新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版(参考答案完整版)

1、新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 1 Enjoy the colorful campus life!II Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. B)4. D)5. A)III Listening inTask 1 (1) the first day(2) changing(3) really good(4) hard workers(5) went over her head(6) explained(7) notes(8) Wednesday(9) participation(10) educationTask 2(1) extra t

2、raining(2) chemistry(3) accounting(4) many fields of study(5) better potential(6) business degree(7) challenging(8) how to learn(9) better understanding(10) narrow-mindedTask 31. B)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. D)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) already I feel like Ive learned a lot(2) I already feel like Im up to my

3、ears in homework(3) have to hit the books(4) rub off on you(5) Probably, youll have no repeat the year(6) Ill be burning the midnight oil.Model 2(1) how Im going to stay awake(2) He could put the entire basketball team to sleep-during the championship game(3) Shes tough(4) No pain, no gain(5) he usu

4、ally fails half on the students(6) Im bored to deathModel 3(1) what are your primary duties as a professor(2) I do a lot of research and writing(3) Teaching is an important part of being a professor(4) applying for grants to fund my research(5) being a professor sounds pretty competitive(6) So you g

5、et an F in this courseV Lets talk(1)quality(2) young(3) 25(4) difficult(5) government(6) quality(7) cut(8)extra-cautions(9) afford(10) experience(11) more(12) blame(13) budget(14)puzzled(15) service VI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1)standardized tests(2)abilities and interest(3)

6、interest(4) pressure(5) well-rounded(6) get into good colleges(7) the rest of the school(8) from bad to worseTask 2 (S1) course(S2) quizzes(S3) semester(S4) confident(S5) party(S6) make(S7) missed(S8) they had a flat tire on the way back and didnt have a spare(S9) placed them in separate rooms, hand

7、ed each of them a paper(S10) On the second page was a question worth 95 points: “Which of the tires was flatTask 31. B)2. A)3. C)4. D)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1)increasing(2) 12(3) more(4) facilities(5) lecturers(6) poorer(7) grant(8)one(9) budget(10) less(11) young(12) classic(13) part-time(14)

8、growing(15) two-year Unit 1 testPart I Keys: 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.DPart II (1)for (2)with (3)opportunity (4)tuition (5)explore (6)encounter (7)adventure (8)As with any country, it is not advisable to carry large amounts of cash around with you (9)Travelers checks are one of the safest and easiest ways

9、to transport money, because you may have them replaced if they get lost or stolen (10)It is wise to bring about $100 with you in U.S. cash, so you will be able to manage upon your arrival in the StatesPart III 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A Part IV 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）

10、Unit 2 Our globe is in danger!I Lead-in1.385274619II Basic listening practice1. B)2. D)3. A)4. A)5. C)III Listening inTask 1 (1) nature(2) environmental problem(3) pollution(4) promote(5) aware of(6) from occurring(7) law(8) throw away(9) finde(10) trashTask 21. D)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. D)Task 31. D)2. D

11、)3. A)4. B)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) getting along during this usually hot weather(2) the hot, humid weather is killing her(3) does bring global warming and rain(4) Everybody should know what causes global warming. Otherwise we wont stop it.(5) not to burn any more wood or coal(6) the polar ice

12、 caps melt and oceans riseModel 2(1) asking for donations to save the rainforests(2) They need hot, tropical climates(3) heavy rainfall leads to dense vegetation(4) plant and animal species exist only in rainforests(5) are in danger of destruction by(6) find a way to save themModel 3(1) a big sandst

13、orm hit our city(2) The air was full of dirt and sand dust(3) comes after a long period of drought(4) the soil can be lifted up(5) plant more trees and grass(6) launching a new afforestation program in a bid to address the environmental problemV Lets talk(1)- b(2) - a(3) - h(4) - d(5) - g(6) e(7) c(

14、8) -fVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1)water pollution(2) overconsumption (3) economic growth(4) resources(5) social advancement(6) restricted(7) government planning(8) economic policy(9) remarkable steps(10) balanceTask 21. D)2. B)3. A)4. C)5. C)Task 3 (S1) negative(S2) report(S

15、3) warming(S4) pressures(S5) mountainous(S6) barely(S7) make way for(S8) expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055(S9) the UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas(S10) Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the ye

16、arTask 31. B)2. A)3. C)4. D)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1)signs(2) warmer temperatures(3) warmest(4) snow(5) attracts(6) trouble(7) normal(8)best season(9) one-time(10) white Unit 2 test Part I Keys: 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D Part II (1)chemicals (2)atmosphere (3)particles (4)trapped (5)lasts (6)human-ba

17、sed (7)progressed (8)Even in Ancient Rome people complained about smoke put into the atmosphere (9)Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of human beings (10)Cities with large numbers of automobiles or those that use great quantities of coal often suffer most severely from air po

18、llution problems Part III 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B Part IV 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.C新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 3 Culture makes me what I am.I Lead-in1) C2) I3) I4) CII Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. D)4. B)5. A)III Listening inTask 1 1. C)2. A)3. C)4. B)5. D)Task 2(S1) roots(S2) what

