食物的英文翻译

1、比较全的食物英文翻译水果类（fruits）：西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子 shaddock （pomelo） 橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date （去核枣 pitted date ） 椰子coconut草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃 n

2、ectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾w

3、ax-apple番石榴 guava肉、蔬菜类：南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜 莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯（土豆） potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地

4、瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜 （Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用） 鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡gre

5、at burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜 day lily （day lily bud） 豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish（退缩者） 蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾（虾米） shrimp 对虾、

6、大虾 prawn （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖 海龟turtle 蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker调料类（seasonings）：醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar 白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy s

7、auce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot（red）pepper 胡椒 （black）pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱 shallot （Spring onions） 姜 ginger

8、蒜 garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果 ） medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒 肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter 香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉 flour 洋葱 onion主食类（staple food）：三文治 sandwich 米饭rice 粥 congee （rice soup） 汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle

9、 香肠 sausage 面包 bread 黄油 （白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eg

10、gs 春卷 spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 白薯 甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米 江米 sticky rice 燕窝 birds nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart干果类（dry fruits）:腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果f

11、ig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda （盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒v

12、odka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin） 凉开水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer 大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡

13、伴侣coffee mate零食类（snack）:mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea （沏茶 make the tea） 话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒（冰果） ice（frozen） sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩

14、braise （烩牛舌 braised ox tongue） 烤 roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了 饱的 full stuffed 解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage） preservative 防腐剂 expiration date 产品有效期 （形容酒品好： a good strong brew 绝味酿 ）中式早點：烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steame

15、d sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋preserved egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭 类：稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面 类：馄饨面 Wonton & noodles刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面S

16、esame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles鱔魚面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle汤 类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫

17、菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐：bears paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾 birds nest 燕窝 roast suckli

18、ng pig 考乳猪pigs knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge

19、粥 noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 todays special 今日特餐 chefs special 主厨特餐

20、 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny

21、side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油酒店中式菜单英译其他更常见菜abalone鲍鱼 hot pot火锅 roast duck烤鸭 sea cucumber海参 cashew chicken腰果鸡丁 shark fin soup鱼翅汤 grouper石斑鱼

22、 rice wine米酒 sauted prawns炸明虾 steamed rice饭 celery芹菜 crab蟹 fish balls鱼丸 lobster龙虾 shrimp虾子 roast suckling pig烤乳猪 Chinese mushroom香菇 hair vegetable发菜 lotus root莲藕 scallop干炒 sweet and sour pork糖醋排骨 carrot胡萝卜 almond junket杏仁豆腐 jellyfish海蜇 barbecued pork buns* 烧包 mustard芥末 bean vermicelli粉丝 chilli sauce

23、辣酱 oyster sauce蚝油 won ton芸吞/馄饨 shrimp omelet虾仁炒蛋 red bean dessert红豆汤 Chinese ham中国火腿 steamed open dumplings烧卖 Chinese sausage腊肠 1000 year old egg皮蛋 custard tart蛋塔 glutinous rice糯米 spring rolls春卷 sweet soup balls汤圆 stuffed dumplings饺子 spare ribs排骨 小食 烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried

24、leek dumplings 水饺 Boiled dumplings 蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns 割包 Steamed sandwich 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg 豆浆 Soybean milk 饭类 稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭 Glutinous rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭 Fried ric

25、e with egg 地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee 面类 馄饨面 Wonton &noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles 鸭肉面 Duck with noodles 乌龙面 Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面 Pork pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles 板条 Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 冬粉 Green bean

26、 noodle 麻婆豆腐Sichuan style bean curd saut 宫保肉丁pork cubelets with hot pepper 红烧狮子头meat balls braised with brown sauce 炸童子鸡deep fried spring chicken 南京板鸭Nanjing salted duck 北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck 梅菜扣肉Fried bun pork with preserved vegetable 水煮牛肉Poach beef with hot chili 咕噜肉sweet and sour pork 荷叶粉蒸肉steam

27、ed pork with rice flavor in lotus leavesabalone;awabi;loco;muttonfish;paua鲍鱼scallops扇贝clam蛤蜊conch;lambi;lambie海螺crayfish;crawfish;crawdad;ecrevisse喇蛄，小龙虾mussel贻贝，蚌oyster牡蛎，蚝periwinkle;bigaros;seasnails;winkles海生蜗牛geoduckclam;gooeyduckclam象拔蚌quahog;quahogclam;quahaugclam;chowderclam圆蛤razorclam蛏子，竹蛏su

28、rfclam北极贝DublinBayprawn;Dublinprawn;Norwaylobster;langoustine;scampi蝉虾，挪威海蛰虾lobster龙虾rocklobster大螯虾canalshrimp;kurumaebi明虾shrimp;prawn虾，对虾squid;calamari鱿鱼octopus章鱼cuttlefish;sepia墨鱼，乌贼seaslug;seacucumber;beche-de-mer海参seaurchin海胆crab螃蟹bluecrab;Chesapeakebluecrab青蟹，梭子蟹kingcrab;Alaskankingcrab;Japanes

29、ekingcrab;Russiancrab;redkingcrab皇帝蟹peekytoecrabs;Mainecrabs;mudcrabs;sandcrabs;rockcrabs锯缘青蟹snowcrab;rockcrab;tannercrab;queencrab雪蟹Jonahcrab北方黄道蟹DungenessCrab太平洋大蟹，珍宝蟹stonecrab;morocrab;morrocrab石蟹mittencrab中华绒螯蟹，河蟹，大闸蟹surimi;imitationseafood;crabsticks;sealegs蟹棒monkfish;goosefish;anglerfish;bellyfish;frogfish;sea-devil鮟鱇鱼，琵琶鱼pomfret鲳