新步步高大一轮复习讲义英语(外研版全国)课件：Book1Module3

1、My First Ride on a Train Book 1 Module 3 话题词汇 1.country n.乡下；农村乡下；农村 2.discover v.发现发现 3.distance n.距离距离 4.explore v.探险探险 5.immigration n.移居；移民移居；移民 6.primitive adj.原始的；远古的原始的；远古的 7.worldwide adj.世界范围的世界范围的 8.be made up of由由组成组成 9.be famous for以以闻名闻名 10.lie in位于；在于位于；在于 晨背佳作 积累素材 话题佳作话题佳作 假如你是李明，你正在

2、陕西省省会西安旅游。你的朋友彼得发来电假如你是李明，你正在陕西省省会西安旅游。你的朋友彼得发来电 子邮件，让你介绍一下当地情况。请根据下表所提供的要点作出回复，子邮件，让你介绍一下当地情况。请根据下表所提供的要点作出回复， 并希望他也能来此旅游。并希望他也能来此旅游。 基本基本 情况情况 1.1.历史悠久，华夏文明的发源地，号称历史悠久，华夏文明的发源地，号称“自然历史博物馆自然历史博物馆”； 2.2.四面临山傍水，风景优美。四面临山傍水，风景优美。 重要名胜重要名胜 古迹古迹 1.1.秦始皇兵马俑秦始皇兵马俑( (世界第八大奇迹世界第八大奇迹) )； 2.2.周边有华山周边有华山( (五岳之

3、一五岳之一) )、渭河、秦岭山脉等；、渭河、秦岭山脉等； 3.3. 参考词汇：秦始皇兵马俑参考词汇：秦始皇兵马俑Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses 佳作佳作欣赏欣赏 Dear Peter， I am very glad to tell you about my trip in Xian，the capital city of Shaanxi Province.Its beautiful scenery is really a feast for the eyes and its long history has impressed me so much. There

4、 is no denying that Xian is the origin of Chinese civilization.Maybe “the eighth major miracle of the world” alone，Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses，is enough to explain why it enjoys the title of “Natural History Museum”，not to mention other numerous historical sites，such as Famen Temple and the City

5、 Wall of the Ming Dynasty and so on. Furthermore，with Qinling Mountains to the south and the WeiheRiver to the north it is in a favorable geographical location surrounded by water and hills.Huashan Mountain in particular makes me love it at the first sight with its breathtaking cliffs and unique cha

6、racteristics.No wonder that it is regarded as one of the five bestknown mountains in China. Xian is really worth your visiting.I look forward to your coming. Yours， Li Ming 名师点睛名师点睛 本文结构完整，思路清晰，字里行间体现并符合了描写地点类说明文的本文结构完整，思路清晰，字里行间体现并符合了描写地点类说明文的 基本格式和要求。文章分为两部分来介绍西安基本格式和要求。文章分为两部分来介绍西安风景和历史古迹，条风景和历史古

7、迹，条 理很清晰。短文中运用了宾语从句、过去分词短语作定语等复杂句式以理很清晰。短文中运用了宾语从句、过去分词短语作定语等复杂句式以 及及There is no denying that.，No wonder that.等固定句式和等固定句式和a feast for the eyes，not to mention，at the first sight，be regarded as等高级词汇，等高级词汇， 使得文章语言地道而丰富。使得文章语言地道而丰富。 自主排查语境提升 直击重点突破考点 内容索引 教材升华综合运用 自主排查语境提升 .写作必记单词写作必记单词 1. n.距离距离 2. adj

8、.被遗弃的被遗弃的 3. n.专家；专家；adj.熟练的，有专长的熟练的，有专长的 4. n.产品产品 vt.生产生产 n.生产生产 5. n.风景；景色风景；景色 6. n.旅程旅程 distance abandoned expert product produce 重点单词重点单词 1 production scenery journey 7. vt.训练；训练；n.火车火车 n.训练；培训训练；培训 8. vt.使吃惊；惊吓使吃惊；惊吓 9. n.(美美)公寓；单元住宅公寓；单元住宅 10. n.面试；面谈面试；面谈 n.(面试时的面试时的)主考官；面谈者主考官；面谈者 n.参加面试者；

