《新目标英语》七年级下册1--7单元重点句型、短语归纳

1、新目标英语七年级下册重点句型、短语归纳unit 1 where s your pen pal from?i、useful expressions:1. be from= come from 来自于 2. new york 纽约 3. the united states 美国 4. the united kingdom 英国5. one s (new) pen pa人的(新)笔友 6. in paris 在巴黎7. want a pen pal 想要一个笔友8. a pen pal in china=a chinese pen pal 一个在中国的笔友9. a very interesting

2、country 一个非常有趣的国家10. in november 在十一月 11.speak a little (french) 说一点儿法语12. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事13. go to the movies 去看电影 14. in school / at school 在学校里15. too difficult 太困难16. write to sb. (soon) = write a letter to sb (soon) (尽快)给某人写信17. pen pal wanted 征招笔友18. on weekends 在周末 19. at school 在学校；在上学

3、 20. the long weekend 漫长的周末21. tell sb. about yourself 告述某人关于你自己的情况22 live in 居住在 -23. write to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人24 in the world 在世界上25 、 in china 在中国26、 one s (my/your/his/her/our/their/xx s) favorite subject 某人最喜欢的科目 27 speak english 讲英语28、 likes and dislikes 爱憎 ,好恶29、 play sports=do sports 做运动n、sent

4、ences:1. where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪儿？=where does your pen pal come from?she s from japanm来 自 日本。she comes from japan2. where does he live?=which city does he live in? 他住在哪儿？ he lives in paris. 他住在巴黎。3. what language(s) does he speak? 他说哪(几)种语言？ he speaks english.what language(s) can she spe

5、ak? 她会说哪(几)种语言？ she can speak english.4. where is sydney? 悉尼在哪儿？ it s in australia.5. does she have brothers or sisters? 她有兄弟和姐妹吗？ she has a brother and a sister.6. does she speak english? 她说英语吗？ yes, she does. / no, she doesn t.7. i think +从句 我觉得；我认为；我想 idont think +从句8. what does he want?他想要什么？he

6、wants .9. what does he like (doing)? 他喜欢什么？he likes (ving) .10. i want a pen pal in china. 我想要一个中国的笔友。11. i can speak english and a little french. 我会讲英语和一点法语。12. please write and tell me about yourself. 请写信告诉我有关你的情况。13. can you write to me soon? 你能尽快给我写信吗？14. i like going to the movies with my frien

7、ds and playing sports. 我喜欢和我朋友去看电影和做运动。三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 canadacanadianenglish / french2 francefrenchfrench3 japanjapanese japanese4 australiaaustralianenglish5 the united statesamericanenglish6 the united kingdom-britishenglishunit 2 where s the post office?i、useful expressions:1. (the) post office

8、 邮局 2. (the) pay phone 公用电话 3. near(=around) here 在这儿附近4. on the street 在这条街5. on center street 在中心街6. be across from=be opposite 在对面7. be next to 在旁边；贴近 next to the supermarket紧挨着超市8. be between and 在和之间 between the park and the zoo在公园和动物园之间9. be in front of 在之前 there is a tree in front of the clas

9、sroom. 课室前面有棵树。in the front of 在(内)的前部 there is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。10. on green street 在格林街 11. be behind 在之后 12. go straight 直走13. in the neighborhood=near here=around here=nearby 在附近14. turn left/right 坐/右车专on the left/right of在某物的左/右边on the left of our school在我们学校的左边o

10、n one s left/right某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边15. be down bridge street 沿着大桥街16. a clean/dirty park 一个清洁的/肮脏的公园17. a quiet/busy street 一条宁静的/繁忙的街道18. a new hotel 一家新旅馆an old hotel 一家旧旅店20. welcome to sp. 欢迎到某地21. the garden district 花园小区 22. on fifth avenue 在第五大道23. enjoy the city s quiet street呼受这城市静谧的街道

11、24. take a walk 散步25. through the park 穿过公园 26. on center avenue 在中心大道27. across from the park 在公园对面28. a small house with an interesting garden 一栋有个引人注目的花园的小房子29. (at) the beginning of(在)的开始 30. visit bridge street 游览大桥街31. have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time + doing 玩得开心32. a good place to hav

