briket.brodar-brodar.bronchologybronchol.broncoesofagolog-broncoesofagol.bulten-bul.camaran.a.campusn.a.cancrolog-cancrol.cantonn.a.capitalcap.cardiobiologycardiobiol.cardiolog-cardiol.carnen.a.cartograf-cartogr.cartograph-cartogr.categor-categ.cechoslov-cechoslov.cehoslov

22、-cehoslov.celesten.a.cellulecell.cellulos-cellul.centrafric-centrafr.centrl-cent.centrocent.cereal-n.a.cerebralcereb.cesk-ces.cestov-cest.charaktrist-charakt.Charltonn.a.Charokopeio-Charokop.cheirourg-cheir.chemotaxonom-chemotaxon.chemotherap-chemother.chilieti-chiliet.chimi-chim.chmik-chm.chocolat-

23、choc.Cholargo-Cholarg.chondrempor-chondrempor.chondrik-chondr.chorgo-chorg.choro-n.a.chrmatooikonom-chrmatooikon.chrmatopisttik-chrmatopist.chronik-chron.chrono-n.a.cicatrisationcicatr.cicatrizacincicatr.ciencia-cienc.cimenton.a.cinemacine.cinematograf-cinematogr.cinnostcin.citationcit.citogenet-cit

24、put-comput.conceptn.a.conchyliolog-conchyliol.conclusionc

25、onclus.condens-condens.condition-cond.confiscationconfisc.confrontation-confront.considerationconsid.consolidat-consol.conspir-conspir.constantn.a.constellationconstell.consult-consult.contentn.a.contract-contract.contrar-contrar.controv-controv.convalescentconval.convert-convert.convocationconvoc.c

26、oopera-coop.cosmeti-cosmet.courben.a.creat-creat.credit-credit.creolen.a.criminolog-criminol.cristalograf-cristalogr.critica-crit.cryogeni-cryog.cryptogami-cryptogam.cultur-cult.cyberneti-cybern.cybersecuritycybersecur.cytolog-cytol.DanmarkDan.darn-darn.daugiakalb-daugiak.decad-decad.decompositionde

27、compos.decontaminat-decontam.defektolosk-defektol.defensedef.deficienc-defic.defin-defin.deikt-n.a.deinosaur-deinosaur.democra-democr.demokrat-demokr.dentist-dent.depress-depress.deriva-deriv.derive-deriv.Dermatocheirourgik-Dermatocheir.dermatosen.a.destin-destin.destructi-destr.dstym-dst.detergen-d

28、eterg.diafmis-diafm.diafylax-diafyl.Diaitolog-Diaitol.Diakoni-Diakon.dialektolog-dialektol.dialogo-n.a.diapolitist-diapolitist.diastmopl-diastmopl.diatriv-diatriv.diavt-n.a.diavtolog-diavtol.diavol-diavol.didacti-didact.didakti-didakt.didaktor-didaktor.didaskal-didask.Diego-Suarezn.a.dielectric-diel

29、ectr.dielektri-dielektr.digest-dig.dikaioma-dikaiom.dikgor-dikg.dmiourg-dmiourg.Dmokriteio-Dmokrit.dinamon.a.diploms-diplom.director-dir.disciplin-discip.discussi-discuss.dispens-dispens.disponib-dispon.disseminationdissem.distancen.a.distopadistop.district-dist.distritaldist.distritodist.divers-div

30、ers.divis-div.divorcen.a.dizajn-dizajn.dochz-dochz.domac-domac.domesti-domest.dominiondom.donjomeimur-donjomeimur.doryfor-doryf.drachm-drch.dramatourg-dramatourg.drust-druzst.DubrovnikDubrov.dstoj-dstoj.ecclesiast-eccles.econometri-econom.editorialeditor.efemeridaefem.effekt-Eff.ekolog-ekol.ekonom-e

31、kon.ekspedic-eksped.eksperiment-eksp.ekspressn.a.elabor-elabor.electoralelect.electroanaly-electroanal.electrocardiograph-electrocardiogr.electrochem-electrochem.electrochim-electrochim.electroden.a.electromedic-electromed.electromyograph-electromyogr.electronn.a.electroni-electron.elektrifik-elektr

32、if.elektroin-elektroin.elektrotech.elektrotech.elektrotehni-elektroteh.elektrotekni-elektrotek.element-elem.elev-elev.elimin-elimin.enceph-enceph.encicloped-encicl.encyclop-encycl.endokrinolog-Endokrinol.energet-energ.energiaenerg.energieenerg.engelskengl.enquestaenq.entomolog-entomol.enzym-enzym.en

33、zymochem-enzymochem.epidemiolog-epidemiol.epistemol-epistemol.equitablen.a.equivalen-equiv.eradicationerad.ErbrechtErbr.ergonom-ergon.esophagolog-esophagol.espac-espac.esportivon.a.espresson.a.essenn.a.estetic-estet.estetik-estet.estimat-estim.eston-est.ethnoarchaeologyethnoarchaeol.evaluat-eval.eva

34、ng-evang.evidenceevid.evoluc-evol.evrop-evr.execut-exec.experien-exp.export-export.expressionexpr.exterminat-exterm.extrem-extrem.facil-facil.facilit-facil.facult-fac.farmac-farm.farmacolog-farmacol.farmasi-farm.fertili-fertil.filateli-filat.financ-financ.fizic-fiz.floral-flor.floricult-floric.forag