9、接受采访者参加面试者；接受采访者 11. n.事件事件 12. adj.疲惫不堪的疲惫不堪的 13. adj.商业区的；市中心的商业区的；市中心的 14. n.仪式仪式 train training frighten apartment interview interviewer interviewee event exhausted downtown ceremony .阅读识记单词阅读识记单词 15.helicopter n._ 16.motorbike n._ 17.tram n._ 18.camel n._ 19.cassette n._ 20.desert n._ 21.diamon

10、d n._ 22.midnight n._ 23.shoot vt._ 直升飞机直升飞机 摩托车摩托车 电车电车 骆驼骆驼 录音带录音带 沙漠沙漠 钻石钻石 半夜半夜 射杀射杀 24.soil n._ 25.circus n._ 26.seaside n._ 27.stadium n._ 28.eagle n._ 29.kindergarten n._ 30.cartoon n._ 31.vacuum n._ 32.rail n._ 33.track n._ 34.souvenir n._ 土壤土壤 马戏团马戏团 海滨海滨 运动场；体育场运动场；体育场 鹰鹰 幼儿园幼儿园 卡通；漫画卡通；漫画

11、 真空；空白真空；空白 铁轨铁轨 轨道轨道 纪念品纪念品 语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Before the (train) was introduced,66% of setfree birds died of electrocution.(2016北京北京) 2.Failure is probably the most (exhaust) experience a person ever has.(2016天津天津) 3.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving (distant) and time.

12、(2015全国全国) 4.In order to impress at a job interview，you need to bond with the _(interview) right away.(2015安徽安徽) training exhausting distance interviewer 5.Through the first two games，her team did not get one serious _(shoot) on goal.(2015全国全国) 6.Daily life was marked by farming，sheep raising and wo

13、ol _(product).(2015湖北湖北) 7.I was so (frighten) that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet(子弹子弹).(2015天津天津) 8.The house was (abandon)，full of broken glass and rubbish. shot production frightened abandoned 1. 指的是；查阅；涉及；提到指的是；查阅；涉及；提到 2. 多于，不仅仅多于，不仅仅 3. 上上/下下(车、船等车、船等)

14、 4. 上上(车车)；进入，陷入；习惯于；进入，陷入；习惯于 5. 下下(车车)；从；从出去；逃避出去；逃避 6. (飞机飞机)起飞；变得成功；脱掉起飞；变得成功；脱掉(衣服衣服)；(事业事业)腾飞腾飞 7. 是是的缩写的缩写/简称简称 高频短语高频短语 2 refer to more than get on/off get into get out of take off be short for 8. 不再不再 9. 过时过时 10. 以以的速度的速度 not.any more out of date at a speed of 语境活用运用上述短语完成片段运用上述短语完成片段 Last

15、month I made a journey to Jilin.First I 1. (上车上车) a bus.After 2. (多于多于) three hours，I 3. the bus at Jinan and then I went to the airport by taxi.One hour later，the plane 4. and it flew 5. (以以的速度的速度) 800 kilometers an hour.After a twohour flight，I arrived in Changchun and my cousin picked me up at th

16、e airport. got on more than got off took off at a speed of 1.what1.what引导的省略形式的感叹句 And what a ride! 一次多么美妙的乘车经历啊！一次多么美妙的乘车经历啊！ 仿写仿写 “多好的一位女士啊！多好的一位女士啊！”我想。我想。(2016全国全国) “ ！” I thought. 2.Would you mind.?2.Would you mind.? Would you mind if I saw your ticket? 你介意我看一下你的票吗？你介意我看一下你的票吗？ 经典句式经典句式 3 What

17、a wonderful lady 仿写仿写 我打开窗户你介意吗？我打开窗户你介意吗？ _I opened the window? 3.“3.“疑问词不定式疑问词不定式”结构在句中作宾语结构在句中作宾语 I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle. 我记得父亲教我学骑自行车的那一天。我记得父亲教我学骑自行车的那一天。 仿写仿写 Gee Whizz真的知道如何让你发笑。真的知道如何让你发笑。(2016全国全国) Gee Whizz really knows ! Would you mind if how