12、e fun 一个好玩的地方33. be hungry 饿了 34. buy some food 买点食物35. be arriving 就要到达了 36. next sunday 下周六 37. let me tell you sth. 让我告诉你某事38. the way to sp. 去某地的路39. take a taxi 乘出租车40. from the airport 来自机场41. pass a bank经过一间银行 42. go down 沿着去43. . go through 从空间穿过go through the forest 穿过树林44. go across 从表面横过g

13、o across the street 横过马路45. at new park 在新公园46. have a good trip 旅途愉快47. down /along 沿着(街道) down/along center street 沿着中央街48. 到达： get to + 地方 get here/ there/ home 到这 /那/家 arrive in + 大地方 i arrive in beijing.arrive at + 小地方 i arrive at the bank.reach +地方49. on + 街道的名称。 eg: on center street at + 具体门牌

14、号+街道的名称eg: at 6 center street50. turn right/left at the first/ turning/crossing=take the first/ turning/crossing on the right/left 在第一/第个路口向右/左转n、sentences:1. is there a有？ .吗？ yes, there is. /no, there isn 是，有的：t./不，没有。2. where is the supermarket?超市在哪儿？ it s next to the library在图书馆旁边。3. thank you ve

15、ry much. 非常感谢你。 that s ok./tha t s all right./you re welcome.4. it s there.在那儿。5. if +从句 如果（从句中用一般现在时代替将来时）if it rains tomorrow, i won t go out with you. 如果明天下雨，我就不和你出去。6. i know + 从句 我知道 i know you like swimming.我知道你喜欢游泳。7. when + 从句 当的时候 when i arrive home every day, my mother is cooking.三重难点解析1 e

16、njoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事i enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing.i finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2 hope to do sth 希望 （ 自己）做某事i hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。hope +从句 希望（自己或别人）做某事i hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子， 这个小句子又放在大句子中， 从属于大句子， 所以叫从句。 如 to

17、morrow will be fine 是一个从句，它又放在i hope 的后面，形成句中有句。 ）3 . if 引导一个表示假设的句子， 从句中只能用一般现在时代替将来时。 if i have much money, i will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。if you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1.new old 2. quiet- busy3. dirty- clean 4. big small五 ask

18、ing ways: （ 问路 ）1. where is （the nearest） ? （最近的） 在哪里？2. can you tell me the way to ? 你能告诉我去 的路吗?3. how can i get to ? 我怎样到达呢？4. is there near here / in the neighborhood?近有吗？5. which is the way to ? 哪条是去的路？六 showing the ways: （指路）沿着这条街一直走。在第二个路口向左转。你会在你右手边发现它。1. go straight down / along this street.

19、2. turn left at the second turning.3. you will find it on your right.4. it is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. you d better take a bus.你最好坐公交车去。（you d bette砌词原形）unit 3 why do you like koalas?i、useful expressions:1. be （very） cute （非常）可爱的 2. see the lions 看狮子 3. very + adj.非常4. kind o

20、f + adj.有点5. be friendly and clever 友好而聪明的6. play with sb.和一起玩 7. eat grass 吃草8. be very beautiful/shy/quiet 非常美丽/害羞/安静的9. during the day 在一天当中；在白天10. at night 在晚上；在夜里11. eat leaves 吃树叶 12. eat meat 吃肉13. relax 20 hours 放松/休息20 个钟头 14. over there 在那儿、 sentences:1. let s see the pandas firstt我们先去看熊猫吧

21、。2. what animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物？ i like elephants.3. what other animals do you like? 你还喜欢别的什么动物？-i like dogs, too.-why?-because they re friendly and clever.5. isn t he cute?不可爱吗？yes, he is.不，他可爱no, he isnt.是的，他不可爱。6. why are they looking at me? 为什么他们在看着我？7. why do you like pandas? 为什么你喜欢熊猫？bec

22、ause they re very clever.8. why does he like koalas? 为什么他喜欢考拉？because they re kind of interesting.9. where are lions from? 狮子来自于哪里？ they are from south africa.10. molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 莫利喜欢和她的朋友玩和吃草。11. she s very shy. 她非常害羞。12. he sleeps during the day, but at night he

