健美操术语全集

1、1、方向术语前 front 右后 right diagonal back后 back 左前 left diagonal front右 right side 左后 left diagonal back左 left side 顺时针 clockwise右前 right diagonal front 逆时针 anticlockwise2、移动术语 移动 travel 向前 forward 向后 backward 向侧 lateral 原地 on the spot 转体 turn 绕圆 circle3、基本步伐名称术语 踏步 march 走步 walk 一字步 easy walk v字步 v step

2、 漫步 mambo 并步 step touch 交叉步 grapevine 点地（后跟点地）tap, touch, (heel) 后屈腿 leg curl 吸腿 knee lift (up) 摆腿 leg lift 踢腿 kick 跑 jog 双脚跳 jump 开合跳 jump jack 单腿跳 hop 弹踢腿跳 flick 半蹲 squat 弓步 lunge4、上肢动作名称术语常用手型 掌型 blade 拳型 fist 五指张开型 jazz常用上肢动作 屈臂 bicep curl 伸臂 bicep kickback 侧举 lateral raise 前举 front raise 低摆 low

3、 row 上提 upright row 胸前推 chest press 下拉 putdown 肩上推 shoulder press 冲拳 punch 绕 scoop 绕环 circle 摆动 swing 交叉 cross5、常用健美操动作名称向前/后走3步点地 walk fwd/bwd touch向前/后走3步吸腿 walk fwd/bwd knee脚尖前点（脚跟前点） tap front (heel front)脚尖侧点（脚跟侧点） tap side ( heel side)脚尖后点 tap back上步吸腿4次 step knee repeater向前摆腿 leg lift front向侧

4、摆腿 leg lift side 向后摆腿 leg lift back 向前踢腿 kick front 向侧踢腿 kick side 向后踢腿 kick back 向前弹踢腿跳 flick front 向侧弹踢腿跳 flick side 向后弹踢腿跳 flick back 向前并步跳 step jump fwd向侧并步跳 step jump side向后并步跳 step jump back 向前跑 jog front 向后跑 jog back 前后双脚跳 jump fwd/bwd 左右双脚跳 ski jump6、常用的英文缩写向前 forward fwd向后 backward bwd向左 le

5、ft l向右 right r左前方 left diagonal front ldf右前方 right diagonal front rdf左后方 left diagonal back ldb右后方 right diagonal back rdb原地 on the spot ots转体 rotation rotn左腿开始 left leg lead lll右腿开始 right leg lead rll一次 single sgl两次 double dbl每分钟拍节数 beats per minute bpms拍节 counts cnts侧交叉步 grapevine gv吸腿 knee lift k

6、neegroup a-push ups, free falls, leg circles and cutsa组俯卧撑，自由倒地，旋腿与分切based name 根命名push up 俯卧撑 wenson push up 文森俯卧撑planche push up 水平俯卧撑 plio push up 俯卧撑腾起free fall 自由倒地 reverse twist 反身转体tamaro (from sagittal scale to pu) 塔玛诺（燕式平衡成俯撑）gainer 给纳（前摆转体） leg circle 旋腿cut 分切 helicopter 直升飞机elements 动作l a

7、rm push up 单臂俯卧撑l arm l leg push up 单臂单腿俯卧撑l arm lateral push up 单臂侧倒俯卧撑l arm hinge push up 单臂后倒俯卧撑wenson 文森double wenson push up 双文森俯卧撑free support wenson push up 控腿文森俯卧撑hinge push up in free support wenson 控腿文森后倒俯卧撑lifted wenson push up 后举腿文森俯卧撑lifted wenson hinge push up 后举腿文森俯卧撑夹肘后倒俯卧撑lifted wen

8、son lateral push up 后举腿文森侧倒俯卧撑1arm 1leg push up lnwenson 单臂单腿文森俯卧撑straddle planche push up 分腿水平俯卧撑straddle planche lifted wenson push up 分腿水平文森俯卧撑from v-support 2/1twist to push up 高直角支撑转体180度成俯撑explosive a-frame 提臀腾起push up full 1/1 twist airborne to push up 俯卧撑腾空转体360度成俯卧撑free fall 自由倒地free fall f

9、ull twist airborne 自由倒地转体360free fall 1/2 twist airborne 腾空转体180度成俯卧撑free fall 1/1 twist airborne 腾空转体360度成俯撑free fall 2/1twist airborne 腾空转体720度成俯卧撑sagittal scale free fall airborne to push up 燕式平衡转体360度成俯卧撑reverse 1/1 twist to push up 反身转体360度成俯撑gainer 11/2 twist 前摆转体540度成俯卧撑gainer 11/2 twist land

10、 to push up 前摆转体540度成单臂俯卧撑double leg 1/1 circle 双腿全旋flair 托马撕全旋straddle cut 分切straddle cut to l-support 分切成直角支撑high v-support reverse cut to split 锐角支撑反切成纵劈腿helicopter 直升飞机helicopter to split 直升飞机成纵劈腿helicopter to1arm push up or to wenson 直升飞机成单臂俯撑或文森group b- supports and leversb组-支撑与水平based name 根命