18、to make you laugh 直击重点突破考点 边讲边练突破核心词汇 自主训练突破常考词汇 点拨规律突破经典句型 (1)For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city. 对于那些坐飞机去桂林的人来说，仅有一个小时的车程就能让你看到对于那些坐飞机去桂林的人来说，仅有一个小时的车程就能让你看到 这个比较知名的城市的所有风景。这个比较知名的城市的所有风景。(2015全国全国) (2)I still remember every

19、that seems to happen yesterday. 我依然记得每一个场景似乎都发生在昨天。我依然记得每一个场景似乎都发生在昨天。 scene 1 scenery n.风景，景色风景，景色 突破核心词汇 边讲 边练 scenery，scene，view，sight (1)scenery是不可数名词，是自然景色的总称，常用来描述静态的、美丽是不可数名词，是自然景色的总称，常用来描述静态的、美丽 的乡村景色。的乡村景色。 (2)scene指展现在眼前的情景，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。指展现在眼前的情景，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。 (3)view是可数名词，意为是可数名词，意为“风

20、景，景色风景，景色”，表示从某处可看到的，表示从某处可看到的scenery 的一部分，侧重指能够看到的部分，即所见之景。常构成的一部分，侧重指能够看到的部分，即所见之景。常构成“get/offer a view of.”或或“there is a view of.”。此外，。此外，view还可表示还可表示“观点，看观点，看 法；视野法；视野”等。等。 (4)sight表示某一地区值得观看的建筑物、胜地、特色等，常用复数形式。表示某一地区值得观看的建筑物、胜地、特色等，常用复数形式。 词义辨析词义辨析 用用scenery，scene，view，sight的正确形式填空的正确形式填空 (1)Mou

21、nt Tai attracts tens of thousands of visitors by its beautiful natural_. (2)There is a fine of the mountain from our hotel window. (3)The Imperial Palace is one of the of China. (4)The boats in the harbour make a beautiful . (5)We passed through some beautiful on our journey through this district. s

22、cenery view sights scene sights 即时训练 (1)You frightened the life out of me suddenly knocking on the window like that! 你突然那样敲窗户真把我的魂儿都吓掉了。你突然那样敲窗户真把我的魂儿都吓掉了。(牛津词典牛津词典) (2)The little girl was that her mother wouldnt come back. 那小女孩害怕妈妈不再回来了。那小女孩害怕妈妈不再回来了。 2 frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓；吓唬使吃惊；惊吓；吓唬 frightened (1)

23、frighten sb./sth.away/off把某人把某人(物物)吓走吓走 frighten o/out of doing sth.吓唬某人做吓唬某人做/不做某事不做某事 (2)frightened adj.恐惧的，害怕的，受惊的恐惧的，害怕的，受惊的 be frightened to do sth.吓得不敢做某事吓得不敢做某事 be frightened of/that.害怕害怕 (3)frightening adj.令人恐惧的，可怕的令人恐惧的，可怕的 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)He frightened the old lady signing the paper.

24、 (2)He threatened the strangers with a gun and frightened them . (3)Theyre frightened losing power. (4)She was frightened (ride) a bike alone. 用用frighten的正确形式填空的正确形式填空 (5)He looked so and the kids were really scared of him. (6)He often uses that look them. (7)Though badly ，the girl remained calm. in

25、to off/away of to ride frightening 即时训练 frighteningto frighten frightened (1)In Korea，you should take off your shoes when entering a house. 在韩国，当进入房子的时候，你应该脱掉鞋子。在韩国，当进入房子的时候，你应该脱掉鞋子。 (2)He did not particularly want to a competitive sport. 他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。 3 take off脱掉；起飞；成功；开始流行；请假；匆匆离

26、开脱掉；起飞；成功；开始流行；请假；匆匆离开 take up take down拆除；写下拆除；写下 take along随身带着随身带着 take back带回；收回带回；收回 take up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用；从事拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用；从事 写出下列句子中写出下列句子中take off的汉语意思的汉语意思 (1)The plane took off on time._ (2)She asked to take two days off the following week._ (3)He took off his coat as soon as he entered hi