23、 gets up and eats leaves. 他白天睡觉，但是晚上起来吃树叶。13. he usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 他经常每天睡觉和放松20 小时。14. they re kind of interesting. 他们有点有趣。15. why do you want to see the lions? 为什么你想看狮子？ because they are very strong.三 . 重点难点释义1、 kind of 有点，稍微koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有

24、“种类 ” “善良”的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds of we have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、 china n. 中国 africa n. 非洲 china 和 africa 都是专有名词，首字母大写，而且和介词 in 连用。there are many kinds of tigers in china. there are many kinds of scary animals in africa.3、friendly adj.友好的，和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend的形容词形式，常和be动词连用，be fr

25、iendly to sb. the people in chengdu are very friendly to us.4、 with prep.跟，同， 和 在起 i usually play chess with my father.区别与 and 的用法my father and i usually play chess together.play with 和起玩耍琉 i often play with my pet dog. don t play with water!5、 day 和 night 是一对反义词， day 表示白天或一天， night 表示夜晚。通常说 in the

26、day, during the day, at night。koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、 leaf n. 叶子 复数形式为： leaves, 类似的变化还有： wife wives, wolf wolves, knife knives 等。7、 hour n. 小时；点钟 hour 前边通常加上冠词 an 表示 “一个小时 ” ， 即： an hour 。there are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自一 be

27、from = come from pandas are from china. = pandas come form china.9、 meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示 “许多 ”时，使用 much 来修饰，即： much meathe eats much meat every day.10、 grass n. 草，不可数名词，使用 much 来修饰，即： much grass。 there is much grass on the playground. 四 . 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以what： who、which：when、where： how、 how old； how

28、 many等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：what s your grandfather s telephone number?尔爷爷的电话号码是多少？who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？when is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？where does he live?他住在哪儿？how are you?你好吗？how old are y

29、ou? 你多大了？how many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句 + 陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的 what/how about+ 名词 /代词 +其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：i like english. what/how about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？what about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？unit 4

30、i want to be an actor.i、useful expressions:1. a shop assistant 一名店员 2. a bank clerk 一个银行职员 3. work in that restaurant 在那间餐馆工作4. want to be a / an想成为一个 5. work with sb.和某人一起工作；跟某人打交道6. give me their money 给我他们的钱7. give sb. sth. 给某人某物 = give sth to sb8. get their money from me 从我这儿拿到他们的钱9. get sth. fr

31、om sb./sp. 从某人 /某地得到某物10. wear a white uniform 穿着一套白色制服11. in the day 在白天 at night 在晚上12. tv station 电视台 13. talk with/ to sb 和 谈话 14. meet interesting people 见有趣的人15. ask them questions 问他们问题 16. ask sb.( about ) sth. 问某人某事ask sb to do 要某人去做17. work late 工作得晚18. go out to dinners 外出用餐；出去吃饭 19. poli

32、ce station 警察局20. be very busy (with sth.) 非常忙 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事eg: he is busy listening to the teacher.21. in a hospital 在一家医院里22. an exciting/interesting job 一个刺激/有趣的职业23. a newspaper reporter 一个报社记者24. work hard 努力地工作25. meet people 与人见面；结交人26. have a job for you as a waiter 有一份做侍者的工作给你 27.

33、 summer job 暑期工 28. write stories 写故事29. work for a magazine 为一份杂志工作30. work for us as a reporter 为我们当记者工作31. a busy but exciting job 一份忙碌却刺激的工作32. other interesting people 其他有趣的人33. be in the school play 在校园剧中 34. happy children school 快乐儿童学校35. an international school for children of 5-12 一个针对 5 到

34、 12 岁儿童办的国际学校36. want a p.e. teacher to teach soccer 想要个体育老师教足球 37. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事38. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事eg: i want to help my mother do some housework at home.help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事eg: i want to help my mother with some housework at homen、重点句式及注意事项：1、 i want to be an actor. 我想成为一名

35、演员。2、 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式 what + is / are + sb? what + does/ do + sb + do?what + is/ are + 所有格 / 形容词性物主代词+ job?3、 what does he do?=what is he?=whats his job?他是做什么的？he s a waiter他是个服务员。4、 what does anna s mother want to be?哪的妈妈想成为什么样的人？she wants to be a policewoman. 她想成为一个女警察。5、 where does your s