19、(S3) moral(S4) diligence(S5) sin(S6) teachings(S7) centuries(S8) Even as children they were taught, “If its worth doing at all, its worth doing well(S9) In English a new world has been created to describe people who work compulsively(S10) Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society

20、because they are extremely productiveTask 31. D)2. A)3. D)4. A)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) individual interests rank above everything else(2) its a sharp contrast to the oriental collectivism(3) is not necessarily an equivalent for selfishness(4) all values, rights, and duties originate in indivi

21、duals(5) in oriental countries the interests of the group are more important than anything else(6) Why do Americans cherish individualismModel 2(1) always seem to be in a hurry(2) What do you think are the reasons for that difference(3) Does this strong sense of time affect their lifestyle(4) led th

22、em to create fast food(5) globalization shrinks the differences between cultures(6) the gap will eventually be bridgedModel 3(1) theyre on top(2) they definitely get the best marks(3) They never skip class(4) did homework each night until the early hours(5) Thats the secret of their success(6) I jus

23、t want to learn it in an interesting wayV Lets talk1. (1) transatlantic slave trade(2) unknown lands(3) dignity or payment2. (1) rich(2) cotton and sugar3. (1) all over the world(2) family history(3)changed4. 200th anniversary5. (1) banned(2)taking part in(3) slavery(4) freed VI Furthering listening

24、 and speakingListeningTask 11. C)2. B)3. A)4. C)5. D)Task 2 1. T2. F3. T4. F5. FTask 31. The Russian hurled the half-full bottle of vodka out of the open window.2. He answered, “Vodka is plentiful in my country. In fact, we have thousands and thousands of liters of it-far more than we need.”3. The b

25、usinessman said, “I thought the Cuban economy was not good this year. Yet you threw that perfectly good cigar away. I find your actions quite puzzling.4. He replied, “Cigars are a dime a dozen in Cuba. We have more of them than we know what to do with.”5. The American businessman sat in silence for

26、a moment. Then he got up, grabbed the lawyer, and threw him out of the window. He did that probably because he thought there were too many lawyers in the United States.Viewing and speaking1. (1)disappearing(2) kicking(3) tea shop(4) image crisis(5) update(6) compete(7) fast(8)product designers(9) co

27、ntacts(10) similar(11) want(12) challenge(13) consumer(14)traditional Unit 3 test Part I Keys: 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D Part II (1) values (2) purpose (3) true (4) Nowhere (5) equality (6) races (7) laboratory (8) Although Edwards specifically mentions young men, young women also compete in organized spo

28、rts without regard to their race or economic background (9) Many Americans believe that learning how to win in sports helps develop the habits necessary to compete successfully in later life (10) the competitive ethic taught in sports must be learned and cultivated in youth for the future success of

29、 American business and military efforts Part III 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D Part IV 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 4 Taste the sweets and bitters of family life.I Lead-in1.3241II Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. D)III Listening inTask 1 (S1) typical(S2) kno

30、wn(S3) Generally(S4) find(S5) apartment(S6) sole(S7) principal(S8) Dual-earner families are the predominant type for families with children in the United States(S9) adequate day care of children is necessary for dual-earner families(S10) companies are getting involved in the arrangement of day careT

31、ask 21. F2. T3. T4. F5. TTask 31. A)2. A)3. A)4. D)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) Im having a hectic time working on this report(2) its been more than five years, almost six, since we were married(3) Time has gone so fast(4) Im this close to getting a promotion(5) What has that got to do with it(6)

32、you have a great pointModel 2(1) So many people in the United States get divorced(2) the divorce rate can be as high as 50 percent(3) Westerners fall head over heels in love quickly(4) some marriages break up, but most couples stay together(5) Do people get married young(6) Do women usually work aft

33、er they get marriedModel 3(1) havent seen dad for ages(2) my moms been pretty sick(3) dont exaggerate(4) Never thought I was good enough for you(5) seriously, moms not so bad(6) Why not just have both our parents here for ChristmasV Lets talk(1)cry(2) relief(3) strong(4) understanding(5) angry(6) le

34、ft(7) wondering(8)five(9) sad(10) stress(11) friends(12) helps(13) Christmas(14)cousins(15) presents VI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1)divorce her husband(2)irresponsible(3) challenging jobs(4) stability(5) bills(6) poverty line(7) apartment(8) yells at(9) calls him names(10) hal

35、fTask 21. B)2. C)3. A)4. D)5. C)Task 3 (1)the last word(2) remarriage failures(3) picture(4) eight times(5) wife(6) dating(7) loneliness and anxiety(8) second(9) response to her(10) lukewarm(11) warmed up (12) accepted(13) ripe(14)blended into(15) right Viewing and speaking1. (1)Lovely(2) similar(3)

36、 room(4) apologize(5) children(6) patience(7) listen(8)angry(9) medicine(10) fantastic Unit 4 test Part I DADCCPart II (1)at (2)wheel (3)tone (4)expression (5)Honey (6)divorce (7)speed (8)I dont want you to try to talk me out of it because I dont love you any more (9)I want the bank accounts, and al