27、s room._ (4)Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.(2016江苏江苏)_ 起飞起飞 请假请假 脱下脱下 即时训练 (事业事业)腾飞腾飞 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (5)I want you to take every word I say. (6)I took my mother to the concert yesterday. (7)We took the CD player bec

28、ause it didnt work well. (8)When he saw me coming he took in the opposite direction. (9)Lets take the story where we stopped before lunch. down along back off up (1)Her names Joeit is short for Josephine. 她的名字是她的名字是Joe，是，是Josephine的缩写。的缩写。(剑桥词典剑桥词典) (2)The rumour， ，is not to be trusted. 总之，谣言不可信。总之，

29、谣言不可信。 4 be short for.是是的缩写的缩写/简称简称 in short be short of.缺少缺少；缺乏；缺乏 in short简言之；总之简言之；总之 for short简略为；简称简略为；简称 to be short shortly speaking 简而言之简而言之 基础知识训练基础知识训练短语短语填空填空 (1) ，he is an honest person and you can depend on him. (2)My name is Elizabeth，or Liz . (3)The country skilled labor. 写作能力提升写作能力提升

30、完成句子完成句子 (4)很明显，这个年轻人缺乏教学经验。很明显，这个年轻人缺乏教学经验。 Obviously，the young man teaching experience. In short for short 层级训练 for short，in short，be short of is short of is short of/lacks/is lacking in (1)Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary. 请在不查阅词典的情况下完成练习。请在不查阅词典的情况下完成练习。(朗文词典朗文词典) (2)The r

31、esult of the research is only. 这个研究结果仅供参考。这个研究结果仅供参考。 5 refer to查阅；参考；提到；指的是；关系到查阅；参考；提到；指的是；关系到 for reference (1)refer.to.把把提交给提交给；让；让参考参考 refer to.as.把把称为称为 (2)reference n.提及；涉及；参考；参考书提及；涉及；参考；参考书 for reference以备查阅；以供参考以备查阅；以供参考 基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)Ive attached a copy of my article to the

32、letterjust for your _(refer). (2)In his speech，he referred a recent trip to Canada. (3)The Chinese refer to their language Han，as it became popular among the people during the Han Dynasty. reference to 层级训练 as _. _ 写作能力提升写作能力提升一句多译一句多译 (4)如果你不理解某些单词，可以查词典。如果你不理解某些单词，可以查词典。 If you dont understand som

33、e words，you can_ refer to/consult/turn to the dictionary look them up in the dictionary _. If you dont understand some words，you can 完成句子完成句子 (1)你最好不要和他亲近。你最好不要和他亲近。 Its better for you to . (2)汽车的声音消失在远方。汽车的声音消失在远方。 The noise of the car died away . distance n.距离；间距；遥远距离；间距；遥远 keep him at a distance

34、in the distance 突破常考词汇 自主 训练 6 (3)从从60英里远的地方都可以看到拉什莫尔山上美国四位著名总统的头像。英里远的地方都可以看到拉什莫尔山上美国四位著名总统的头像。 The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen . (4)我父母住在我家附近。我父母住在我家附近。 My parents live of me. (5)据说此山在远处看会更美丽。据说此山在远处看会更美丽。 It is said that the mountain is more beautiful_ _

35、. from a distance of 60 miles within walking distance 自主 训练 when (it is) seen from/at a distance 名师点拨名师点拨 表示表示“在远处在远处”既可用既可用at a distance，也可用，也可用in the distance，两个短，两个短 语中的介词和冠词不可互换。语中的介词和冠词不可互换。 用用interview的正确形式填空的正确形式填空 (1)The famous film star didnt give to the press after the incident. (2)Applica

36、nts for the job early next month. (3)The asked the three questions in the _. 7 interview n.面试；采访；接见面试；采访；接见 v.面试；采访面试；采访 interviews will be interviewed interviewerinterviewee interview 名师点拨名师点拨 (1)interviewer n.(面试时的面试时的)主考官；面谈者主考官；面谈者 (2)interviewee n.参加面试者；接受采访者参加面试者；接受采访者 同义句改写同义句改写 (1)Im full an