36、ister work? 你姐姐（妹妹）在哪儿工作？ she works in the hospital.6、 people give me their money or get their money from me. 人们给我他们的钱或者从我这取他们的钱。7、 sometimes i work in the day and sometimes at night. 我有时候白天工作，有时候晚上工作。8、 i like talking to people. 我喜欢和人们说话。9、 i work late. i m very busy when people go out to dinners乍得

37、很晚。当人们外出吃饭时我很忙。11、 then we have a job for you as a waiter. 那么我们有个招待的工作适合你。12、 do you want to work for a magazine? then come and work for us as a reporter.你想为杂志工作吗？那么作为一个记者来为我们工作吧。13、 do you like to work evenings and weekends? 你喜欢晚上和周末工作吗？14、 we are an international school for children of 5-12. 我们是一个

38、针对5 到 12 岁儿童办的国际学校三 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman- policemen 2 woman doctorwomen doctors 3 thiefthievesunit 5 i m watching tv.i、useful expressions:1. watch tv 看电视 2. talk on the phone 在电话上聊天 talk about 谈论talk to（with）sb 和某人交谈3. tv show 电视节目 4. write a letter 写封信 write（ a letter） to sb 给某人写信5. read a book =

39、read books = do some reading 看书阅读 6. wait for 等候； 等待7. some of +ns中的一些； 一些 8. in the first/second/next/last photo 在第一张/第二张/下一张/最后一张照片里a photo of one s fam藤人的家庭照片9. at the pool 在这个（那个）水池10. at home 在家 11. be with sb. 和某人在一起12. do one homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务 13. play with 和一起玩14 at the mall 在

40、购物街at/in the library 在图书室at/in the pool 在游泳池15 thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v ing）n、sentences:1. what are you doing?你在过什么？i m watching tv我正在看电视。what s he doing釉在干嘛？ he s reading他正在阅读。2. that sounds good. 那听起来不错。3. what s he taking他正在拿什么？4. what is he waiting for? 他正在等什么？ he is waiting for

41、a bus. 他正在等公交车。5. who are ben and tim talking to/ with? 本和蒂姆在和谁说话？they are talking to /with miss wu. 他们正在和miss wu 说话。6. what are you talking about? 你们正在谈论什么？ we are talking about the weather. 我们正在谈论天气7. where are they all going? 他们将要去哪儿？ they are all going to school. 他们都正在去上学。8. where is he swimming

42、? 他正在哪儿游泳？ at the pool. 在游泳池。9. is tina there? 蒂娜在那儿吗？ yes, she is. 是的，她在。 no, she isn 不，她没在。 t.10. here are some of my photos. 这儿是一些我的照片。11. here is some of meat. （someof meat 不可数，故用is） 这儿是一些肉。12. are you surfing? 你在冲浪吗？ yes, i am.是的。 no, i m n亦,我没有。13. thank you for helping me buy this book. 谢谢你帮我

43、买这本书。14. family 家；家庭。强调 “整体” ，是单数；强调“成员 ”时，是复数。his family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。 his family are watching tv. 他全家在看电视。15. when do you want to go? 你想什么时候去？ let s go at six o让我们六点钟去吧。 clock.语法：现在进行时参见课本 p99i现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作n现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 at this time 在这时 at the moment 现在 look 看（后面有

44、“！ ”） listen 听（后面有“！ ”）it is + 时间！m现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加 ingeg: go going look-looking 以不发音字母e 结尾的动词，去e 加 ing 。 eg: write writing close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.eg: get getting run running （ swim, run, put,get,sit,begin）w现在进行时的构成肯定句 : 主语 + am/is/are+ doing + 其他 + 时状 . eg: he is doi

45、ng his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+ 其他 +时状 . eg: he is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： am/is/are + 主语 + doing+ 其他 +时状？ eg: is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：yes,主语 +am/is/areeg yes, he is.否定回答： no, 主语 +am not/isn t/aren t eg: no, he isn t.特殊疑问句：what s he/she doing? he/she is taking a

46、 shower.where are they playing soccer? they are playing soccer at school.why are you swimming now?because its too hot.unit 6 it s raining!i、useful expressions:1. how s = how is 怎样 2. the weather in shanghai 上海的天气 3. in shanghai/beijing 在上海 /北京4. play computer games 玩电脑游戏 5. in picture d 在图片 d 中 6. a

