山东省郯城一中高三12月月考英语试题及答案

1、郯城一中2014届高三12月月考英语试题 2013.12.12本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共10页。 满分150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、班级填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。 第卷（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. with the successful launch of tiangong-l, which was _ breakthroug

2、h in space field, chinas space dream took a step closer to _ reality. a a;/ b. the a c. a; the d the;/2. do you think the reason_ you gave for your absence is reasonable?a. as b. what c. that d. why3. defeated by many failures, the young man finally _.a. gave out b. gave away c. gave in d. gave off4

3、. is your father an english teacher in the school? no! but he _ english there for ten a. has taught b. has been teaching c. taught d. had taught5. what has made him in such a low mood recently? _ by his father for not passing the exam a being criticized b. criticized c. having criti

4、cized d. to criticize6. he devoted all the money he had _a school.a. set up b. to set up c. to setting up d. setting up7. have you finished your experiments report, jane? oh, my god. ive _forgotten all about that!a. frequently b. extremely c. entirely d. willingly8. it was the first time that i _ th

5、is kind of moon cake.a. enjoyed b. had enjoyed c. enjoy d. have enjoyed9. i just wonder _ that makes you so excited.a. why it does b. what it does c. how it is d. what it is 10. if better use is _ your spare time , youll make great progress in it.a. made up b. made of c. made from d. made in11. the

6、bridge was _ by the storm, so they had to cross the river my boat. a. attacked b. buried c. ignored d. damaged12. only when he apologizes for his rudeness _ to him 英语试题 第1页 （共10页） a. i will speak b. will i speak c. do i speak c. i speak 13. find ways to praise your children often, _

7、 youll find they will open their hearts to you. a till b. or c. and d. but14.the document film _ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world. a. released b. being released c. to be released d. having been released 15. no photos, please! _.a. dont mention it b.i suppose not c. never min

8、d d. im terribly sorry第二节： 完形填空 (每小题1.5分；满分30分)we should show respect to everybody, especially our elders because they are ahead of us in age, in wisdom and maturity, in experience and education. our 16 have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us 17 everything to their kindness and

9、 love.when we 18 them respect, whether it is by bowing to them, or 19 them with a smile, or offering them any help they need, it is one way of 20 our own love and gratitude to them. 21 , elders have also been through all the years you are 22 and know a little more about the world than you do. it is

10、23 that you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new. all younger generations have always 24 with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human 25 . however much you disagree with them, give them credit for their 26 .with changing times and 27 influ

11、ences, youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders. youngsters should 28 express their views and if there are arguments, they should not 29 their voices.if there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately 30 their places, and sit on the carpet. in buses and t

12、rains, youngsters are 31 to offer their places to older people. this is not a 32 of who has more rights. it is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear 33 , or tolerate unpleasantness, so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a 34 disadvantage.w

13、hen you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders become 35 that youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness.16. a. youngstersb. elders c. parents d. juniors17. a. devote b. owe c. pay d. contribute 18. a. show b. explain c. exhibit d. point19. a. greeting b. receiving

14、c. declaringd. showing20. a. expressing b. describing c. sendingd. suggesting21. a. however b. thereforec. besidesd. though22 a. experiencing with b. going throughc. suffering from d. worrying out23. a. true b. likelyc. reasonable d. strange24. a . quarreled b. dealt c. lived d. disagreed英语试题 第2页 （共

15、10页）25. a. community b. organizationc. society d. public26. a. experience b. reality c. emotiond. information27. a. cultural b. economical c. political d. psychological28. a. quietly b. slightlyc. silently d. coldly29. a. riseb. raisec. supportd. 30. a. give away b. get rid of c. giv

16、e upd. send out 31. a. expected b. forced c. needed d. reminded32. a. doubtb. questionc. wonderd. challenge33. a. sufferingb. upset c. trouble d. discomfort34. a. serious b. light c. heavyd. slight35. a. awareb. alivec. knowingd. sensible第二部分：阅读理解：（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选

17、项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。amichael was a farmer in texas. his parents moved to the usa from ireland in the 1940s, and they became very rich. michael decided to go back to ireland to meet his old grandfather, who was still living on the same farmmichael booked his ticket，flew to shannon airport，hired a car and d