37、d I can eat no more. Im full and I eat . (2)He no longer lives in Beijing. He live in Beijing . 8 not.any more( (no more) )不再不再( (从数量或程度上从数量或程度上 cantany more doesnt any longer 名师点拨名师点拨 no more与瞬时性动词连用，表程度不再增加，次数不再重复；与瞬时性动词连用，表程度不再增加，次数不再重复； no longer与延续性动词或表示状态的词连用，表示时间上的与延续性动词或表示状态的词连用，表示时间上的 “不再不再

38、”持续。持续。 (1)What a wonderful gift to a retired teacher! 这是给一位退休老师的多么好的礼物啊！这是给一位退休老师的多么好的礼物啊！ (2) it is to have a cool drink in summer! 夏天喝杯冷饮多快乐啊！夏天喝杯冷饮多快乐啊！ 句型：句型：what引导的省略形式的感叹句引导的省略形式的感叹句 9 And what a ride！ 一次多么美妙的乘车经历啊！一次多么美妙的乘车经历啊！ What great fun 突破经典句型 点拨 规律 (1)what引导感叹句时，后面接名词，其结构为：引导感叹句时，后面接名

39、词，其结构为： Whata/anadj.可数名词单数主语谓语！可数名词单数主语谓语！ Whatadj.可数名词复数可数名词复数/不可数名词主语谓语！不可数名词主语谓语！ What不可数名词主语谓语！不可数名词主语谓语！ (2)how引导感叹句时，后面接形容词或副词，其结构为：引导感叹句时，后面接形容词或副词，其结构为： Howadj./adv.主语谓语！主语谓语！ Howadj.a/an可数名词单数主语谓语！可数名词单数主语谓语！ How主语谓语！主语谓语！ 基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) a good girl she is! (2) fine weather it

40、 is! (3) nice pictures they are! (4) delicious they are! (5) hard he works! 写作能力提升写作能力提升同义句改写同义句改写 (6)What a diligent student he is！(用用how改写改写) _ What What 层级训练 What How How How diligent a student he is! 句型：句型：Would you mind.？ 10 Would you mind if I saw your ticket？ 你介意我看一下你的票吗？你介意我看一下你的票吗？ (1)Would

41、 you mind if I sat here? 我坐在这里你介意吗？我坐在这里你介意吗？ (2) some questions on shopping habits? 你介意回答关于购物习惯的一些问题吗？你介意回答关于购物习惯的一些问题吗？ Would you mind answering mind表示表示“介意，反对介意，反对”，常用于下列句型：，常用于下列句型： Would you mind if.did.？某人做？某人做你介意吗？你介意吗？ Do you mind if.do.？某人做？某人做你介意吗？你介意吗？ Would/Do you mind doing.？请你做？请你做好吗？好

42、吗？ Would/Do you mind ones doing.？某人做？某人做你介意吗？你介意吗？ 应注意该句型的答语：表示不介意多使用：应注意该句型的答语：表示不介意多使用：Of course not./Certainly not./No，not at all./No.Go ahead./No，please do./No，I dont.；如果表；如果表 示介意、反对，常用下列说法回答：示介意、反对，常用下列说法回答：Im sorry，youd better not./Im sorry，its not allowed./Sorry，but I do.。 基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单

43、句语法填空 (1)Do you mind my (use) your pen? (2)Do you mind I use your pen? (3)Would you mind if I (use) your pen? 写作能力提升写作能力提升一句多译一句多译 (4)我问你一个问题你介意吗？我问你一个问题你介意吗？ if I asked you a question? I ask you a question? my asking you a question? using used if 层级训练 Do you mind if Would you mind Would/Do you mind

44、 教材升华综合运用 .教材与语法填空教材与语法填空 Alice Thompson is a girl from Sydney，Australia.She had her first long distance train ride 1. the age of 18.Together 2. a friend，she got on the famous Ghan train in Sydney and got off in Alice Springs.During the two days and nights，they ate meals 3. (cook) by experts and saw

45、 fields，desert and 4. (abandon) farms.In the daytime， Alice talked to other passengers and read some books.At night，she watched the stars in the sky 5. shone like diamonds. atwith cooked abandoned which/that 6. is the train called the Ghan？7. is short for Afghanistan.A long time ago，Australians wanted to travel to the middle of their country，so they brought some camels from Afghanistan 8. (carry) food and other sup