47、round the world 环绕世界； 世界各地7. be surprised at对感到惊讶8. join cctv s around the world show参加中央电视台世界各地栏目9. on vacation 在度假；在假期 go on a vacation 去度假 take a vacation 去度假10. take photos / a photo 照相；拍照 11. lie on the beach 躺在海滩上 12. look at 看着13. this group of people 这群人 14. people playing beach volleyball 正

48、在打沙滩排球的人15. look cool看起来很酷16. in this heat在这种热度下17. have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself + ving玩得开心； 玩得愉快18. in restaurant(s)在餐馆里19. my whole family 我全家n、sentences:1. hows the weather in /there? 那儿天气任何？it s raining/snowinge下着雨/雪呢。it rasny/snowy/cloudy/sunny/windy.its a rainy/snowy/cloudy/sunny/wi

49、ndy day.是/t雨/下雪/多云的天气(阴天)/晴天/刮风的天气。2. hows it going ?近来怎么样？ great. /not bad. /pretty good. /terrible!/just so so.很好。/还不坏。/相当好。/太糟(可怕)了！3. some，others一些,其他的4. i m surprised +从句 我对很吃惊。5. its winter in france.(这时)在法国是冬天。6. what do you do when it s rain=gn a rainy day? 当天下雨时你做些什么？i usually read books at

50、 home.7. what is the weather like? 天气怎么样？ =how is the weather?8. thank you for joining cctv s around the word show们参加中央电视台环游世界节目。9. i am surprised they can play in this heat.我很惊讶他们在这种热度下也能玩。10. everyone is having a good time.每个人者 b 玩的很开心。11. people are wearing hats and scarfs. 人们者 b 戴着帽子和手套。wear指穿衣服

51、的状态。put on指穿衣服的动作。三.重难点解析1询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换) how is the weather in beijing? (how is the weather today?) what s the weather like in beijing? (what s the weather like today?)2回答上面问题的句式：it s + adj容词)eg: it s windy.3 how s g oing (with you)? not bad. great! terrible! pretty good.4 .打电话的习惯用语：hello! this

52、 is xx (speaking). 你好！ 我是 is that xx? 你是？may i speak to xx?我能和说话吗？hold on, please. xx is coming. 请等一下,马上来。sorry, xx is not in (=at home).对不起，不在家。四.谈论天气的日常用语1. it s sunny/rainy/cloudy.天是晴天 /雨天/阴天。2. lovely weather, isn t it天气真好，是吗?3. it looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。4. it s raining cats and dogs是瓢泼大雨。5. it

53、 seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。6. it s blowing hard.舌u得彳艮大。7. it s snowheavily.正在下大雪。8. the snow won t last long不会持续太久。9. it s very foggy很大。10. the fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。11. it s thundering and lightening.电交力口。12. what s the weather like today?天天气怎么样?13. what s the weather report formtoor

54、row? 天气预报明天怎么样？14. it s quite different from the weather repo这和天气预报相差很大。15. it s rather changeabet变化无常。16. what s the temperature? 度是多少？17. it s two below zero下二度。18. the temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度彳氐多了。review of units ( 1-6)i、useful expressions:1. in the blank在空格里；在空白处 2. look for寻找fi

55、nd 找到 3. eat one s lunch某人的午餐4. not very good 不大好 5. ask for 请求；要求；寻求；索取6. describe sth. 描述某物7. the most interesting 最有趣的 8. the most difficult 最困难的 9. the following three things 下述的三件事 (物)10. in order to do 为了 11. improve one s english!?某人的英语(水平)improve sth.提高/改进某物n、sentences:1. is the library betw

56、een the hotel and the mall? 图书馆在酒店和购物街之间吗？no, it s not!它没在那儿！2. do you work in a hospital? 你在一家医院工作吗？3. please tell your pen pal what your neighborhood is like. 请告述你的笔友你的邻居是什么样的人。4. talk about where people are from. 谈论一下人们来自哪儿。5. talk about what people are doing. 谈论一下人们正在干什么。unit 7 what does he look like?i、useful expressions:1. look like 看上去像；长得如何 2. have short/curly/long/straight hair 留着短发/卷发 /长发 / 直发3. be of me