35、en.a.forbund-forb.forening-foren.forest-for.forhandling-forh.formulen.a.forskerforsk.forskningforsk.forsokfors.forsvarforsv.fouskotofousk.fractaln.a.fractur-fract.fratern-fratern.frontier-front.gartnerGart.gastekni-gastek.gastroenterohepatol-gastroenterohepatol.gastrointestinalgastrointest.gazetagaz

36、.geboren-gebor.general-gen.genomic-genom.Geochem-Geochem.geochim-geochim.geodes-geod.geodet-geod.geodez-geod.geoinformatikageoinform.geomechani-geomech.geopaleontolog-geopaleontol.geotectoni-geotecton.geotekni-geotek.gerenciagerenc.geriaus-n.a.gistar-gistar.globul-globul.glycomicsglycom.habarysyhaba

37、r.Hadriatic-Hadriat.hahnemannianhahnemann.hast-hast.havundersk-havunders.helmintholog-helminthol.hemicellulos-hemicellul.hemodinam-hemodin.herbari-herb.herbicid-herbic.heredi-hered.heridan.a.heritageherit.hersonsk-herson.hidrobiolog-hidrobiol.hidrolog-hidrol.higien-hig.histor-hist.hgskol-hogsk.Hong

38、Krmac-inf.Ingenieuri

39、ng.ingeniring.inovat-inov.insolvabilitinsolv.IntegrationIerprovinc-inter

40、ravascul-intravasc.inventar-inventar.invention-invent.investic-invest.invisibleinvis.israel-Isr.izvanbolni-izvanboln.jadrow-jad.jazyk-jazyk.jazykoved-jazykoved.joven-n.a.justicijan.a.kajak-kajak.kalban.a.kalibrovon-kalibr.kancelar-kancel.kapuci

41、n-kapucin.karadagsk-karadag.karjer-karjer.kartof-kartof.Katalog-Kat.katedr-n.a.kaucuk-kauc.kilometr-km.klaustukasklaust.klesar-klesar.KlimatKlim.Klimatolog-Klimatol.knih-kn.knihov-knih.kolegiumkol.Kollegiumkoll.kombin-komb.komisar-komis.komissi-kom.komite-kom.kommunika-kommun.komponav-kompon.kompute

42、rkomput.komunaln-komunaln.konces-konces.kongelig-k.KongressKongr.konkurent-konkur.konserveringsforskningkonserveringsforsk.konsorciumkonsorc.konstruk-konstr.kontaktn.a.kontorn.a.kooperati-koop.kosmolog-kosmol.kraj-kraj.kraujagysl-kraujag.Kriminolog-Kriminol.kriti-krit.kritik-krit.kronikakron.krystal

43、-kryst.kultiv-kultiv.kultur-kult.KulturgeschichteKult.gesch.Kunden.a.lact-lact.lrdomshistori-lrdomshist.landn.a.LandeszeitungLandesztg.laringoiatr-laringoiatr.latv-latv.legend-legend.legion-legion.legislat-legis.lesn-lesn.lesopolzovanielesopolz.LtzebuergLtzebg.levellev.librar-libr.lidov-lid.lign.a.l

44、imnolog-limnol.linguist-linguist.LinieLin.lipanj-lipanj.lipidomicslipidom.lipochim-lipochim.lituan-litu.liturg-liturg.lizingliz.ljek-ljek.ljud-ljud.location-locat.logicalog.logoped-logop.lubricant-lubr.luev-lu.lumin-n.a.macaronin.a.machin-mach.macromolecul-macromol.madarsk-ma.magazin-mag.magnetohydr

45、odynami-magnetohydrodyn.magnetoplasmadynami-magnetoplasmadyn.majorit-major.malariamalar.mammalog-mammal.Manchen.a.manedligmaned.manedsskrift-manedsskr.manganesen.a.margarinen.a.marin-mar.markedmark.martialn.a.martur-n.a.masin-mas.maskin-mask.matavim-matav.matemat-mat.medicalmed.medicin-med.mediev-me

46、diev.meditationmedit.mejeritekni-mejeritek.melangen.a.melodiemelod.memoriamem.menadzermenadz.meresn.a.metallograph-metallogr.metastas-n.a.metodolog-metodol.Mikrobiolog-mikrobiol.Minervan.a.Miniaturminiat.mikinink-mikinink.missilen.a.mnarodn-mnar.mokym-mokym.molod-molod.monet-monet.monocristall-monoc

47、rist.monograf-monogr.monokristall-monokrist.monokrystal-monokryst.monstern.a.moravskoslezsk-morav.slez.morphogen-morphog.morskojmorsk.mortu-mortu.motocicl-motocicl.motocykl-motocykl.motormak-motormak.Mullern.a.multidisciplin-multidiscip.multietn-multietn.multimediamultimed.Munichn.a.musclen.a.museom

48、us.museolog-museol.msn.a.muzeamuz.muzejmuz.muzeummuz.muzikan.a.nanopharmaceuticsnanopharm.nasopharyngeal nasopharyng.national-natl.naturenat.naturism-natur.nauti-naut.navalnav.navale-nav.navalmedicinsk-navalmed.neonataln.a.nephrolog-nephrol.neuroendocrinolog-neuroendocrinol.neuroengineeringneuroeng.neuroglianeurogl.neuropatolog-neuropatol.neuroscien-neurosci.neurotransmitterneurotransm.neurovisceralneurovisc.nevel-nev.Niegorodsk-Niegor.Nordmahr-Nordmahr.novinarnovin.nravstv-nravs