18、rove to the small village where his parents had been born. he asked for directions to the ohagan farm, and in the end he drove up a bumpy path. he was shocked by what he saw: a small field, and in the middle of it was an old house, which looked as if it was falling down. animals were wandering in an

19、d out of the front door, and on the porch an old man was smoking a pipe. “are you mr ohagan?” asked michael.“yes，”replied the old man“im your grandson，michael,” said michael“aha,” replied the old man“is this your farm?” asked michael“yes，all the way to the wall over there,” said the old man michael

20、was astonished. “grandfather,” he said，“i have a farm in texasi can get into my car and drive all day and i still havent reached the end of the farm.”“yes,” said his grandfather. “i used to have a car like that.”36michaels parents _ astill lived in ireland alone bowned a small farm in texas creturne

21、d to their birthplace dwere irish immigrants in america37which of the following shocked michael? athe farm was small bthe old house looked like his own cliving conditions were poor in the fieldsdanimals were free in the fields38the old man _aowned a small farm，which extended only to the wall not far

22、 away英语试题 第3页 （共10页）bhad so large a farm that he couldnt cover it in a daychadnt his modern car any longer dused to have as good a car as his grandsons39which of the following is true?amichael owned a large farm in ireland.bmichaels car was in such poor condition that it couldnt reach the end of the

23、 farm within a daycmichaels farm was too large for a car to reach its end in a day dmichael didnt know what to say to his grandfather40from “i used to have a car like that”, we can see that_ athe old man really had a car like that bthe old mall knew his sons farm in the us was quite large cthe old m

24、all misunderstood what michael said dthe old man wanted to buy a car like thatbin the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. this sometimes happens with humans also. but i have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. i see it every day when people hold

25、 doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. and i have discovered that it makes them happy.from my wheelchair experience, i see the best in people, bur sometimes i feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness i see daily. they dont get to see this soft

26、side of others often. we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. but only when we stop pretending were brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness thats in them.no more angry shouts and no more horns!when i put on my flashlights, i was sa

27、ying to other drivers, “i have a problem here. i am weak and doing the best i can.” and everyone understood. several times, i saw drivers who wanted to pass. they couldnt get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. but instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driv

28、er in front of them was in some way weak.sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we dont feel that way. but those are few and far between. more often, it would be better if we dont pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.41.

29、 the author has discovered that people will feel happy when _.a. they offer their help b. they receive others helpc. they feel others kindness d. they show their weakness英语试题 第4页 （共10页）42. the author feels sad sometimes because _.a. he has a soft heart b. he relies much on othersc. some people prete

30、nd to be kind d. some people fail to see the kindness in others43. what did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?a. they speed up to pass. b. they waited with patience.c. they tried their best to help. d. they put on their flashlights too.44. in this passage, the author advises us to _

31、.a. handle problems by ourselves b. accept help from othersc. admit our weakness d. show our bravery45. which of the following is the best title for the passage?a. a wheelchair experience. b. weakness and kindness.c. weakness and strength d. a driving experiencecthe british usually expect one or two

32、 snowfalls each year but the amount of snow rarely affects everyday life. however, this week britain has had the worst snow it has seen in around 18 years. some places had more than 30cm in a day. the bad weather caused a lot of trouble. more than 3000 schools had to close as teachers and pupils wer

33、e unable to get to school. school children werent too unhappy about it, though, as they headed out to play in the snow: building snowmen; having snowball fights; and some even snowboarding and skiing. anyone wanting to leave the country had problems too. runways were closed at all the uks major airp

34、orts because of the snow. hundreds of flights were cancelled leaving many passengers stranded at airports. so why is the uk so ill-prepared for snow? the mayor of london, boris johnson, explained that there arent enough snow-ploughs and other equipment and it doesnt make sense to buy such equipment

35、when it snows so infrequently. the south-east of england was the hardest hit at the beginning of the week but the snow is now moving northwards where the chaos continues. more ice and snow is forecast throughout the week and the advice from travel and weather organizations is to stay indoors unless

36、you really need to venture out!46. the bad weather caused the following troubles except a. school children headed out, playing in the snow英语试题 第5页 （共10页） b. more than 3000 schools had been closed c. bus services were withdrawn in london d. hundreds of flights were cancelled47. the underlined word “s