11、名straddle support 分腿支撑 l-support 直角支撑straddle v support 分腿高直角支撑 v support 高直角支撑support lever 架肘支撑 free support straddle 水平支撑elements 动作straddle support 分腿支撑straddle support 1/2 turn 分腿支撑转体180度straddle support 1/1 turn 分腿支撑转体360度straddle support 2/1 turn 分腿支撑转体720度1 arm straddle support 单臂分腿支撑1 arm 1

12、/1 turn straddle support 单臂分腿支撑转体360度1 arm straddle support 1/1 turn 1 leg vertical 一腿垂地单臂分腿支撑转体360度l-support 1/1 turn 直角支撑转体360度l-support 直角支撑1 arm l-support 1/1 turn 单臂直角支撑转体360度l-support 2/1 turn 直角支撑转体720度v-support 1/1 turn 高直角支撑转体360度v-support 高直角支撑full support straddle lever 分腿水平肘撑high v-suppo

13、rt 锐角支撑full support straddle lever 1/2 turn 分腿水平肘撑转180度full support lever 水平肘撑1 arm full support straddle lever 单臂分腿水平肘撑lifted static wenson support 后举腿文森支撑1 arm full support lever 2/1 turn 单臂水平肘撑转180度1 arm full support lever 单臂水平肘撑free support lever 水平支撑free support straddle lever 分腿水平支撑group c-jum

14、ps and leapsc组-跳与跃based name 根命名tuck jump 团身跳 straddle jump 屈体分腿跳straddle leap 单脚起跳屈体分腿跳 cossack jump 科萨克pike jump 屈体跳 split leap 跨跳kick split leap 跳踢腿 frontal split jump 横劈腿跳sagittal split jump 纵劈腿跳 switch leap 交换腿跳scissors leap 剪式变身跳 scissors kick 剪踢air turn 空转 cabriole 击足跳elements 动作tuck jump 团身跳

15、tuck jump 1/2 turn 团身跳转180度1/1 turn tuck jump 转体360度团身跳1/1 turn tuck jump to frontal split 转体360度团身跳成横劈腿1/1 turn tuck jump to push up 转体360度团身跳成俯撑straddle jump 屈体分腿跳1/2 turn straddle jump 转体180度屈体分腿跳1/2 turn straddle jump 1/2 turn 转体180度屈体分腿跳再转180度1/1 turn straddle jump to split 转体3600度屈体分腿跳成纵劈腿1/1

16、turn straddle jump to push up 转体360度屈体分腿跳成俯撑1/1 turn straddle jump to frontal split 转体360度屈体分腿跳成横劈腿1/1 turn straddle leap to push up 单脚起跳转体360度屈体分腿跳成俯卧撑straddle leap 1/2 turn to wenson support 转体360度屈体分腿跳成文森cossack jump 科萨克跳1/1 turn cossack jump 转体360度科萨克跳cossack jump to push up 科萨克成俯撑1/2 turn cossa

17、ck jump 1/2 twist to1arm push up 转体180度科萨克再转180度成单臂俯撑pike jump 屈体跳1/2 turn pike jump to1leg 转体180度屈体跳接单脚落1/2 turn pike jump 1/2 turn to split 转体180度屈体跳再转180度成纵劈腿1/2 turn pike jump 1/2 twist to wenson 转体180度屈体跳再转180度成文森split leap 跨跳frontal split leap 侧跨跳kick split leap to push up 踢劈腿成俯撑split leap 1/2

18、 turn to split 跨跳转体180度交换腿成纵劈腿split jump 纵劈腿跳frontal split jump 横劈腿跳1/2 turn frontal split jump 转体180度横劈腿跳1/1 turn split jump 转体360度纵劈腿跳1/1 turn split to push up 转体360度纵劈腿跳成俯撑switch split leap 交换腿跳horizontal switch leap 水平交换腿跳horizontal switch leap to push up 水平交换腿成俯撑horizontal switch leap 1/2 twist

19、 to push up 水平交换腿转体180度成俯撑scissors kick 剪踢scissors kick to vertical split 剪踢接垂地劈腿scissors kick 1/2 twist to push up 剪踢转体180度成俯撑scissors 1/1 turn 剪式变身跳转体360度scissors leap 1/1 turn to split or frontal split 剪式变身跳转体360度成纵或横劈腿scissors leap 1/2 turn 1/2 twist to push up 剪式变身跳转体180度再转180度成俯撑1/1 air turn 跳

20、转360度11/2 air turn 跳转540度2/1 air turn 跳转720度11/2 air turn to frontal split（or prone split） 跳转540度成横劈腿jump from1leg 1/1 twist airborne to push up 单脚起跳转体360度成俯撑jump from 1 leg 1/1 twist airborne split to push up 单脚起跳转体360度接纵劈腿成俯撑cabriole 击足跳group d-flexibility and variousd组-柔韧与变化based name 根命名sagittal split 纵劈腿 fronta