37、l the credit cards, too (10)No, Ive got everything I needPart III CABDAPart IV ADBCADABCD新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 5 Here are the seasons to enjoy.I Lead-in1.81736452II Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. C)III Listening inTask 1 1. D)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. B)Task 21. T2. F3. T4. F5. TTask 3(

38、1)buy(2) office wear(3) likes(4) cats(5) pet(6) time(7) special dish(8)little party(9) little trip(10) countryside IV Speaking outModel 1(1) We have goose and ham for Christmas dinner(2) we eat leftovers for days(3) hell refuse a huge dinner and stick to a healthy meal(4) We heap up our presents und

39、er the tree(5) Your family prolongs the celebration for three days(6) Isnt that what the true spirit if Christmas is supposed to beModel 2(1) spend the holiday with her mother and brother(2) They were happy just to have survived their first harsh winter(3) thats good reason to celebrate(4) symbolize

40、 a family reunion(5) to be together and share a huge dinner(6) Just thinking about all that food makes my mouth waterModel 3(1) Are you OK?(2) People in funny costumes and masks everywhere(3) dressing like witches and ghosts(4) A crowd of children followed me, shouting(5) They were hoping youd give

41、them candy(6) its a funny kind of holidayV Lets talk(1)- e(2) - b(3) - g(4) - d(5) - h(6) - a(7) - f(8) - cVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. A)2. D)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 2 (S1) celebration(S2) popular(S3) American(S4) died(S5) remarrying(S6) daughter(S7) 1900s(S8) the tradition was

42、 born, on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversary of Sonoras fathers death(S9) The card probably has a nice message on it saying what a great dad their father is (S10) British people might give their dad a bit of a rest-make him a cup of tea, or even wash his car and mow the lawnTask 3

43、1. He thought that if men were not married, they would not mind joining the army. So he passed a law to forbid any more marriages.2. He kept on performing marriage ceremonies, secretly.3. They came to the jail to visit him. They threw flowers and notes up to his window.4. She was one of those young

44、people and the daughter of the prison guard.5. Before he was killed, Valentine left the girl a little note thanking her for her friendship and loyalty. He signed, “Love from your Valentine.” That note started the custom.Viewing and speaking1. (1)fun(2) headache(3) 150(4) two million(5) feeling(6) at

45、mosphere(7) traditional-looking(8)lights(9) regulations(10) family(11) translates(12) children(14) different(15) spreads Unit 5 test Part I CACDDPart II (1)hang (2)remains (3)symbol (4)performed (5)what (6)that (7)represent (8)By the year 1600, some Germans began bringing evergreen trees into their

46、homes. They put fruit, nuts and sweets on the trees. (9)They say he did this to show how wonderful the stars had appeared to him as he traveled one night. (10)The Christmas tree tradition spread to many parts of the world. Today, some form of Christmas tree is part of most Christmas celebrations.Par

47、t III DABCDPart IV CABCCABDAC新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 6 Here are tips for finding a job.II Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. A)4. C)5. B)III Listening inTask 1 1. T2. F3. T4. T5. F6.T7. TTask 21. B)2. C)3. C)4. A)5. D)Task 31. C)2. A)3. A)4. C)5. B)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) Did you go to the jo

48、b fairs(2) I cant find anything interesting that Im qualified for(3) You can use a search engine to find a job site related to your field(4) I just saw a job opening(5) submit my resume by e-mail(6) have you updated your resumeModel 2(1) be sure to maintain good eye contact(2) Dont look too shy, nor

49、 should you sound too aggressive(3) Many companies dont want a completely green hand(4) I gained some experience at an IT company(5) ability for teamwork is usually valued(6) Should I ask about salary and fringe benefitsModel 3(1) our best bet is to recruit from the competition(2) We also dont belie

50、ve that a rigid management system will work wonders(3) that philosophy will help you attract many worthwhile people(4) hell help us start a recruitment drive(5) A number of firms have been downsizing(6) can David help us pin them downV Lets talk1. (1)900(2) customer calls(3) 70(4) human resources(5)

51、 supported(6) customer-facing(7) place(8)two(9) right people(10) realistic(11) friends(12) helps(13) Christmas(14)cousins(15) presents2. 3214 VI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1)coast(2) impressed(3)shipping company(3) cargo(4) communication skills(6) essential(7) asset(8) team spi

52、rit(9) her age(10) her parentsTask 2 1. F2. T3. T4. F5. TTask 31. C)2. C)3. B)4. A)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1)selection(2) pressure(3) marketing(4) interview(5) business(6) nervous(7) laugh (8)redundant(9) difficult(10) sacking Unit 6 test Part I CBCDCPart II (1) ice (2) Examples (3) parking (4) response (5) provide (6) impression (7) ages (8) If this is the place where you would be working, they would automatically be worried that you will be late for work everyday (9) They might be historical questions regarding your previous employment or education (10) Ma