37、tranded” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _. . a. hungry b. sleepy c. trapped d. excited48. we can infer from the passage that _. . a. few people will travel around in the future days b. heavy snow will hit britain more frequently in the future c. only school children benefit from the heavy s

38、now d. employees are glad to be free because of the snow49. from what boris johnson said we can learn that _. a. the uk will always be ill-prepared for heavy snow b. the snow now moving northwards will cause no trouble c. london cant afford to buy snow-ploughs and other equipments d. london doesnt h

39、ave enough snow-ploughs and other equipments50. which of the following statements can be the best title of the passage?a. hardest snow hit south-east of england. b. heavy snow caused chaos in britain. c. unexpected snowfall, pleasant time for children. d. great loss to businesses and the economy in

40、britain.dthroughout this long, tense election, everyone has focused on the presidential candidates and how theyll change america. rightly so, but selfishly, im more fascinated by michelle obama and what she might be able to do, not just for this country, but for me as an african-american woman. as t

41、he potential first lady, she would have the worlds attention. and that means that for the first time people will have a chance to get up close and personal with the type of african-american woman they so rarely see.usually, the lives of black women go largely unexamined. the prevailing theory seems

42、to be that were all hot-tempered single mothers who cant keep a man. even in the world of make-believe, black women still cant escape the stereotype of being eye-rolling, oversexed females raised by our never-married, alcoholic (酗酒的) mothers.these images have helped define the way all women are view

43、ed, including michelle obama. before she ever gets the chance to commit to a cause, charity or foundation as first lady, her most urgent and perhaps most complicated duty may be simple to be herself.英语试题 第6页 （共10页）just as she will have her critics, she will also have millions of fans who usually hav

44、e little interest in the first lady. many african-american blogs have written about what theyd like to see michelle bring to the white housemainly showing the world that a black woman can support her man and raise a strong black family. michelle will have to work to please everyonean impossible task

45、. but for many african-american women like me, just a little of her poise (沉着), confidence and intelligence will go a long way in changing an image thats been around for far too long.51. why does michelle obama hold a strong fascination for the author?a) she serves as a role model for african women.

46、b) she possesses many admirable qualities becoming a first lady.c) she will present to the world a new image of african-american women.d) she will pay closer attention to the interests of african-american women.52. what is the common stereotype of african-american women according to the author?a) th

47、ey are victims of violence.b) they are of an inferior（次等的，下等的）group.c) they use quite a lot of body language. d) they live on charity and social welfare.53. what do many african-americans write about in their blogs?a) whether michelle can live up to the high expectations of her fans.b) how michelle

48、should behave as a public figure.c) how proud they are to have a black woman in the white house.d) what michelle should do as wife and mother in the white house.54. what does the author say about michelle obama as a first lady?a) however many fans she has, she should remain modest,b) she shouldnt di

49、sappoint the african-american community.c) however hard she tries, she cant expect to please everybody.d) she will give priority to african-american womens concerns.55. what do many african-american women hope michelle obama will do?a) help change the prevailing view about black women. zxxk b) help

50、her husband in the task of changing america.c) outshine previous first lady. d) fully display her fine qualities. 第三部分：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从a.b.c.d.e.f.g(其中两项是多余)中进行信息匹配，并在答题卡上将对应题号涂黑。注意：e项涂ab两项；f项涂ac两项；g项涂ad两项。kids health: four steps for fighting stress everybody gets stressed from time to

51、 time. 56 some ways of dealing with stress 一like screaming or hitting someone一dont solve (解决)much. but other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:英语试题第7页（共10页） (1) get supp

52、ort. when you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. talk to a trusted adult, such as parent or other relatives. 57 they might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. (2) dont take it out on yourself. sometimes when kids are stressed and

53、 upset they take it out on themselves. oh, dear, thats not a good idea. remember that there are always people to help you. dont take it out on yourself. 58 (3) try to solve the problem. after youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. 59 even if you ca

54、nt solve it all, you can solve a piece of it. (4) be positive. most stress is temporary(暂时的).remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. these steps arent magic, but they do work. and if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough