汽车英语_Automobile_Basics

1、SEASpecial English for Automobile CHAPTER 2 AUTOMOBILE BASICS 1）How many kinds of automobile you can say in English? REVIEWREVIEW SEASpecial English for Automobile CHAPTER 2 AUTOMOBILE BASICS Automobile 汽车；机动车汽车；机动车 Vehicle 车辆；车辆； 运载工具运载工具 Car 汽车；小汽车；车辆汽车；小汽车；车辆 Motor 机动车，尤指汽车机动车，尤指汽车 Auto 口语口语 汽车汽车

2、 Sedan 美美 = saloon 轿车轿车 Coupe （单排座）双人小汽车（单排座）双人小汽车 Hatchback 有仓门式后背的汽车有仓门式后背的汽车 Wagon 四轮马车四轮马车, 货车货车 Van 大篷车，运货车大篷车，运货车 Pick-up 皮卡皮卡 Roadster 跑车跑车 Convertible 敞篷车敞篷车 Racing car 赛车赛车 Trailer 拖车拖车 Truck 卡车卡车 Jeep 吉普车吉普车 Bus 公共汽车公共汽车 Coach 长途客车长途客车 Taxi 出租车出租车 Tractor = prime mover 美美 牵引车牵引车 Cross-coun

3、try vehicle 越野车越野车 SUV=Sports Utility Vehicle 运动运动 型多用途车型多用途车 MPV=Multi Purpose Vehicle 多用多用 途车途车 RV=Recreation Vehicle 休闲车休闲车 SEASpecial English for Automobile CHAPTER 2 AUTOMOBILE BASICS Sedan 美美 = saloon 轿车轿车 Coupe （单排座）双人小汽车（单排座）双人小汽车 Hatchback 有仓门式后背的汽车有仓门式后背的汽车 Roadster 跑车跑车 Racing car 赛车赛车 Co

4、nvertible 敞篷车敞篷车 Taxi 出租车出租车 Jeep 吉普车吉普车 Automobile 汽车；机动车汽车；机动车 Vehicle 车辆；车辆； 运载工具运载工具 Car 汽车；小汽车；车辆汽车；小汽车；车辆 Motor 机动车，尤指汽车机动车，尤指汽车 Auto 口语口语 汽车汽车 Wagon 四轮马车四轮马车, 货车货车 Van 大篷车，运货车大篷车，运货车 Pick-up 皮卡皮卡 Bus 公共汽车公共汽车 Coach 长途客车长途客车 Trailer 拖车拖车 Tractor = prime mover 美美 牵引车牵引车 Cross-country vehicle 越野

5、车越野车 Truck 卡车卡车 SEASpecial English for Automobile CHAPTER 2 AUTOMOBILE BASICS SUV = Sports Utility Vehicle 运动型多用途车运动型多用途车 MPV = Multi Purpose Vehicle 多用途车多用途车 RV = Recreation Vehicle 休闲车休闲车 1)Passenger 乘用车 2)Commercial 商用车 SEASpecial English for Automobile CHAPTER 2 AUTOMOBILE BASICS Racing car 赛车赛车

6、 Roadster 跑车跑车 Convertible 敞篷车敞篷车 SEASpecial English for Automobile CHAPTER 2 AUTOMOBILE BASICS Jeep 吉普车吉普车 Hatchback 有仓门式后背的汽车有仓门式后背的汽车 SEASpecial English for Automobile CHAPTER 2 AUTOMOBILE BASICS Truck 卡车卡车 Bus 公共汽车公共汽车 Coach 长途客车长途客车 Pick-up 皮卡皮卡 Utility 皮卡皮卡 SEASpecial English for Automobile CH

7、APTER 2 AUTOMOBILE BASICS Cross-country vehicle 越野车越野车 Tractor = prime mover 美美 牵引车牵引车 SEASpecial English for Automobile CHAPTER 2 AUTOMOBILE BASICS Wagon 四轮马车四轮马车, 货车货车 Van 大篷车，运货车大篷车，运货车 Trailer 拖车拖车 SEASpecial English for Automobile CHAPTER 2 AUTOMOBILE BASICS Special vehicle 专用汽车专用汽车 SEASpecial

8、English for Automobile CHAPTER 2 AUTOMOBILE BASICS 2）Whats the main parts of an automobile? REVIEWREVIEW： SEASpecial English for Automobile CHAPTER 2 AUTOMOBILE BASICS automobile body engine chassis electrical system power train steering system suspension system braking system SEASpecial English for

9、 Automobile CHAPTER 2 AUTOMOBILE BASICS Todays average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: engine, body, chassis and electrical equipment 。 当今的车辆一般都由当今的车辆一般都由1500015000多个分散独立且相互配合多个分散独立且相互配合 的零部件组成，这

10、些零部件组成四大主要总成：发的零部件组成，这些零部件组成四大主要总成：发 动机、车身、底盘和电气设备。动机、车身、底盘和电气设备。 SEASpecial English for Automobile CHAPTER 2 AUTOMOBILE BASICS The body is designed to keep passengers safe and comfortable. The body styling provides an attractive, colorful, modern appearance for the vehicle. 车身的设计要保证乘客安全舒适。车身车身的设计要保

11、证乘客安全舒适。车身 的款式使得汽车看起来漂亮迷人、色彩的款式使得汽车看起来漂亮迷人、色彩 斑斓、时尚前卫。斑斓、时尚前卫。 SEASpecial English for Automobile CHAPTER 2 AUTOMOBILE BASICS The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine: gasoline and diesel .

12、Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the power train . 内燃机是最常见的，其动力来自气缸里液体燃料内燃机是最常见的，其动力来自气缸里液体燃料 的燃烧。发动机有汽油机和柴油机两种，都称为的燃烧。发动机有汽油机和柴油机两种，都称为 热机。燃料燃烧产生热量，

13、气缸内气体压力升高热机。燃料燃烧产生热量，气缸内气体压力升高 ，从而提供动力，带动连接传动系的轴旋转。，从而提供动力，带动连接传动系的轴旋转。 SEASpecial English for Automobile CHAPTER 2 AUTOMOBILE BASICS The purpose of the complete suspension system is to isolate the vehicle body from road shocks and vibrations, which will otherwise be transferred to the passengers an

14、d load. It must also keep the tires in contact with the road regardless of road surface. 悬架系统的作用是隔离来自路面的的冲击和悬架系统的作用是隔离来自路面的的冲击和 振动，防止它们传递给乘客和货物。另外不振动，防止它们传递给乘客和货物。另外不 管路面如何，悬架系统都应该保持轮胎和路管路面如何，悬架系统都应该保持轮胎和路 面的接触。面的接触。 SEASpecial English for Automobile CHAPTER 2 AUTOMOBILE BASICS Drum brakes have a drum attached to the wheel hub, and braking occurs by means of brake shoes expanding against the inside of the drum. With disc brakes, a disc attached to the wheel hub is clenched between two brake pads. 在鼓式制动器上，制动鼓和轮毂连接，